Examining the Polarity Continuum of Eating Behavior: Influences and Determinants of Intuitive and Disordered Eating Among College Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Polarity Continuum of Eating Behavior: Influences and Determinants of Intuitive and Disordered Eating Among College Women by : Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay

Download or read book Examining the Polarity Continuum of Eating Behavior: Influences and Determinants of Intuitive and Disordered Eating Among College Women written by Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disordered eating behaviors have been much the topic of pathology-focused researches on eating behaviors in the field of Psychology. Recently though, researchers have begun to recognize the need to understand adaptive eating. In the field of Clinical Psychology, adaptive eating is regarded as merely the absence of eating disorder symptoms. However, Positive Psychology suggests that strengths are not necessarily inferred from the absence of pathology. The purpose of the study is to examine the polarity continuum of eating behavior based on the relationships of intuitive and disordered eating behaviors with psychological well-being and psychological symptoms. A sample of 693 college women from selected schools in the Philippines participated in the study. Results revealed that intuitive eating is positively predicted by autonomy and negatively predicted by anxiety. Disordered eating behaviors are positively predicted by depression, anxiety and environmental mastery. Thus, intuitive and disordered eating behaviors are not merely opposite poles of a single continuum, but two distinct continuums. Furthermore, intuitive eating is not simply the absence of disordered eating behaviors.

Exploring the Experiences of Emotional Eating Among College Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Experiences of Emotional Eating Among College Women by : Tatum Elizabeth Siebert

Download or read book Exploring the Experiences of Emotional Eating Among College Women written by Tatum Elizabeth Siebert and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: The role of negative affect has been a consistent finding in disordered eating literature. However, much of this research is quantitative in nature and typically addresses the formal eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-eating Disorder (BED). Often, individuals may engage in subthreshold disordered eating behaviors, such as emotional eating and may be at risk of developing a formal eating disorder. College-age women are especially vulnerable to developing these subthreshold disordered eating behaviors. There is limited research that explores the contextual factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of emotional eating among college women. The current study was designed to explore the experiences of emotional eating behaviors among college-age women using a qualitative phenomenological approach. College-age women (N = 8) were interviewed using a semi-structured interview format based around three central questions: (a) What are the participants' experiences with emotional eating?; (b) What is the association between emotional eating and relationships with significant others?; (c) How did participants begin the behavior of emotional eating? Results demonstrated the emergence of three primary categories: cycle of emotional eating, purpose of emotional eating, and interpersonal influences. These categories were further explained through themes and sub-themes. The results suggest that there are additional factors that contribute to emotional eating other than negative affect. These findings will be used to inform current treatment and develop prevention strategies that target college-age women who may be at risk for developing an eating disorder. Limitations of the study, implications for practice, and future research directions are discussed.

Eating Disorder Attitudinal and Behavioral Symptoms Among a Diverse College Sample

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorder Attitudinal and Behavioral Symptoms Among a Diverse College Sample by : Winters Natalie F.

Download or read book Eating Disorder Attitudinal and Behavioral Symptoms Among a Diverse College Sample written by Winters Natalie F. and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognition of the importance of the role of family factors to eating disorders dates back to 1873 when Lasegue highlighted the importance of family in the explanation of anorexia nervosa. A positive relationship between family dysfunction and disordered eating has been routinely cited in the literature; however, there are many studies that have been published in which family dysfunction is related to other psychiatric disorders as well (Fairburn et al., 1997). Thus, there is an emerging need to examine specific factors of the family that are associated with disordered eating. A significant relationship between maternal commentary about weight and shape and disordered eating among daughters has been cited in the literature (Annus et al., 2007). Family functioning and negative paternal commentary regarding body shape and eating have been associated with increased disordered eating and have been shown to fully mediate the relationship between family dysfunction and disordered eating. In addition to maternal commentary, influence from peers to be thin has also been found to be significantly related to eating disorders among females. Furthermore, peer influence has emerged as a stronger predictor of eating disorder symptoms among college women compared to family influence (van den Berg et al., 2002). Thus, it appears important to assess peer influence when examining eating pathology among college women. To date, numerous studies regarding disordered eating have been conducted among Caucasian women; however, the cultural make-up of college student populations is increasingly becoming more diverse (Snyder et al., 2005), underscoring the importance of examining predictors of eating disorder symptomatology among women from diverse racial and ethnic groups. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to examine the relation of general family functioning, negative maternal commentary regarding body shape and eating, and peer influence among Hispanic and Caucasian college women. The research questions are as follows: (1) To what extent does negative maternal commentary about body shape and eating mediate the relationship between general family functioning to behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms among Hispanic and Caucasian college women? (2) What is the relative contribution of peers and mothers' messages regarding body shape and eating to Hispanic and Caucasian college women's behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms? (3) Does peer influence moderate the relationship of mother's commentary about weight and body shape to behavioral and attitudinal eating disorder symptoms? The sample will consist of approximately 300 Caucasian and Hispanic undergraduate women for the University of Houston. Students will be recruited through sororities and through university courses. Participants will complete a demographic questionnaire, the Family Assessment Device (measure of family functioning), the Eating Disorder Examination - Questionnaire (measure of eating disorder attitudinal symptoms and behavioral symptoms), the Peer Influence Scale (measure of cues from peers to obtain or attain a thin body shape), the Family Experiences Related to Food Questionnaire - Mother (measure of maternal commentary about body shape and weight), and the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican-Americans II (measure of acculturation to western culture). Four series of regression analyses will be conducted to assess the extent to which the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms is mediated by maternal commentary among Caucasian and Hispanic college women. Two additional hierarchical regression analyses will be conducted to examine the combined and unique contribution of negative maternal commentary and peer influence to eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms as well as the extent to which peer influence moderates the relationship between maternal commentary and eating disorder attitudinal and behavioral symptoms among Caucasian and Hispanic college women.

Self-silencing, Eating Behaviors, and Relationship Satisfaction in African-American and White College Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-silencing, Eating Behaviors, and Relationship Satisfaction in African-American and White College Women by : Sarah Helenka Shouse

Download or read book Self-silencing, Eating Behaviors, and Relationship Satisfaction in African-American and White College Women written by Sarah Helenka Shouse and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The suppression of expressing one's thoughts, feelings, and needs, or self-silencing, appears to have impact on the mental health of women (Jack, 1991 ; Jack & Dill, 1992) This study was based on feminist developmental theory and examined self-silencing in its relationships with eating behaviors and relationship satisfaction through the influence of moderating and mediating variables. Using a sample of African-American and White college women, individual and cultural differences were examined as possible factors that may protect from the negative impact of suppressing one's voice. Additionally, this study examined how emotional awareness and control influence the relationship between self-silencing and eating behaviors, and between self-silencing and relationship satisfaction. More similarities than differences were found between African-American and White women. Both groups reported relatively equal amounts of self-silencing behavior and this act correlated with eating behaviors and relationship satisfaction. Specifically, the women who engaged in higher levels of self-silencing reported more disordered eating behaviors, the less intuitive eating, and less relationship satisfaction. However, the relationship between self-silencing and disordered eating in African-American women was tentative. The results further showed that high-levels of self-silencing impede women's ability to eat intuitively. When women voiced their thoughts, feelings, and needs, they were more likely to engage in healthy eating behaviors. Researchers have recognized the importance of identifying predictors of intuitive eating, as this construct is more than just the absence of disordered eating (Tylka, 2006). Additionally, emotional awareness helped to explain intuitive eating behaviors, accounting for a unique amount of the variance of women's reported levels of this construct. An interaction between self-silencing and emotional awareness was found, suggesting that the expression of their subjective experiences was more important when women have clarity and insight into affective states, as the interaction of these variable detracted from positive eating behaviors. Implications for the finding were discussed.

Gender Differences in Intuitive Eating and Factors that Negatively Influence Intuitive Eating

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Intuitive Eating and Factors that Negatively Influence Intuitive Eating by : Ashley Kroon Van Diest

Download or read book Gender Differences in Intuitive Eating and Factors that Negatively Influence Intuitive Eating written by Ashley Kroon Van Diest and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Research on intuitive eating has examined some correlates of intuitive eating, but is still rather limited. The current study was the first to examine gender differences in levels of intuitive eating. This study also assessed perceptions of an adaptive diet, and expanded on previous research assessing factors that negatively predict intuitive eating. Data was obtained from 259 college men and women by a self-report survey. Results indicated that men had higher total intuitive eating levels and were more likely to eat for physical rather than emotional reasons than women and that participants had a slightly skewed idea of an adaptive diet. Results also indicated that certain factors negatively influence intuitive eating such as: (1) perceptions of caregiver use of coercive feeding strategies, (2) being around individuals who are obsessed with food and weight, and (3) maladaptive personality characteristics (i.e. negative affect, depression, body dissatisfaction, low levels of body appreciation, maladaptive perfectionism, low levels of self-esteem, and low levels optimism).

Exploring Evidence for a Continuum of Eating Disturbances

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Evidence for a Continuum of Eating Disturbances by : Kathleen Judith Brock

Download or read book Exploring Evidence for a Continuum of Eating Disturbances written by Kathleen Judith Brock and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study tested two conceptualizations regarding psychological factors associated with eating disturbances: a "continuum" perspective and a noncontinuum perspective. The study measured levels of self-objectification, parental attachment, and sociotropy-autonomy reported by 162 asymptomatic, symptomatic, and eating disordered college women. Findings provide more support for a non-continuum perspective. Specifically, a linear pattern of means was found for body surveillance, body shame, sociotropy, and solitude, with the eating disorders group differing significantly from the other two groups on 3 of these 4 variables. Categorization of EDNOS participants, who did not differ from bulimic participants on any variable, may explain discrepancies between these findings and continuum-supportive findings. Correlations among these variables are explored and research and counseling implications discussed.

Examining the Impact of Social Group Influences on Eating Disordered Behavior in College Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Impact of Social Group Influences on Eating Disordered Behavior in College Women by : Stephanie Jill Rosen

Download or read book Examining the Impact of Social Group Influences on Eating Disordered Behavior in College Women written by Stephanie Jill Rosen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assess whether there was a relationship between the eating behaviors of a group member and the typical eating behavior of the social group at large.

Connections Between Disorderd Eating and Overweight Conditions in Undergraduate College Females

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321369083
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Connections Between Disorderd Eating and Overweight Conditions in Undergraduate College Females by : Elizabeth Irene Rathbun

Download or read book Connections Between Disorderd Eating and Overweight Conditions in Undergraduate College Females written by Elizabeth Irene Rathbun and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many females, especially during their first year in college, struggle with disordered eating behaviors. Disordered eating involves dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors around diet and weight. Disordered may be triggered by being overweight or wanting to reach an idealized weight. Often disordered eating patterns develop as a way to lose weight, but may progress into more severe disturbances and manifest into an eating disorder (ED). Disordered eating and overweight conditions are certainly both issues of great concern especially among female adolescents. The potential relationships between disordered eating and overweight conditions are not fully understood. Research suggests that individuals who participate in disordered behaviors may be more susceptible to becoming overweight, as weight issues and disordered eating may be mutually exacerbating. Shared etiology of disordered eating and overweight conditions is complex. The purpose of this study was to explore connections between disordered eating and overweight conditions in college females. Associations between disordered eating, current weight/BMI, and levels of body satisfaction and eating disorder risk, and protective factors were investigated. It was hypothesized that participants with higher levels of disordered eating behaviors would also report being overweight, have lowest body satisfaction, and higher risk factors. Descriptive statistics, correlations, ANOVAs, were used to assess variable associations. Results from this study suggest some relationships between disordered eating behaviors and being overweight. However, females who reported being overweight did not endorse significantly more disordered eating behaviors than those who reported underweight or average weights. College age females engaged in disordered eating to some degree regardless of weight. Similar to previous studies, lower body satisfaction was negatively correlated with the higher disordered eating behaviors and higher eating disorder risk factors. Those females who identified as overweight also endorsed the highest eating disorder risk factors. These findings suggest associations between disordered eating, body satisfaction, and weight factors. Limitations and future directions for research are also described. It is hoped that this research may provide a more in depth understanding of disordered eating and weight related issues. This greater knowledge may help in developing more effective preventative and treatment programming.

The Psychology of Eating and Drinking

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136785302
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Eating and Drinking by : Alexandra W. Logue

Download or read book The Psychology of Eating and Drinking written by Alexandra W. Logue and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our fascination with eating and drinking behaviors and their causes has resulted in a huge industry of food-related pop science. Every bookstore, every magazine stand, every grocery store checkout counter is filled with publications about how to get your child to eat vegetables, how to tell if someone has an eating disorder or, most commonly, how to lose weight. But the degree to which any of these is based on scientific research is very limited. In contrast to the literature for the general reader, the scientific research on eating and drinking behaviors is usually too technical for the general reader. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking is a unique volume; a textbook that can be comprehended by the general educated reader. Just as in her past editions of this book, Alexandra Logue grounds her investigation into the complex interactions between our physiology, our surroundings, and our eating and drinking habits in laboratory research and up-to-date scientific information. The chapters move from the general -- hunger and thirst, taste and smell, and eating behaviors -- to the more specialized -- overeating and overdrinking, anorexia and bulimia, and alcohol use. In each case, Logue provides a brief synopsis of the most historically influential scientific research and then relates this history to the most up to date advances. This method provides the reader with a general introduction to the physiology of sensations related to eating and drinking and how these sensations are influenced by the individual's social surroundings. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking provides the general reader and student with a biological and psychological framework to understand his or her eating behaviors.

Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders by : Kukreja, Jyoti

Download or read book Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders written by Kukreja, Jyoti and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the complex landscape of binge eating disorders, a pervasive and intricate challenge unfolds. Binge eating, characterized by Binge eating disorders, is a difficult challenge that requires a nuanced understanding of the underlying neuroscientific mechanisms for effective prevention and intervention strategies. There is a pressing need to bridge the gap between cutting-edge neuroscientific research and the evolving therapeutic landscape. To address this, our groundbreaking book is tailored for academic scholars in the neuroscientific community. We offer a transformative journey into the heart of binge eating disorders, unraveling the mysteries that govern neural circuits, genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and more. Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders is a beacon for researchers, clinicians, and mental health professionals seeking to deepen their comprehension of eating disorders. It addresses the present-day challenges posed by binge eating and presents a roadmap for future research and clinical applications. This comprehensive resource synthesizes the latest findings in neuroscience with innovative therapeutic approaches, ultimately paving the way for improved outcomes. Episodes of excessive food consumption and loss of control demand a nuanced understanding of the underlying neuroscientific mechanisms for effective prevention and intervention strategies. Our present reality is marked by a pressing need to bridge the gap between cutting-edge neuroscientific research and the evolving therapeutic landscape. The intricate relationship between the brain and eating disorders calls for a comprehensive resource that not only dissects the neurobiological foundations but also illuminates the path toward innovative therapeutic approaches.

Eating, Drinking, Overthinking

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0805077103
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating, Drinking, Overthinking by : Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

Download or read book Eating, Drinking, Overthinking written by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2006 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the relationship between overthinking--a tendency to continually think about problems rather than to seek solutions--and unhealthy eating habits or heavy drinking, explaining how these three factors reinforce one another and offering ways to break the cycle.

Psychology of Eating

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000725995
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Eating by : Emily Splane

Download or read book Psychology of Eating written by Emily Splane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Eating is the essential multi-disciplinary introduction to the psychology of eating, looking at the biological, genetic, developmental, and social determinants of how humans find and assimilate food. Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition brings multi-faceted expertise to the topic of normal and dysfunctional food intake, juxtaposing "normal" eating, eating in environments of food scarcity, and the phenomenon of "abnormal" eating prevalent in many modern-day developed societies. Eating disorders are not a focus, but also emerge from, this approach. Key features include: A new expanded section considering the roles of business and government in creating and potentially solving the issue of "abnormal" eating Learning objectives, talking points, and end-of-chapter glossaries Chapter-by-chapter self-assessment questions. With questions of food production, food choice, and environmental sustainability becoming more critical in an increasingly populated world, this is crucial reading for undergraduate courses in Psychology and other disciplines with a holistic and critical thinking approach to the psychology of food intake.

Predictors of Eating Disorders in College-aged Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Eating Disorders in College-aged Women by : Vanessa Scaringi

Download or read book Predictors of Eating Disorders in College-aged Women written by Vanessa Scaringi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The serious consequences and high prevalence rates of eating disorders among women have been well documented (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Birmingham, Su, Hlynasky, Goldner, & Gao, 2005; Crow, Praus, & Thuras, 1999; Steinhausen, 2009). Factors linked to the development of an eating disorder include competitiveness and group membership (Basow, Foran, & Bookwala, 2007; Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, Grunberg, & Rodin, 1990). The purpose of this study was to further examine risk factors associated with eating disorder symptomatology by examining the role of sorority membership, different forms of competition, and relational aggression. Sorority membership was hypothesized to impact a participant's eating disorder symptomatology, competitiveness, and relational aggression. Additionally, this study looked at three different forms of competition (Hypercompetition, Female Competition for mates, and Female Competition for status) and sought to understand which form of competitiveness best predicts eating disorder symptomatology. Female Competition for mates was hypothesized to best predict disordered eating. Lastly, relational aggression was expected to moderate the relationship between competition among women and eating disorder behaviors. An increase in relational aggression was hypothesized to strengthen the relationship between competition among women and eating disorder symptomatology. The reasoning for this relationship was based on an evolutionary framework that proposes aggression is needed to drive competition (Shuster, 1983). Participants included 407 undergraduate women, with a split of 211 sorority members and 196 non-sorority women. Measures included four subscales from the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner et al., 1983), the Hypercompetitive Attitudes Scale (Ryckman et al., 1996), the Female Competition for mates scale, the Female Competition for status scale (Faer et al., 2005), and the Indirect Aggression Scale (Forrest et al., 2005). Separate regression analyses were conducted to answer each research question. Participants also answered qualitative questions after completing the surveys. Analyses revealed sorority membership significantly predicted a participant's Female Competition for status. Female Competition for mates was found to best predict both body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness such that the higher a participant's competition for mates score, the lower these eating disorder symptoms. No moderating effects of relational aggression were found in the model. Additionally, social desirability was included in the regressions as a means of controlling for a participant's tendency to self-report desirably. An important surprise finding was that social desirability was a significant predictor of eating disorder symptomatology, competition, and relational aggression. Exploratory qualitative analyses suggested women's acceptance of their bodies, while their conversations with friends included self-deprecating ways of discussing their appearance. Findings also suggest sorority membership predicts higher female competition for mates and status. Results reveal a relationship between competition and disordered eating which suggests important considerations for clinicians to explore with clients who may experience eating disorder symptomatology.

Disordered Eating and Romantic Relationships

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Disordered Eating and Romantic Relationships by : Alanna Devon Milner

Download or read book Disordered Eating and Romantic Relationships written by Alanna Devon Milner and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that about half of all women in college demonstrate eating disturbances that do not meet the clinical threshold for diagnosis (Berg, Frazier & Sherr, 2009). Researchers have speculated that social influences play a large role in the development of eating disorders, especially romantic relationships. Romantic relationships may account for disordered eating through benevolent sexism, which has been found to be related to self-objectification. Self-objectification, in turn, is closely associated with disordered eating. This study investigated: the relationship between self-objectification and benevolent sexism; the relationship between female benevolent sexism and male benevolent sexism; whether self-objectification and benevolent sexism were significant predictors of disordered eating in women, with benevolent sexism adding more predictive value than self-objectification; and, whether male benevolent sexism was a better predictor of disordered eating in women than female benevolent sexism. Eighty-four female undergraduates and their male romantic partners completed questionnaires assessing their levels of benevolent sexism. Women also completed questionnaires examining their self-objectification and disordered eating behaviors. Pearson's product-moment correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that women's and their male romantic partner's levels of benevolent sexism are positively correlated and that surveillance, an aspect of self-objectification, is positively correlated with female benevolent sexism. Finally, self-objectification is a significant predictor of disordered eating in women.

The Relations Among Childhood Experiences on Disordered Eating in College Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relations Among Childhood Experiences on Disordered Eating in College Women by :

Download or read book The Relations Among Childhood Experiences on Disordered Eating in College Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In western culture, disordered eating behaviors such as purging and fasting impact many young women. The current study examined the relation between childhood experiences and college eating behaviors. Annus and colleagues (2007) found a link between mothers who modeled negative eating behaviors (e.g., overeating when emotionally distraught) and daughters' eating behaviors later in life. The relation between mother and child can extend beyond modeling; teasing by family or peers about weight can impact eating behaviors as well (Annus et al., 2007). Through these experiences it is believed children develop expectancies about weight and shape such as dieting and thinness lead to an overall life improvement and self improvement (Simmons et al., 2002). In the current study college women recalled their perceptions of their mothers eating behaviors. They also answered questions about mothers' restriction of food intake and family and peer teasing. Participants responded to questions about thinness expectancies, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating behaviors from their current perspective. Results indicated connections between perceptions of childhood experiences and current beliefs and behaviors related to eating habits. Suggestions for future research and family dynamics are presented.

Associated Factors of Intuitive Eating in Undergraduate Students at a Midwestern University

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369538304
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Associated Factors of Intuitive Eating in Undergraduate Students at a Midwestern University by : Christie Nagel

Download or read book Associated Factors of Intuitive Eating in Undergraduate Students at a Midwestern University written by Christie Nagel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data is limited on the associated factors that most influence the ability to engage in Intuitive Eating. Intuitive Eating is an approach that teaches one how to create a healthy relationship with food, mind, and body.The research design is a non-experimental, cross sectional and correlational survey study. College students were recruited from Northern Illinois University to participate in a web-based survey study. Mean age was 24 years old. The mean BMI was 25kg/m(2) +/- 6.135 SD. 75% respondents were females from Northern Illinois University. The average Intuitive Eating score for college students was 77.85 +/- 77.85 SD. In sequential order of hypothesis, results indicated the following: Body Mass Index and Intuitive Eating indicated a weak negative linear association (-0.29, p=0.01). Dietary Intent Scale and Intuitive Eating has a negative linear association (-0.41, p=0.01). Past diagnosis of an eating disorder and Intuitive Eating has no correlation (-0.132, p=0.01). Eating and Appraisals Due to Stress were most associated with Intuitive Eating (0.775, p=0.05) Emotional eating and stress were the factors that most influenced the level of Intuitive Eating. The understanding of the most common risk factor for inhibition of Intuitive Eating in the college population was identified. This valid information can help to lead to the development of interventions that support for the development of healthy lifestyle habit.

Maternal Influences in the Development of Intuitive Eating

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Influences in the Development of Intuitive Eating by : Kendra Anne Brown (Psy.D. candidate at the University of Hartford)

Download or read book Maternal Influences in the Development of Intuitive Eating written by Kendra Anne Brown (Psy.D. candidate at the University of Hartford) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Current literature on parent feeding practices, body image, and emotional eating reflects a pathological approach. Obesity and eating disorders are commonly cited as negative outcomes stemming from maternal influence and food practices utilized in childhood. In contrast, intuitive eating is an adaptive style of eating because of its emphasis on physiological hunger, rejection of dieting, and respect for one's body which yields positive psychological and physiological health benefits. Given the need to shift away from a pathological approach, the current study assessed mother-daughter dyads regarding (a) maternal feeding practices, (b) emotional eating, (c) body image transmission, and (d) maternal dieting and weight loss behaviors, in relation to daughters' level of intuitive eating as college students. Participants completed retrospective reports to describe eating and body image variables from their childhood, as well as current level of intuitive eating as college students. Regarding feeding practices from childhood, having a mother who used practices such as restricting food and providing food when emotionally distressed were negatively associated with intuitive eating level as a college student. In contrast, responsive feeding practices (e.g., including a child in meal preparation) were not associated with intuitive eating. Having been taught to appreciate "what your body can do" was predictive of intuitive eating level, while having a mother that endorsed the thin ideal negatively affected one's intuitive eating level. Given a multitude of benefits associated with intuitive eating, this paper begins to address how mothers can foster intuitive eating behaviors in their daughters. For instance, this study showed the importance of teaching one's daughter to appreciate their body's functionality in middle childhood and intuitive eating behavior as a college student. One who appreciates "what their body can do" may engage in intuitive eating to further respect and nourish their body, rather than critique physical attributes of their body."