Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Examination Of Diet Physical Activity Biomarkers Of Bone Mineralization Bone Mineral Content And Body Composition In Children Between 5 Years Of Age And Puberty
Download Examination Of Diet Physical Activity Biomarkers Of Bone Mineralization Bone Mineral Content And Body Composition In Children Between 5 Years Of Age And Puberty full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Examination Of Diet Physical Activity Biomarkers Of Bone Mineralization Bone Mineral Content And Body Composition In Children Between 5 Years Of Age And Puberty ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Examination of Diet, Physical Activity, Biomarkers of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Content and Body Composition in Children Between 5 Years of Age and Puberty by : Marcia Kelly Scott
Download or read book Examination of Diet, Physical Activity, Biomarkers of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Content and Body Composition in Children Between 5 Years of Age and Puberty written by Marcia Kelly Scott and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bone Health Assessment in Pediatrics by : Ellen B. Fung
Download or read book Bone Health Assessment in Pediatrics written by Ellen B. Fung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gold-standard resource for evaluating bone health in children and adolescents, this practical and highly anticipated second edition offers a comprehensive, fully updated resource for addressing bone health in these populations. Developed by a renowned international panel of experts in measuring and analyzing bone density in the pediatric patient and reflecting the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) Guidelines for Pediatric DXA assessment, interpretation and reporting, this indispensable reference covers all the important changes in the field over the last 9 years. Some highlights of this edition include: an entire chapter on the assessment of infants and toddlers, a chapter devoted to the assessment of children with disabling conditions, an in-depth discussion of vertebral fracture and its etiologies, and a thorough review of the advantages and limitations of densitometry techniques including DXA, pQCT, HRpQCT, and MRI. New fracture prediction software, including Trabecular Bone Score and Finite Element Analysis, is described. In this edition, the limitations of DXA are addressed as are the most recent strategies for handling them including proposed DXA adjustments such as height Z-score. Solidifying itself as the leading text in the field, Bone Health Assessment in Pediatrics: Guidelines for Clinical Practice, 2nd edition provides all of the critical basic analysis and evaluation tools, images, and calculations necessary for clinical practice.
Book Synopsis Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California by : Amanjit Kaur Sekhon
Download or read book Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California written by Amanjit Kaur Sekhon and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients by : Aenor Sawyer
Download or read book Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients written by Aenor Sawyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients: Guidelines for Clinical Practice, edited by Drs. Sawyer, Bachrach, and Fung, is a milestone book for all health prof- sionals concerned with bone health in growing patients. The book introduces and emphasizes the importance of attending to issues of bone health and development in childhood and adolescence as a way of maintaining such health and decreasing the epidemic of osteoporosis that we are now seeing in older adults. In doing so, the book offers a much-needed first set of standards of bone densitometry in growing patients. Given the numerous reports of serious interpretation errors in densitometry results in children, the development of this body of work is truly important. It is in this context that Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients: Guidelines for Clinical Practice presents the current evidence, including an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses in the data on assessing bone density in childhood and adolescence. In short, the editors and authors have done an outstanding job of or- nizing not only the key topics in this broad clinical discussion, but also, and most importantly, the evidence within these areas.
Book Synopsis Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition by : Zan Ferant
Download or read book Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition written by Zan Ferant and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic gastrointestinal diseases, such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cause changes in bone metabolism. They impair bone mineralization and can also alter bone mineral density (BMD). Low BMD is a risk factor for osteoporosis and bone fracture, not only in later years, but also in childhood and adolescence. In our study we compared BMD, bone age and vitamin D levels within different groups of children. We also measured body composition and evaluated usefulness of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in predicting low BMD. Serologic markers EMA and t-TG were measured to determine the compliance with gluten-free diet. The results of the study show significant decrease in serum vitamin D levels in patients with celiac disease and IBD compared to the control group. Body composition, measured with BIA did not correlate with BMD so we cannot confirm the value of this method in diagnosis of low BMD. However, the correlation between BMD and t-TG values in celiac patients was confirmed. Therefore, the importance of strict gluten-free diet is emphasized.
Book Synopsis Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength by : Robin M. Daly
Download or read book Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength written by Robin M. Daly and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.
Book Synopsis Associations of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Body Composition, Sleep and Vitamin D with Bone Stiffness by : Lan Cheng
Download or read book Associations of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Body Composition, Sleep and Vitamin D with Bone Stiffness written by Lan Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In children and adolescents, bone modeling and remodeling is highly active in order to expand bone in length and width, to increase bone mass, and to maintain bone shape. Although bone mass acquisition is relatively slow throughout childhood, with the onset of puberty and the growth spurt of height in adolescence the rate of bone mineral accumulation increases, reaching a peak bone mass shortly after a peak height. The peak bone mass is an important predictive factor of osteoporosis in the later life due to the bone loss during ageing. Except for genetic factors, there is an estimated 20 to 40% of the peak bone mass variation contributed to modifiable factors e.g., mechanical loading, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep and nutritional factors. However, we are only beginning to identify the specific dimensions and doses of these modifiable factors needed for the short-term and long-term beneficial effects on bone health. The lack of longitudinal epidemiological studies and the conflicting results in the intervention studies among healthy pediatric populations limit our knowledge. Hence, the present thesis aims to provide a better understanding on the associations between physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, nutrition and bone health in children and adolescents. The present thesis is based on the data from the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort including children and adolescents aged 2 to 15 years from eight European countries. Three examination waves with repeated measurements were conducted in 2007/2008, 2009/2010 and 2013/2014. In the subgroups, bone stiffness index was measured using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) in all examination waves, serum bone formation marker osteocalcin was analyzed using chemiluminescence assays in the first examination wave while serum bone resorption marker C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen was analyzed in the first and third examination waves. Calcaneal QUS as a validated method to estimate bone health is becoming popular in pediatric populations since it is non-radiating, quick and cost-effective. The measured parameters of broadband ultrasound attenuation and speed of sound, as well as the derived stiffness index are related to bone mass and bone structural properties. Meanwhile, bone resorption and formation markers have been suggested to be sensitive to the changes in environmental factors, hormone levels and treatments. Therefore, stiffness index, osteocalcin and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen were considered as bone health outcomes. Body composition in terms of fat mass and fat free mass was derived from objectively measured skinfold thickness. Weight status was estimated from objectively measured body height and weight by calculating body mass index z-scores and cut-offs. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured using both self-administrated questionnaires and accelerometers. Sleep duration and quality were evaluated using questionnaires. Consumption frequency of dairy products and usual calcium intake were collected using food frequency questionnaires and 24h-dietary recalls, respectively. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was analyzed using chemiluminescence assays. Linear mixed-effect models were used with adjustments for a cluster effect of country and potential confounders. The major findings were presented and discussed in four published or submitted original papers, final sample sizes that varied in each paper depended on the analysis strategies for different research questions. First, the longitudinal results indicated a positive relationship between fat free mass and stiffness index during growth. Specifically, baseline fat free mass was observed to predict two-year and six-year changes in stiffness index, and six-year changes in fat free mass was also positively associated with change in stiffness index. Meanwhile, the association between six-year changes in fat mass and stiffness index differed by sex and pubertal status, suggesting an inverse association in boys and girls before menarche, but a positive association in girls after menarche (Lan Cheng, et al., Bone. 2019). Second, objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was positively associated with the increase of stiffness index over two years and six years of follow-up. These results were supported by the comparable albeit weaker positive associations between self-reported time spent at sports clubs and stiffness index. However, the inverse associations between screen time as a surrogate for sedentary behavior and stiffness index depended on weight status. Specifically, the cross-sectional association between weekly duration of watching TV and stiffness index was observed to be inverse only in thin/normal weight group. Both baseline and two years change in weekly duration of watching TV, and six years change in weekly duration of playing computer/games were inversely associated with corresponding changes in stiffness index in the overweight/obese group (Lan Cheng, et al., Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020). Third, the association between sleep and stiffness index was analyzed using data from two follow-up examination waves with the interval of approximately four years. Total sleep duration was calculated and further classified into short, adequate and long based on the recommendation from the National Sleep Foundation. Poor sleep quality was estimated by reporting either having trouble to get up in the morning, or having difficulty to fall asleep, or have no regular bedtime routine. The positively cross-sectional associations between nocturnal sleep duration, daytime napping and stiffness index were only observed in participants with adequate sleep duration. After four years of follow-up, the positive association between daytime napping and stiffness index was more pronounced in participants with short sleep duration. Moreover, long-term detrimental effect of extreme sleep duration (short or long) on stiffness index only existed in participants with poor sleep quality (Lan Cheng, et al., Osteo Int. 2020). At last, only cross-sectional analyses were conducted in the associations between vitamin D, bone turnover markers and stiffness index using merged datasets based on the first and third examination waves. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium intake and dairy products consumption were observed to be inversely associated with bone resorption marker but not formation marker. MVPA modified the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and stiffness index, suggesting that serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D no less than 20 ng/ml would be a protective factor for calcaneal stiffness index only if children met the MVPA guideline of one hour MVPA per day on average (Lan Cheng, et al., Am J Clin Nutr. submitted). In summary, the present cumulative thesis provides a comprehensive understanding on the associations between lifestyle-related factors and bone health indicators in children and adolescents. Future prevention and intervention studies with regard to improving childhood bone health should put emphasis on promoting sufficient MVPA, maintaining adequate sleep duration and calcium intake, and improving consumption frequency of dairy products. Some bone health determinants in specific groups i.e. excess fat mass in boys and pre-pubertal girls, long screen time in overweight/obese children, and insufficient vitamin D level in inactive children particularly need attention.
Book Synopsis The Effects of a 16 Week Physical Activity Program on Bone Mineral Density in Lean and Obese Prepubescent Children Ages 8-11 by : Ryan Cody Squibb
Download or read book The Effects of a 16 Week Physical Activity Program on Bone Mineral Density in Lean and Obese Prepubescent Children Ages 8-11 written by Ryan Cody Squibb and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current obesity epidemic has become a major health crisis to citizens around the United States. Obesity has been successfully linked to a plethora of different disease states including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. Although many people might not recognize the trends, the obesity epidemic is putting children as young as 5 and 6 years of age at a health disadvantage compared to children of a healthier weight. With 17% of American's children being classified as obese, it is important to uncover what detrimental influences obesity has on the childhood body. Specifically, with respect to bone health, there is a good amount of information supporting the concept that there is increased acquisition of bone mineral density (BMD) through exercise in children. However, none of these studies have investigated the effects of physical exercise on BMD in obese children compared to lean children. Previous studies show that overweight and obese children are at an increased risk of bone fracture due to low bone mass and bone area for weight. An increased response in BMD or bone mineral content (BMC) of obese children due to exercise could improve bone strength and decrease fracture risk. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were differences in BMD acquisition in lean and obese children in response to a 16-week exercise intervention. Dual energy X-absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess the change in BMD in children at week 0 and 16. Participants were grouped by body mass index percentile as obese (n=41) or lean (n=19) and then randomly assigned to exercise or control groups. The exercise protocol consisted of aerobic activities such as running, basketball, tennis, football, etc. Participants were required to meet a heart rate average of>140 beats per minute each one-hour exercise session. The protocol for the study was reviewed and approved by the East Carolina University Institutional Review Board. Both lean and obese exercise groups increased total body bone mineral density (+0.026±0.001g/cm2, +0.028±0.001g/cm2 respectively; p
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Interaction Between Dietary Calcium, Exercise and Leptin and Their Impact on Musculoskeletal Parameters in Children and Adolescents by : Joyce Mounir Maalouf
Download or read book Interaction Between Dietary Calcium, Exercise and Leptin and Their Impact on Musculoskeletal Parameters in Children and Adolescents written by Joyce Mounir Maalouf and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lifestyle factors, namely nutrition and physical activity, are known to be invol ved in bone mass acquisition during childhood to optimize peak bone mineral accr etion. Serum leptin, a marker of total body fat, and bone mass are also concorda nt in several respects. Few studies have investigated the relationship between s erum leptin and bone mineral in youth in the context of other mediators of bone mineral accretion. The purpose of the present investigation is to determine the impact of exercise, dietary calcium intake and leptin on bone mass and body composition in 363 heal thy Lebanese school children and adolescents (184 boys and 179 girls), aged 10-1 7 years. There was a sexual dimorphism in serum leptin concentrations with girls having h igher leptin levels than boys across all pubertal stages. In a linear regression model, after adjusting for height, puberty stages, lean mass, fat mass, exercis e, dietary calcium intake, vitamin D and IGF1, leptin was an independent predict or of BMD at the femoral neck, trochanter, total hip and total body in girls onl y. Physical activity was a consistent and independent predictor of BMC and BMD a t the 3 hip sites and total body in boys explaining 7% of the variability in BMD and 3.5% of the variability in BMC. Dietary calcium intake accounted for 5% of radius BMD variability in boys only. There seem to be a relationship between lifestyle factors, the hormonal milieu and bone mineral mass in puberty. These findings suggest the need for the develo pment of public health strategies in the alteration of diet and exercise lifesty les to optimize musculoskeletal health in youth. Results also show a distinct se xual dimorphism in the impact of leptin and lifestyle factors on musculoskeletal outcomes; the basis for these gender differences is unclear and deserves furthe r investigation.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women by : Victoria Lewis
Download or read book Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Mineral Content in Young Adult Women written by Victoria Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposures during childhood that affect bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) could have long-term effects on osteoporosis development and associated fracture risk. We evaluated associations of physical activity in late childhood, adolescence, and in young adulthood with young adult BMD and BMC using data from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) and DISC06 Follow-up Study. Moderate/Intense physical activity (MET hours/week) was assessed by questionnaire on five occasions during childhood/adolescence and again during young adulthood. BMD and BMC were measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans during young adulthood. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the association of physical activity with BMD and BMC during young adulthood. Generalized linear latent affects mixed models were used to evaluate the association of the latent variable "childhood physical activity" with BMD and BMC in young adulthood. Young adult BMC and BMD increased with increasing physical activity during young adulthood after adjustment for body weight, although the test for trend was significant only for BMD. Young adult BMC increased significantly with increasing physical activity during youth. Promotion of physical activity in youth and young adulthood could potentially decrease the magnitude of osteoporosis in older women as a public health problem, but more research is needed.
Download or read book Optimal Calcium Intake written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the following questions: what is the optimal amount of calcium intake; what are the important cofactors for achieving optimal calcium intake; what are the risks associated with increased levels of calcium intake; what are the best ways to attain optimal calcium intake; what public health strategies are available and needed to implement optimal calcium intake recommendations; and what are the recommendations for future research on calcium intake.
Book Synopsis The Association Between Environmental Exposures and the Physical Growth Status, Bone Growth Status, and Metabolic Risk Factors of Children of Sudanese Immigrant Families Living in the USA by : Mohammad Hikmat Alasagheirin
Download or read book The Association Between Environmental Exposures and the Physical Growth Status, Bone Growth Status, and Metabolic Risk Factors of Children of Sudanese Immigrant Families Living in the USA written by Mohammad Hikmat Alasagheirin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives The purpose of this research was to describe the physical growth status, bone mineral content, areal bone mineral density, body composition, and metabolic risk level of children of Sudanese immigrant families, and to determine the relationship between these outcome measures and exposure to an adverse environment. Exposure was defined as the time spent in Sudan or neighboring countries and timing was defined as the age a child arrived in the USA. Two major modifying factors were considered; current nutritional status (food quality and food security) and current physical activity levels. Study Design and Methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted between July 2011 and April 2012. Subjects were recruited from the Iowa City, Iowa metropolitan area. The sample included 64 children between the ages of five and eighteen; 33 females and 31 males. Physical growth measures included weight, height, and BMI. Bone growth measures (body bone mineral content and areal bone mass density at the hip and spine) and body composition measures (lean mass, fat mass, and body fat percent) were measured using DXA. Metabolic risk factors included fasting blood glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol, triglyceride, and C Reactive Protein (CRP) levels, and Homeostasis Model of Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Physical activity was measured by self-report physical activity questionnaire for children and adolescents (modified PAQ-A and PAQ-C) and by direct measure using Omron Pedometers (HJ-720 IT). Other collected data included food quality, food security, food frequency, and pubertal development using a puberty developmental scale. Results The mean age for all children was 10.1 ± 3.3 years. More than half of the children (n=33, 51.6%) were born in the USA, 14 children (21.9%) were born in Sudan, and the other children were born in other countries. The majority of the children (63.6%) lived in low income households reporting annual income less than USD $19,000.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monitoring Metabolic Status by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Monitoring Metabolic Status written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-08-29 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.
Author :Jens O. L. Jørgensen Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :3805579926 Total Pages :241 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults by : Jens O. L. Jørgensen
Download or read book Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults written by Jens O. L. Jørgensen and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been known for over 40 years that GH-deficient-children benefit from replacement with the hormone. But GH, essential for longitudinal growth, also plays a role after completion of final height. With the introduction of biosynthetic human GH 20 years ago, the use of GH was no longer restricted to severe growth retardation in hypopituitary children. This book will take the reader behind the myths of GH and into the real world of clinical endocrinology. The contributions stem from recognized clinicians and scientists who have been working in the field for decades. The contents encompass traditional end points of GH therapy such as body composition, bone biology and physical performance. Attention is also devoted to diagnostic aspects and side effects. Additional features range from clinical epidemiology to quality of life, and novel areas such as the impact of traumatic brain injury on pituitary function are also covered. The present volume of Frontiers of Hormone Research is essential reading for health care professionals interested in clinical endocrinology and GH.
Download or read book Obesity Epidemiology written by Frank Hu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-21 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.
