Evolution Equations Arising In The Modelling Of Life Sciences

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Evolution Equations Arising in the Modelling of Life Sciences

Author : Messoud Efendiev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034806159
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution Equations Arising in the Modelling of Life Sciences by : Messoud Efendiev

Download or read book Evolution Equations Arising in the Modelling of Life Sciences written by Messoud Efendiev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the modeling, analysis and simulation of problems arising in the life sciences, and especially in biological processes. The models and findings presented result from intensive discussions with microbiologists, doctors and medical staff, physicists, chemists and industrial engineers and are based on experimental data. They lead to a new class of degenerate density-dependent nonlinear reaction-diffusion convective equations that simultaneously comprise two kinds of degeneracy: porous-medium and fast-diffusion type degeneracy. To date, this class is still not clearly understood in the mathematical literature and thus especially interesting. The author both derives realistic life science models and their above-mentioned governing equations of the degenerate types and systematically studies these classes of equations. In each concrete case well-posedness, the dependence of solutions on boundary conditions reflecting some properties of the environment, and the large-time behavior of solutions are investigated and in some instances also studied numerically.

Parabolic Equations in Biology

Author : Benoît Perthame
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331919500X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Parabolic Equations in Biology by : Benoît Perthame

Download or read book Parabolic Equations in Biology written by Benoît Perthame and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several fundamental questions in mathematical biology such as Turing instability, pattern formation, reaction-diffusion systems, invasion waves and Fokker-Planck equations. These are classical modeling tools for mathematical biology with applications to ecology and population dynamics, the neurosciences, enzymatic reactions, chemotaxis, invasion waves etc. The book presents these aspects from a mathematical perspective, with the aim of identifying those qualitative properties of the models that are relevant for biological applications. To do so, it uncovers the mechanisms at work behind Turing instability, pattern formation and invasion waves. This involves several mathematical tools, such as stability and instability analysis, blow-up in finite time, asymptotic methods and relative entropy properties. Given the content presented, the book is well suited as a textbook for master-level coursework.

Topological Structure of the Solution Set for Evolution Inclusions

Author : Yong Zhou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811066566
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Structure of the Solution Set for Evolution Inclusions by : Yong Zhou

Download or read book Topological Structure of the Solution Set for Evolution Inclusions written by Yong Zhou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically presents the topological structure of solution sets and attractability for nonlinear evolution inclusions, together with its relevant applications in control problems and partial differential equations. It provides readers the background material needed to delve deeper into the subject and explore the rich research literature. In addition, the book addresses many of the basic techniques and results recently developed in connection with this theory, including the structure of solution sets for evolution inclusions with m-dissipative operators; quasi-autonomous and non-autonomous evolution inclusions and control systems; evolution inclusions with the Hille-Yosida operator; functional evolution inclusions; impulsive evolution inclusions; and stochastic evolution inclusions. Several applications of evolution inclusions and control systems are also discussed in detail. Based on extensive research work conducted by the authors and other experts over the past four years, the information presented is cutting-edge and comprehensive. As such, the book fills an important gap in the body of literature on the structure of evolution inclusions and its applications.

Linear and Nonlinear Non-Fredholm Operators

Author : Messoud Efendiev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811998809
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear and Nonlinear Non-Fredholm Operators by : Messoud Efendiev

Download or read book Linear and Nonlinear Non-Fredholm Operators written by Messoud Efendiev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-04 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to a new aspect of linear and nonlinear non-Fredholm operators and its applications. The domain of applications of theory developed here is potentially much wider than that presented in the book. Therefore, a goal of this book is to invite readers to make contributions to this fascinating area of mathematics. First, it is worth noting that linear Fredholm operators, one of the most important classes of linear maps in mathematics, were introduced around 1900 in the study of integral operators. These linear Fredholm operators between Banach spaces share, in some sense, many properties with linear maps between finite dimensional spaces. Since the end of the previous century there has been renewed interest in linear – nonlinear Fredholm maps from a topological degree point of view and its applications, following a period of “stagnation" in the mid-1960s. Now, linear and nonlinear Fredholm operator theory and the solvability of corresponding equations both from the analytical and topological points of view are quite well understood. Also noteworthy is, that as a by-product of our results, we have obtained an important tool for modelers working in mathematical biology and mathematical medicine, namely, the necessary conditions for preserving positive cones for systems of equations without Fredholm property containing local – nonlocal diffusion as well as terms for transport and nonlinear interactions.

Symmetrization and Stabilization of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Author : Messoud Efendiev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319984071
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetrization and Stabilization of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations by : Messoud Efendiev

Download or read book Symmetrization and Stabilization of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations written by Messoud Efendiev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a systematic study of a dynamical system approach to investigate the symmetrization and stabilization properties of nonnegative solutions of nonlinear elliptic problems in asymptotically symmetric unbounded domains. The usage of infinite dimensional dynamical systems methods for elliptic problems in unbounded domains as well as finite dimensional reduction of their dynamics requires new ideas and tools. To this end, both a trajectory dynamical systems approach and new Liouville type results for the solutions of some class of elliptic equations are used. The work also uses symmetry and monotonicity results for nonnegative solutions in order to characterize an asymptotic profile of solutions and compares a pure elliptic partial differential equations approach and a dynamical systems approach. The new results obtained will be particularly useful for mathematical biologists.

Mathematical Modeling of Mitochondrial Swelling

Author : Messoud Efendiev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319991000
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Mitochondrial Swelling by : Messoud Efendiev

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Mitochondrial Swelling written by Messoud Efendiev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical models considered in this book can help to understand the swelling of mitochondria. For the first time, it presents new mathematical models of mitochondrial swelling that take into account, in particular, spatial effects. The results presented here could make it possible to predict properties of the underlying biological mechanisms. Taking into account that mitochondria could move within a cell, lead to a PDE-PDE model. The book discusses the well-posedness and long-term dynamics of solutions, depending on boundary conditions reflecting the in vitro and in vivo cases. These analytical and numerical results have inspired colleagues from the Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Helmholtz Center Munich to design new experiments justifying the theoretical and numerical results that are obtained. The book is intended for graduates students and researchers with a solid mathematical background and an interest in cell biology.

The Many Facets of Complexity Science

Author : Dimitri Volchenkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981162853X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Facets of Complexity Science by : Dimitri Volchenkov

Download or read book The Many Facets of Complexity Science written by Dimitri Volchenkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores recent developments in theoretical research and data analysis of real-world complex systems, organized in three parts, namely Entropy, information, and complexity functions Multistability, oscillations, and rhythmic synchronization Diffusions, rotation, and convection in fluids The collection of works devoted to the memory of Professor Valentin Afraimovich provides a deep insight into the recent developments in complexity science by introducing new concepts, methods, and applications in nonlinear dynamical systems covering physical problems and mathematical modelling relevant to economics, genetics, engineering vibrations, as well as classic problems in physics, fluid and climate dynamics, and urban dynamics. The book facilitates a better understanding of the mechanisms and phenomena in nonlinear dynamics and develops the corresponding mathematical theory to apply nonlinear design to practical engineering. It can be read by mathematicians, physicists, complex systems scientists, IT specialists, civil engineers, data scientists, and urban planners.

Mathematical Methods in Modern Complexity Science

Author : Dimitri Volchenkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030794121
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Modern Complexity Science by : Dimitri Volchenkov

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Modern Complexity Science written by Dimitri Volchenkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-14 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent developments in nonlinear and complex systems. It provides recent theoretic developments and new techniques based on a nonlinear dynamical systems approach that can be used to model and understand complex behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. It covers information theory, relativistic chaotic dynamics, data analysis, relativistic chaotic dynamics, solvability issues in integro-differential equations, and inverse problems for parabolic differential equations, synchronization and chaotic transient. Presents new concepts for understanding and modeling complex systems

Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Complexity

Author : Dimitri Volchenkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811590346
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Complexity by : Dimitri Volchenkov

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Complexity written by Dimitri Volchenkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how mathematical methods and techniques can be used in synergy and create a new way of looking at complex systems. It becomes clear nowadays that the standard (graph-based) network approach, in which observable events and transportation hubs are represented by nodes and relations between them are represented by edges, fails to describe the important properties of complex systems, capture the dependence between their scales, and anticipate their future developments. Therefore, authors in this book discuss the new generalized theories capable to describe a complex nexus of dependences in multi-level complex systems and to effectively engineer their important functions. The collection of works devoted to the memory of Professor Valentin Afraimovich introduces new concepts, methods, and applications in nonlinear dynamical systems covering physical problems and mathematical modelling relevant to molecular biology, genetics, neurosciences, artificial intelligence as well as classic problems in physics, machine learning, brain and urban dynamics. The book can be read by mathematicians, physicists, complex systems scientists, IT specialists, civil engineers, data scientists, urban planners, and even musicians (with some mathematical background).

Attractors for Degenerate Parabolic Type Equations

Author : Messoud Efendiev
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470409852
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Attractors for Degenerate Parabolic Type Equations by : Messoud Efendiev

Download or read book Attractors for Degenerate Parabolic Type Equations written by Messoud Efendiev and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the long-time behavior of solutions of degenerate parabolic dissipative equations arising in the study of biological, ecological, and physical problems. Examples include porous media equations, -Laplacian and doubly nonlinear equations, as well as degenerate diffusion equations with chemotaxis and ODE-PDE coupling systems. For the first time, the long-time dynamics of various classes of degenerate parabolic equations, both semilinear and quasilinear, are systematically studied in terms of their global and exponential attractors. The long-time behavior of many dissipative systems generated by evolution equations of mathematical physics can be described in terms of global attractors. In the case of dissipative PDEs in bounded domains, this attractor usually has finite Hausdorff and fractal dimension. Hence, if the global attractor exists, its defining property guarantees that the dynamical system reduced to the attractor contains all of the nontrivial dynamics of the original system. Moreover, the reduced phase space is really "thinner" than the initial phase space. However, in contrast to nondegenerate parabolic type equations, for a quite large class of degenerate parabolic type equations, their global attractors can have infinite fractal dimension. The main goal of the present book is to give a detailed and systematic study of the well-posedness and the dynamics of the semigroup associated to important degenerate parabolic equations in terms of their global and exponential attractors. Fundamental topics include existence of attractors, convergence of the dynamics and the rate of convergence, as well as the determination of the fractal dimension and the Kolmogorov entropy of corresponding attractors. The analysis and results in this book show that there are new effects related to the attractor of such degenerate equations that cannot be observed in the case of nondegenerate equations in bounded domains. This book is published in cooperation with Real Sociedad Matemática Española (RSME).

Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 148164548X
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Macromolecular Research. The editors have built Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Macromolecular Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Mathematics Applied to Engineering, Modelling, and Social Issues

Author : Frank T. Smith
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030122328
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics Applied to Engineering, Modelling, and Social Issues by : Frank T. Smith

Download or read book Mathematics Applied to Engineering, Modelling, and Social Issues written by Frank T. Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several aspects of research on mathematics that have significant applications in engineering, modelling and social matters, discussing a number of current and future social issues and problems in which mathematical tools can be beneficial. Each chapter enhances our understanding of the research problems in a particular an area of study and highlights the latest advances made in that area. The self-contained contributions make the results and problems discussed accessible to readers, and provides references to enable those interested to follow subsequent studies in still developing fields. Presenting real-world applications, the book is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and educators. It appeals to general readers curious about the practical applications of mathematics in diverse scientific areas and social problems.

Evolutionary Dynamics

Author : Martin A. Nowak
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674417755
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Dynamics by : Martin A. Nowak

Download or read book Evolutionary Dynamics written by Martin A. Nowak and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time of unprecedented expansion in the life sciences, evolution is the one theory that transcends all of biology. Any observation of a living system must ultimately be interpreted in the context of its evolution. Evolutionary change is the consequence of mutation and natural selection, which are two concepts that can be described by mathematical equations. Evolutionary Dynamics is concerned with these equations of life. In this book, Martin A. Nowak draws on the languages of biology and mathematics to outline the mathematical principles according to which life evolves. His work introduces readers to the powerful yet simple laws that govern the evolution of living systems, no matter how complicated they might seem. Evolution has become a mathematical theory, Nowak suggests, and any idea of an evolutionary process or mechanism should be studied in the context of the mathematical equations of evolutionary dynamics. His book presents a range of analytical tools that can be used to this end: fitness landscapes, mutation matrices, genomic sequence space, random drift, quasispecies, replicators, the Prisoner’s Dilemma, games in finite and infinite populations, evolutionary graph theory, games on grids, evolutionary kaleidoscopes, fractals, and spatial chaos. Nowak then shows how evolutionary dynamics applies to critical real-world problems, including the progression of viral diseases such as AIDS, the virulence of infectious agents, the unpredictable mutations that lead to cancer, the evolution of altruism, and even the evolution of human language. His book makes a clear and compelling case for understanding every living system—and everything that arises as a consequence of living systems—in terms of evolutionary dynamics.

Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences

Author : Jacek Banasiak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540783601
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences by : Jacek Banasiak

Download or read book Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences written by Jacek Banasiak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume that presents lectures given at a joint CIME and Banach Center Summer School, is to offer a broad presentation of a class of updated methods providing a mathematical framework for the development of a hierarchy of models of complex systems in the natural sciences, with a special attention to biology and medicine. Mastering complexity implies sharing different tools requiring much higher level of communication between different mathematical and scientific schools, for solving classes of problems of the same nature. Today more than ever, one of the most important challenges derives from the need to bridge parts of a system evolving at different time and space scales, especially with respect to computational affordability. As a result the content has a rather general character; the main role is played by stochastic processes, positive semigroups, asymptotic analysis, kinetic theory, continuum theory, and game theory.

Generalized Fractional Order Differential Equations Arising in Physical Models

Author : Santanu Saha Ray
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429771797
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Fractional Order Differential Equations Arising in Physical Models by : Santanu Saha Ray

Download or read book Generalized Fractional Order Differential Equations Arising in Physical Models written by Santanu Saha Ray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the various semi-analytical and analytical methods for finding approximate and exact solutions of fractional order partial differential equations. It explores approximate and exact solutions obtained by various analytical methods for fractional order partial differential equations arising in physical models.

Delay Differential Equations and Applications to Biology

Author : Fathalla A. Rihan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811606269
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Delay Differential Equations and Applications to Biology by : Fathalla A. Rihan

Download or read book Delay Differential Equations and Applications to Biology written by Fathalla A. Rihan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the numerical treatment of delay differential equations and their applications in bioscience. A wide range of delay differential equations are discussed with integer and fractional-order derivatives to demonstrate their richer mathematical framework compared to differential equations without memory for the analysis of dynamical systems. The book also provides interesting applications of delay differential equations in infectious diseases, including COVID-19. It will be valuable to mathematicians and specialists associated with mathematical biology, mathematical modelling, life sciences, immunology and infectious diseases.

Computational Models For Life Sciences (CMLS '07)

Author : Tuan D. Pham
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models For Life Sciences (CMLS '07) by : Tuan D. Pham

Download or read book Computational Models For Life Sciences (CMLS '07) written by Tuan D. Pham and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2007-11-26 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference proceedings text features research papers that address novel applications of computer, physical, engineering and mathematical models for solving modern challenging problems in life sciences. All the papers, presented at the Computational Models for Life Sciences conference held in 2007, have been peer-reviewed. They cover a huge range of topics, including image analysis, computer vision, and pattern analysis and classification, among many others.