Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases

Download Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540499598
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases by : Gianluca Fusai

Download or read book Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases written by Gianluca Fusai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book puts numerical methods in action for the purpose of solving practical problems in quantitative finance. The first part develops a toolkit in numerical methods for finance. The second part proposes twenty self-contained cases covering model simulation, asset pricing and hedging, risk management, statistical estimation and model calibration. Each case develops a detailed solution to a concrete problem arising in applied financial management and guides the user towards a computer implementation. The appendices contain "crash courses" in VBA and Matlab programming languages.

Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management

Download Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387771174
Total Pages : 1700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management by : Cheng-Few Lee

Download or read book Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management written by Cheng-Few Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 1700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative finance is a combination of economics, accounting, statistics, econometrics, mathematics, stochastic process, and computer science and technology. Increasingly, the tools of financial analysis are being applied to assess, monitor, and mitigate risk, especially in the context of globalization, market volatility, and economic crisis. This two-volume handbook, comprised of over 100 chapters, is the most comprehensive resource in the field to date, integrating the most current theory, methodology, policy, and practical applications. Showcasing contributions from an international array of experts, the Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management is unparalleled in the breadth and depth of its coverage. Volume 1 presents an overview of quantitative finance and risk management research, covering the essential theories, policies, and empirical methodologies used in the field. Chapters provide in-depth discussion of portfolio theory and investment analysis. Volume 2 covers options and option pricing theory and risk management. Volume 3 presents a wide variety of models and analytical tools. Throughout, the handbook offers illustrative case examples, worked equations, and extensive references; additional features include chapter abstracts, keywords, and author and subject indices. From "arbitrage" to "yield spreads," the Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management will serve as an essential resource for academics, educators, students, policymakers, and practitioners.

Option Pricing and Estimation of Financial Models with R

Download Option Pricing and Estimation of Financial Models with R PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119990203
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Option Pricing and Estimation of Financial Models with R by : Stefano M. Iacus

Download or read book Option Pricing and Estimation of Financial Models with R written by Stefano M. Iacus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-23 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents inference and simulation of stochastic process in the field of model calibration for financial times series modelled by continuous time processes and numerical option pricing. Introduces the bases of probability theory and goes on to explain how to model financial times series with continuous models, how to calibrate them from discrete data and further covers option pricing with one or more underlying assets based on these models. Analysis and implementation of models goes beyond the standard Black and Scholes framework and includes Markov switching models, Lévy models and other models with jumps (e.g. the telegraph process); Topics other than option pricing include: volatility and covariation estimation, change point analysis, asymptotic expansion and classification of financial time series from a statistical viewpoint. The book features problems with solutions and examples. All the examples and R code are available as an additional R package, therefore all the examples can be reproduced.

Financial Modelling with Jump Processes

Download Financial Modelling with Jump Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135437947
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Modelling with Jump Processes by : Peter Tankov

Download or read book Financial Modelling with Jump Processes written by Peter Tankov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-30 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WINNER of a Riskbook.com Best of 2004 Book Award! During the last decade, financial models based on jump processes have acquired increasing popularity in risk management and option pricing. Much has been published on the subject, but the technical nature of most papers makes them difficult for nonspecialists to understand, and the mathematic

Monte Carlo Simulation and Finance

Download Monte Carlo Simulation and Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118160940
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulation and Finance by : Don L. McLeish

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulation and Finance written by Don L. McLeish and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo methods have been used for decades in physics, engineering, statistics, and other fields. Monte Carlo Simulation and Finance explains the nuts and bolts of this essential technique used to value derivatives and other securities. Author and educator Don McLeish examines this fundamental process, and discusses important issues, including specialized problems in finance that Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods can help solve and the different ways Monte Carlo methods can be improved upon. This state-of-the-art book on Monte Carlo simulation methods is ideal for finance professionals and students. Order your copy today.

Monte Carlo Methods and Models in Finance and Insurance

Download Monte Carlo Methods and Models in Finance and Insurance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420076191
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Methods and Models in Finance and Insurance by : Ralf Korn

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods and Models in Finance and Insurance written by Ralf Korn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a unique balance between applications and calculations, Monte Carlo Methods and Models in Finance and Insurance incorporates the application background of finance and insurance with the theory and applications of Monte Carlo methods. It presents recent methods and algorithms, including the multilevel Monte Carlo method, the statistical Rom

Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations

Download Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662126168
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations by : Peter E. Kloeden

Download or read book Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations written by Peter E. Kloeden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical analysis of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) differs significantly from that of ordinary differential equations. This book provides an easily accessible introduction to SDEs, their applications and the numerical methods to solve such equations. From the reviews: "The authors draw upon their own research and experiences in obviously many disciplines... considerable time has obviously been spent writing this in the simplest language possible." --ZAMP

FFIT 2022

Download FFIT 2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN 13 : 1631903934
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FFIT 2022 by : Holger Haldenwang

Download or read book FFIT 2022 written by Holger Haldenwang and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2022 International Conference on Financial Innovation, FinTech and Information Technology (FFIT 2022), hosted by Shenzhen University of Technology and organized by the Financial Innovation and Fintech Research Center of Shenzhen University of Technology, was held on October 28-30, 2022 in Shenzhen, China. Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic and the strict travelling rules, it is still difficult to take international travel for all our attendees to participate in the conference. Therefore, FFIT 2022 was held as a hybrid event. FFIT 2022 brought together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Financial Innovation, Financial Technology and Information Technology to discuss the latest research results in this field.

The Heston Model and its Extensions in Matlab and C#

Download The Heston Model and its Extensions in Matlab and C# PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118695178
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Heston Model and its Extensions in Matlab and C# by : Fabrice D. Rouah

Download or read book The Heston Model and its Extensions in Matlab and C# written by Fabrice D. Rouah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tap into the power of the most popular stochastic volatility model for pricing equity derivatives Since its introduction in 1993, the Heston model has become a popular model for pricing equity derivatives, and the most popular stochastic volatility model in financial engineering. This vital resource provides a thorough derivation of the original model, and includes the most important extensions and refinements that have allowed the model to produce option prices that are more accurate and volatility surfaces that better reflect market conditions. The book's material is drawn from research papers and many of the models covered and the computer codes are unavailable from other sources. The book is light on theory and instead highlights the implementation of the models. All of the models found here have been coded in Matlab and C#. This reliable resource offers an understanding of how the original model was derived from Ricatti equations, and shows how to implement implied and local volatility, Fourier methods applied to the model, numerical integration schemes, parameter estimation, simulation schemes, American options, the Heston model with time-dependent parameters, finite difference methods for the Heston PDE, the Greeks, and the double Heston model. A groundbreaking book dedicated to the exploration of the Heston model—a popular model for pricing equity derivatives Includes a companion website, which explores the Heston model and its extensions all coded in Matlab and C# Written by Fabrice Douglas Rouah a quantitative analyst who specializes in financial modeling for derivatives for pricing and risk management Engaging and informative, this is the first book to deal exclusively with the Heston Model and includes code in Matlab and C# for pricing under the model, as well as code for parameter estimation, simulation, finite difference methods, American options, and more.

Stochastic Analysis for Finance with Simulations

Download Stochastic Analysis for Finance with Simulations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319255894
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stochastic Analysis for Finance with Simulations by : Geon Ho Choe

Download or read book Stochastic Analysis for Finance with Simulations written by Geon Ho Choe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to stochastic analysis and quantitative finance; it includes both theoretical and computational methods. Topics covered are stochastic calculus, option pricing, optimal portfolio investment, and interest rate models. Also included are simulations of stochastic phenomena, numerical solutions of the Black–Scholes–Merton equation, Monte Carlo methods, and time series. Basic measure theory is used as a tool to describe probabilistic phenomena. The level of familiarity with computer programming is kept to a minimum. To make the book accessible to a wider audience, some background mathematical facts are included in the first part of the book and also in the appendices. This work attempts to bridge the gap between mathematics and finance by using diagrams, graphs and simulations in addition to rigorous theoretical exposition. Simulations are not only used as the computational method in quantitative finance, but they can also facilitate an intuitive and deeper understanding of theoretical concepts. Stochastic Analysis for Finance with Simulations is designed for readers who want to have a deeper understanding of the delicate theory of quantitative finance by doing computer simulations in addition to theoretical study. It will particularly appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics and business, but not excluding practitioners in finance industry.

Option Pricing Models and Volatility Using Excel-VBA

Download Option Pricing Models and Volatility Using Excel-VBA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118429206
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Option Pricing Models and Volatility Using Excel-VBA by : Fabrice D. Rouah

Download or read book Option Pricing Models and Volatility Using Excel-VBA written by Fabrice D. Rouah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive guide offers traders, quants, and students the tools and techniques for using advanced models for pricing options. The accompanying website includes data files, such as options prices, stock prices, or index prices, as well as all of the codes needed to use the option and volatility models described in the book. Praise for Option Pricing Models & Volatility Using Excel-VBA "Excel is already a great pedagogical tool for teaching option valuation and risk management. But the VBA routines in this book elevate Excel to an industrial-strength financial engineering toolbox. I have no doubt that it will become hugely successful as a reference for option traders and risk managers." —Peter Christoffersen, Associate Professor of Finance, Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University "This book is filled with methodology and techniques on how to implement option pricing and volatility models in VBA. The book takes an in-depth look into how to implement the Heston and Heston and Nandi models and includes an entire chapter on parameter estimation, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. Everyone interested in derivatives should have this book in their personal library." —Espen Gaarder Haug, option trader, philosopher, and author of Derivatives Models on Models "I am impressed. This is an important book because it is the first book to cover the modern generation of option models, including stochastic volatility and GARCH." —Steven L. Heston, Assistant Professor of Finance, R.H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland

Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering

Download Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216170
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering by : Paul Glasserman

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering written by Paul Glasserman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "Paul Glasserman has written an astonishingly good book that bridges financial engineering and the Monte Carlo method. The book will appeal to graduate students, researchers, and most of all, practicing financial engineers [...] So often, financial engineering texts are very theoretical. This book is not." --Glyn Holton, Contingency Analysis

Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering

Download Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080553252
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (532 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering by : John R. Birge

Download or read book Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering written by John R. Birge and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable growth of financial markets over the past decades has been accompanied by an equally remarkable explosion in financial engineering, the interdisciplinary field focusing on applications of mathematical and statistical modeling and computational technology to problems in the financial services industry. The goals of financial engineering research are to develop empirically realistic stochastic models describing dynamics of financial risk variables, such as asset prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, and to develop analytical, computational and statistical methods and tools to implement the models and employ them to design and evaluate financial products and processes to manage risk and to meet financial goals. This handbook describes the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field in the areas of modeling and pricing financial derivatives, building models of interest rates and credit risk, pricing and hedging in incomplete markets, risk management, and portfolio optimization. Leading researchers in each of these areas provide their perspective on the state of the art in terms of analysis, computation, and practical relevance. The authors describe essential results to date, fundamental methods and tools, as well as new views of the existing literature, opportunities, and challenges for future research.

Stochastic Calculus for Finance I

Download Stochastic Calculus for Finance I PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387249681
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stochastic Calculus for Finance I by : Steven Shreve

Download or read book Stochastic Calculus for Finance I written by Steven Shreve and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed for the professional Master's program in Computational Finance at Carnegie Mellon, the leading financial engineering program in the U.S. Has been tested in the classroom and revised over a period of several years Exercises conclude every chapter; some of these extend the theory while others are drawn from practical problems in quantitative finance

Financial Mathematics

Download Financial Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429889100
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Mathematics by : Giuseppe Campolieti

Download or read book Financial Mathematics written by Giuseppe Campolieti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-21 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book has been tested and refined through years of classroom teaching experience. With an abundance of examples, problems, and fully worked out solutions, the text introduces the financial theory and relevant mathematical methods in a mathematically rigorous yet engaging way. This textbook provides complete coverage of continuous-time financial models that form the cornerstones of financial derivative pricing theory. Unlike similar texts in the field, this one presents multiple problem-solving approaches, linking related comprehensive techniques for pricing different types of financial derivatives. Key features: In-depth coverage of continuous-time theory and methodology Numerous, fully worked out examples and exercises in every chapter Mathematically rigorous and consistent, yet bridging various basic and more advanced concepts Judicious balance of financial theory and mathematical methods Guide to Material This revision contains: Almost 150 pages worth of new material in all chapters A appendix on probability theory An expanded set of solved problems and additional exercises Answers to all exercises This book is a comprehensive, self-contained, and unified treatment of the main theory and application of mathematical methods behind modern-day financial mathematics. The text complements Financial Mathematics: A Comprehensive Treatment in Discrete Time, by the same authors, also published by CRC Press.

Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice

Download Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354034604X
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice by : Damiano Brigo

Download or read book Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice written by Damiano Brigo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.

Optimization-Based Models for Measuring and Hedging Risk in Fixed Income Markets

Download Optimization-Based Models for Measuring and Hedging Risk in Fixed Income Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 917929927X
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimization-Based Models for Measuring and Hedging Risk in Fixed Income Markets by : Johan Hagenbjörk

Download or read book Optimization-Based Models for Measuring and Hedging Risk in Fixed Income Markets written by Johan Hagenbjörk and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global fixed income market is an enormous financial market whose value by far exceeds that of the public stock markets. The interbank market consists of interest rate derivatives, whose primary purpose is to manage interest rate risk. The credit market primarily consists of the bond market, which links investors to companies, institutions, and governments with borrowing needs. This dissertation takes an optimization perspective upon modeling both these areas of the fixed-income market. Legislators on the national markets require financial actors to value their financial assets in accordance with market prices. Thus, prices of many assets, which are not publicly traded, must be determined mathematically. The financial quantities needed for pricing are not directly observable but must be measured through solving inverse optimization problems. These measurements are based on the available market prices, which are observed with various degrees of measurement noise. For the interbank market, the relevant financial quantities consist of term structures of interest rates, which are curves displaying the market rates for different maturities. For the bond market, credit risk is an additional factor that can be modeled through default intensity curves and term structures of recovery rates in case of default. By formulating suitable optimization models, the different underlying financial quantities can be measured in accordance with observable market prices, while conditions for economic realism are imposed. Measuring and managing risk is closely connected to the measurement of the underlying financial quantities. Through a data-driven method, we can show that six systematic risk factors can be used to explain almost all variance in the interest rate curves. By modeling the dynamics of these six risk factors, possible outcomes can be simulated in the form of term structure scenarios. For short-term simulation horizons, this results in a representation of the portfolio value distribution that is consistent with the realized outcomes from historically observed term structures. This enables more accurate measurements of interest rate risk, where our proposed method exhibits both lower risk and lower pricing errors compared to traditional models. We propose a method for decomposing changes in portfolio values for an arbitrary portfolio into the risk factors that affect the value of each instrument. By demonstrating the method for the six systematic risk factors identified for the interbank market, we show that almost all changes in portfolio value and portfolio variance can be attributed to these risk factors. Additional risk factors and approximation errors are gathered into two terms, which can be studied to ensure the quality of the performance attribution, and possibly improve it. To eliminate undesired risk within trading books, banks use hedging. Traditional methods do not take transaction costs into account. We, therefore, propose a method for managing the risks in the interbank market through a stochastic optimization model that considers transaction costs. This method is based on a scenario approximation of the optimization problem where the six systematic risk factors are simulated, and the portfolio variance is weighted against the transaction costs. This results in a method that is preferred over the traditional methods for all risk-averse investors. For the credit market, we use data from the bond market in combination with the interbank market to make accurate measurements of the financial quantities. We address the notoriously difficult problem of separating default risk from recovery risk. In addition to the previous identified six systematic risk factors for risk-free interests, we identify four risk factors that explain almost all variance in default intensities, while a single risk factor seems sufficient to model the recovery risk. Overall, this is a higher number of risk factors than is usually found in the literature. Through a simple model, we can measure the variance in bond prices in terms of these systematic risk factors, and through performance attribution, we relate these values to the empirically realized variances from the quoted bond prices. De globala ränte- och kreditmarknaderna är enorma finansiella marknader vars sammanlagda värden vida överstiger de publika aktiemarknadernas. Räntemarknaden består av räntederivat vars främsta användningsområde är hantering av ränterisker. Kreditmarknaden utgörs i första hand av obligationsmarknaden som syftar till att förmedla pengar från investerare till företag, institutioner och stater med upplåningsbehov. Denna avhandling fokuserar på att utifrån ett optimeringsperspektiv modellera både ränte- och obligationsmarknaden. Lagstiftarna på de nationella marknaderna kräver att de finansiella aktörerna värderar sina finansiella tillgångar i enlighet med marknadspriser. Därmed måste priserna på många instrument, som inte handlas publikt, beräknas matematiskt. De finansiella storheter som krävs för denna prissättning är inte direkt observerbara, utan måste mätas genom att lösa inversa optimeringsproblem. Dessa mätningar görs utifrån tillgängliga marknadspriser, som observeras med varierande grad av mätbrus. För räntemarknaden utgörs de relevanta finansiella storheterna av räntekurvor som åskådliggör marknadsräntorna för olika löptider. För obligationsmarknaden utgör kreditrisken en ytterligare faktor som modelleras via fallissemangsintensitetskurvor och kurvor kopplade till förväntat återvunnet kapital vid eventuellt fallissemang. Genom att formulera lämpliga optimeringsmodeller kan de olika underliggande finansiella storheterna mätas i enlighet med observerbara marknadspriser samtidigt som ekonomisk realism eftersträvas. Mätning och hantering av risker är nära kopplat till mätningen av de underliggande finansiella storheterna. Genom en datadriven metod kan vi visa att sex systematiska riskfaktorer kan användas för att förklara nästan all varians i räntekurvorna. Genom att modellera dynamiken i dessa sex riskfaktorer kan tänkbara utfall för räntekurvor simuleras. För kortsiktiga simuleringshorisonter resulterar detta i en representation av fördelningen av portföljvärden som väl överensstämmer med de realiserade utfallen från historiskt observerade räntekurvor. Detta möjliggör noggrannare mätningar av ränterisk där vår föreslagna metod uppvisar såväl lägre risk som mindre prissättningsfel jämfört med traditionella modeller. Vi föreslår en metod för att dekomponera portföljutvecklingen för en godtycklig portfölj till de riskfaktorer som påverkar värdet för respektive instrument. Genom att demonstrera metoden för de sex systematiska riskfaktorerna som identifierats för räntemarknaden visar vi att nästan all portföljutveckling och portföljvarians kan härledas till dessa riskfaktorer. Övriga riskfaktorer och approximationsfel samlas i två termer, vilka kan användas för att säkerställa och eventuellt förbättra kvaliteten i prestationshärledningen. För att eliminera oönskad risk i sina tradingböcker använder banker sig av hedging. Traditionella metoder tar ingen hänsyn till transaktionskostnader. Vi föreslår därför en metod för att hantera riskerna på räntemarknaden genom en stokastisk optimeringsmodell som också tar hänsyn till transaktionskostnader. Denna metod bygger på en scenarioapproximation av optimeringsproblemet där de sex systematiska riskfaktorerna simuleras och portföljvariansen vägs mot transaktionskostnaderna. Detta resulterar i en metod som, för alla riskaverta investerare, är att föredra framför de traditionella metoderna. På kreditmarknaden använder vi data från obligationsmarknaden i kombination räntemarknaden för att göra noggranna mätningar av de finansiella storheterna. Vi angriper det erkänt svåra problemet att separera fallissemangsrisk från återvinningsrisk. Förutom de tidigare sex systematiska riskfaktorerna för riskfri ränta, identifierar vi fyra riskfaktorer som förklarar nästan all varians i fallissemangsintensiteter, medan en enda riskfaktor tycks räcka för att modellera återvinningsrisken. Sammanlagt är detta ett större antal riskfaktorer än vad som brukar användas i litteraturen. Via en enkel modell kan vi mäta variansen i obligationspriser i termer av dessa systematiska riskfaktorer och genom prestationshärledningen relatera dessa värden till de empiriskt realiserade varianserna från kvoterade obligationspriser.