Author : Noorie Rajvanshi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Assessment Methods for Bioethanol Production by : Noorie Rajvanshi
Download or read book Evaluation of Assessment Methods for Bioethanol Production written by Noorie Rajvanshi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Biofuels are emerging as a potential replacement for fossil fuel derived liquid fuels and with increasing production rates is has become essential to understand the environmental and energetic impacts of their production. This study focuses on ethanol production from four feedstocks: corn, sweet sorghum, sugarcane and pine. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the assessment methods used for calculating the impacts of biofuel production and this has been carried out with the help of five methods: net energy analysis, life cycle assessment, cumulative exergy analysis, consumptive water analysis, and emergy synthesis. Detailed data acquisition was carried out to obtain primary input data required for the four feedstocks. This data with some secondary data from literature was used to calculate the impacts using five assessment methods. A sensitivity analysis was also performed to evaluate the stability of the five assessment methods. Three scenarios were considered viz., change in biomass yield, change in transportation distance and change in ethanol yield. It was found that emergy synthesis and life cycle assessment are relatively less sensitive to changes in input than cumulative exergy and net energy analysis methods. Finally the five methods were compared and the advantages and limitations of each have been discussed. Two case studies to demonstrate combining two or more methods have also been presented.