Evidentialism And Its Discontents

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Evidentialism and its Discontents

Author : Trent Dougherty
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019150503X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism and its Discontents by : Trent Dougherty

Download or read book Evidentialism and its Discontents written by Trent Dougherty and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few concepts have been considered as essential to the theory of knowledge and rational belief as that of evidence. The simplest theory which accounts for this is evidentialism, the view that epistemic justification for belief—the kind of justification typically taken to be required for knowledge—is determined solely by considerations pertaining to one's evidence. In this ground-breaking book, leading epistemologists from across the spectrum challenge and refine evidentialism, sometimes suggesting that it needs to be expanded in quite surprising directions. Following this, the twin pillars of contemporary evidentialism—Earl Conee and Richard Feldman—respond to each essay. This engaging debate covers a vast number of issues, and will illuminate and inform.

Evidentialism

Author : Earl Conee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199253722
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism by : Earl Conee

Download or read book Evidentialism written by Earl Conee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidentialism is a theory of knowledge the essence of which is the traditional idea that the justification of factual knowledge is entirely a matter of evidence. The authors defend this theory, arguing evidentialism is an asset virtually everywhere in epistemology, from getting started to refuting skepticism.

Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification

Author : Kevin McCain
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134698348
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification by : Kevin McCain

Download or read book Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification written by Kevin McCain and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidentialism is a popular theory of epistemic justification, yet, as early proponents of the theory Earl Conee and Richard Feldman admit, there are many elements that must be developed before Evidentialism can provide a full account of epistemic justification, or well-founded belief. It is the aim of this book to provide the details that are lacking; here McCain moves past Evidentialism as a mere schema by putting forward and defending a full-fledged theory of epistemic justification. In this book McCain offers novel approaches to several elements of well-founded belief. Key among these are an original account of what it takes to have information as evidence, an account of epistemic support in terms of explanation, and a causal account of the basing relation (the relation that one's belief must bear to her evidence in order to be justified) that is far superior to previous accounts. The result is a fully developed Evidentialist account of well-founded belief.

Evidence and Religious Belief

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191619094
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence and Religious Belief by : Kelly James Clark

Download or read book Evidence and Religious Belief written by Kelly James Clark and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental question in philosophy of religion is whether religious belief must be based on evidence in order to be properly held. In recent years two prominent positions on this issue have been staked out: evidentialism, which claims that proper religious belief requires evidence; and Reformed epistemology, which claims that it does not. Evidence and Religious Belief contains eleven chapters by prominent philosophers which push the discussion in new directions. The volume has three parts. The first part explores the demand for evidence: some chapters object to it while others seek to restate it or find space for compromise between Reformed epistemology and evidentialism. The second part explores ways in which beliefs are related to evidence; that is, ways in which the evidence for or against religious belief that is available to a person can depend on that person's background beliefs and other circumstances. The third part contains chapters that discuss actual evidence for and against religious belief. Evidence for belief in God includes the so-called common consent of the human race and the way that such belief makes sense of the moral life; evidence against it includes profound puzzles about divine freedom which suggest that it is impossible for a being to be morally perfect.

Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for God

Author : Jerry Walls
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190842245
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for God by : Jerry Walls

Download or read book Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for God written by Jerry Walls and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years ago, Alvin Plantinga gave a lecture called "Two Dozen (or so) Theistic Arguments," which served as an underground inspiration for two generations of scholars and students. In it, he proposed a number of novel and creative arguments for the existence of God which have yet to receive the attention they deserve. In Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for God, each of Plantinga's original suggestions, many of which he only briefly sketched, is developed in detail by a wide variety of accomplished scholars. The authors look to metaphysics, epistemology, semantics, ethics, aesthetics, and beyond, finding evidence for God in almost every dimension of reality. Those arguments new to natural theology are more fully developed, and well-known arguments are given new life. Not only does this collection present ground-breaking research, but it lays the foundations for research projects for years to come.

The Factive Turn in Epistemology

Author : Veli Mitova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316829766
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis The Factive Turn in Epistemology by : Veli Mitova

Download or read book The Factive Turn in Epistemology written by Veli Mitova and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When you believe something for a good reason, your belief is in a position to be justified, rational, responsible, or to count as knowledge. But what is the nature of this thing that can make such a difference? Traditionally, epistemologists thought of epistemic normative notions, such as reasons, in terms of the believer's psychological perspective. Recently, however, many have started thinking of them as factive: good reasons for belief are either facts, veridical experiences, or known propositions. This ground breaking volume reflects major recent developments in thinking about this 'factive turn', and advances the lively debate around it in relation to core epistemological themes including perception, evidence, justification, knowledge, scepticism, rationality, and action. With clear and comprehensive chapters written by leading figures in the field, this book will be essential for students and scholars looking to engage with the state of the art in epistemology.

Goldman and His Critics

Author : Brian P. McLaughlin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470673672
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Goldman and His Critics by : Brian P. McLaughlin

Download or read book Goldman and His Critics written by Brian P. McLaughlin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goldman and His Critics presents a series of original essays contributed by influential philosophers who critically examine Alvin Goldman’s work, followed by Goldman’s responses to each essay. Critiques Alvin Goldman’s groundbreaking theories, writings, and ideas on a range of philosophical topics Features contributions from some of the most important and influential contemporary philosophers Covers Goldman’s views on epistemology—both individual and social—in addition to cognitive science and metaphysics Pays special attention to Goldman’s writings on philosophy of mind, including the evolution of his thoughts on Simulation-Theory (ST)

Believing in Accordance with the Evidence

Author : Kevin McCain
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331995993X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Believing in Accordance with the Evidence by : Kevin McCain

Download or read book Believing in Accordance with the Evidence written by Kevin McCain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores evidentialism, a major theory of epistemic justification. It contains more than 20 papers that examine its nuances, its challenges, as well as its future directions. Written by leading and up-and-coming epistemologists, the papers cover a wide array of topics related to evidentialism. The contributors present both sides of the theory: some are advocates of evidentialism, while others are critics. This provides readers with a comprehensive, and cutting-edge, understanding of this epistemic theory. Overall, the book is organized into six parts: The Nature of Evidence, Understanding Evidentialism, Problems for Evidentialism, Evidentialism and Social Epistemology, New Directions for Evidentialism, and Explanationist Evidentialism. Readers will find insightful discussion on such issues as the ontology of evidence, phenomenal dogmatism, how experiences yield evidence, the new evil demon problem, probability, norms of credibility, intellectual virtues, wisdom, epistemic justification, and more. This title provides authoritative coverage of evidentialism, from the latest developments to the most recent philosophical criticisms. It will appeal to researchers and graduate students searching for more information on this prominent epistemological theory.

Non-Evidentialist Epistemology

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004465537
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Evidentialist Epistemology by :

Download or read book Non-Evidentialist Epistemology written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible for belief or acceptance to be epistemically justified or rational without evidence? Non-evidentialism says, “Yes”. This original edited collection explores the tenability of non-evidentialism as a response to epistemological scepticism and examines potential applications within social psychology, psychiatry, and mathematics.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence

Author : Maria Lasonen-Aarnio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317373898
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence by : Maria Lasonen-Aarnio

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence written by Maria Lasonen-Aarnio and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What one can know depends on one’s evidence. Good scientific theories are supported by evidence. Our experiences provide us with evidence. Any sort of inquiry involves the seeking of evidence. It is irrational to believe contrary to your evidence. For these reasons and more, evidence is one of the most fundamental notions in the field of epistemology and is emerging as a crucial topic across academic disciplines. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first major volume of its kind. Comprising forty chapters by an international team of contributors the handbook is divided into six clear parts: The Nature of Evidence Evidence and Probability The Social Epistemology of Evidence Sources of Evidence Evidence and Justification Evidence in the Disciplines The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of science and epistemology, and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines across the humanities and social sciences, such as law, religion, and history.

Reason, Bias, and Inquiry

Author : Nathan Ballantyne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197636918
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason, Bias, and Inquiry by : Nathan Ballantyne

Download or read book Reason, Bias, and Inquiry written by Nathan Ballantyne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and psychologists routinely explore questions surrounding reasoning, inquiry, and bias, though typically in disciplinary isolation. What is the source of our intellectual errors? When can we trust information others tell us? This volume brings together researchers from across the two disciplines to present ideas and insights for addressing the challenges of knowing well in a complicated world in four parts: how to best describe the conceptual and empirical terrain of reason and bias; how reasoning and bias influence basic perception of the physical world; how to assess knowledge and expertise in ourselves and others; and how people approach reasoning and knowledge among and about groups. Together, the chapters show what philosophers and psychologists can do together when they shine light on the challenges of reaching the truth and avoiding errors. Reason, Bias, and Inquiry is a multidisciplinary meditation for readers who are awash in information but are uncertain how to manage it to make informed decisions.

Religious Faith and Intellectual Virtue

Author : Laura Frances Callahan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199672156
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Faith and Intellectual Virtue by : Laura Frances Callahan

Download or read book Religious Faith and Intellectual Virtue written by Laura Frances Callahan and published by . This book was released on 2014-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is religious faith consistent with being an intellectually virtuous thinker? In this volume 14 original essays, written by a diverse and distinguished group of thinkers, offer new approaches to the central issues and controversies surrounding the place of intellectual virtue in religious faith.

Knowledge First

Author : J. Adam Carter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191025615
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge First by : J. Adam Carter

Download or read book Knowledge First written by J. Adam Carter and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Knowledge-First' constitutes what is widely regarded as one of the most significant innovations in contemporary epistemology in the past 25 years. Knowledge-first epistemology is the idea that knowledge per se should not be analysed in terms of its constituent parts (e.g., justification, belief), but rather that these and other notions should be analysed in terms of the concept of knowledge. This volume features a substantive introduction and 13 original essays from leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of knowledge-first philosophy. The contributors' essays range from foundational issues to applications of this project to other disciplines including the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of perception, ethics and action theory. Knowledge First: Approaches in Epistemology and Mind aims to provide a relatively open-ended forum for creative and original scholarship with the potential to contribute and advance debates connected with this philosophical project.

Philosophical Foundations of the Law of Equity

Author : Dennis Klimchuk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192549871
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Foundations of the Law of Equity by : Dennis Klimchuk

Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of the Law of Equity written by Dennis Klimchuk and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law of Equity, a latecomer to the field of private law theory, raises fundamental questions about the relationships between law and morality, the nature of rights, and the extent to which we are willing to compromise on the rule of law ideal to achieve social goals. In this volume, leading scholars come together to address these and other questions about underlying principles of Equity and its relationship to the common law: What relationships, if any, are there between the legal, philosophical, and moral senses of 'equity'? Does Equity form a second-order constraint on law? If so, is its operation at odds with the rule of law? Do the various theories of Equity require some kind of separation of law and equity-and, if they do, what kind of separation? The volume further sheds light on some of the most topical questions of jurisprudence that are embedded in the debate around 'fusion'. A noteworthy addition to the Philosophical Foundations series, this volume is an important contribution to an ongoing debate, and will be of value to students and scholars across the discipline.

To the Best of Our Knowledge

Author : Sanford Goldberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198793677
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis To the Best of Our Knowledge by : Sanford Goldberg

Download or read book To the Best of Our Knowledge written by Sanford Goldberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sandford C. Goldberg puts forward a theory of epistemic normativity that is grounded in the things we properly expect of one another as epistemic subjects. This theory has far-reaching implications not only for the theory of epistemic normativity, but also for the nature of epistemic assessment itself.

Oxford Studies in Epistemology Volume 6

Author : Tamar Szabó Gendler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192569775
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Epistemology Volume 6 by : Tamar Szabó Gendler

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Epistemology Volume 6 written by Tamar Szabó Gendler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Epistemology is a biennial publication which offers a regular snapshot of state-of-the-art work in this important field. Under the guidance of a distinguished editorial board composed of leading philosophers in North America, Europe, and Australasia, it publishes exemplary papers in epistemology, broadly construed. Topics within its purview include: - traditional epistemological questions concerning the nature of belief, justification, and knowledge, the status of scepticism, the nature of the a priori, etc; - new developments in epistemology, including movements such as naturalized epistemology, feminist epistemology, social epistemology, and virtue epistemology, and approaches such as contextualism; - foundational questions in decision-theory; - confirmation theory and other branches of philosophy of science that bear on traditional issues in epistemology; - topics in the philosophy of perception relevant to epistemology; - topics in cognitive science, computer science, developmental, cognitive, and social psychology that bear directly on traditional epistemological questions; - work that examines connections between epistemology and other branches of philosophy, including work on testimony and the ethics of belief. Anyone wanting to understand the latest developments at the leading edge of the discipline can start here.

The Gettier Problem

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107178843
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gettier Problem by : Stephen Cade Hetherington

Download or read book The Gettier Problem written by Stephen Cade Hetherington and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a rich and accessible survey of an epistemological problem that continues to challenge philosophers.