Evaluation du rôle des activités microbiennes dans le devenir de déchets essentiellement minéraux en fonction du scénarion de valorisation ou de stockage

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation du rôle des activités microbiennes dans le devenir de déchets essentiellement minéraux en fonction du scénarion de valorisation ou de stockage by : Cyril Pestre

Download or read book Evaluation du rôle des activités microbiennes dans le devenir de déchets essentiellement minéraux en fonction du scénarion de valorisation ou de stockage written by Cyril Pestre and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La thèse vise à élaborer une méthodologie permettant d’évaluer l’évolution microbienne possible de déchets solides, majoritairement minéraux et contenant une certaine fraction de matière organique, en fonction de scénarios donnés. Le travail propose d’abord une synthèse bibliographique des aspects fondamentaux de la biodétérioration de déchets essentiellement minéraux et la synthèse des procédures existantes d’évaluation bio-physico-chimique des déchets. Dans une deuxième phase, l’étude cherche à examiner la pertinence et l’adaptabilité des tests existants d’évaluation de la biodégradabilité et plus globalement de suivi du comportement des déchets dans différents scénarios de gestion (valorisation ou stockage). A partir de ces observations, des adaptations ou de nouvelles procédures ont été mises au point afin de proposer une méthodologie générale permettant d’évaluer la biodégradabilité de déchets majoritairement minéraux contenant une fraction plus ou moins importante de matière organique. Pour cela, cinq déchets minéraux différents de part leur nature, leur process de fabrication, leur état de maturation, ..., ont été sélectionnés. De nombreuses analyses physico-chimiques (analyses élémentaires des majeurs et mineurs, analyses de la fraction carbonée, essais de lixiviation, essais ANC, ...) et biologiques (analyses quantitatives de la microflore et de sa biodiversité, essais de comestibilité, de biodégradabilité intrinsèque et de biolixiviation) ont été effectuées afin de caractériser le plus largement possible ces déchets. Cette étude montre clairement que la réalisation de l’ensemble de ces essais n’est pas indispensable pour étudier le comportement d’un déchet dans un scénario donné mais aussi que deux déchets a priori assez similaires peuvent se comporter différemment. Le choix des essais à réaliser doit donc être fait en fonction des objectifs recherchés et adapté à chaque déchet en fonction du scénario de gestion. La synthèse de ce travail montre que dans la plupart des cas, les essais de longues durées sont à privilégier car l’activité microbienne nécessite des phases d’adaptation parfois très longues (par exemple, une production de méthane a été mise en évidence après 500 jours d’incubation). Bien que le temps est important dans le développement de l’activité microbienne, l’analyse statistique des données a montré qu’il ne jouait pas le rôle principal dans la variabilité des résultats obtenus mais que les différences entre les déchets et principalement les conditions d’incubation testées (incubations sur solide, en suspension, en aérobiose ou anaérobiose, avec ou sans ajout d’éléments nutritifs, ...) étaient prépondérants. Dans les déchets minéraux, l’activité microbienne n’est généralement pas favorisée par les conditions très alcalines du milieu et le manque de ressources nutritives (notamment de matière organique). Néanmoins, selon les conditions d’incubation, l’analyse moléculaire de l’ADN des populations par DGGE montre que des populations sont très bien établies et se développent en fonction des modifications physico-chimiques des matrices. Ces modifications peuvent être liées directement ou indirectement à l’activité des micro-organismes et entraîner une augmentation de la solubilisation des éléments métalliques polluants (Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn). L’étude a en effet montré que l’évolution physico-chimique de ces déchets influence leur évolution microbiologique et inversement.

Faecal Sludge Management

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Cropping Systems, Land Tenure and Social Diversity in Wenchi, Ghana

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cropping Systems, Land Tenure and Social Diversity in Wenchi, Ghana by : Samuel Adjei-Nsiah

Download or read book Cropping Systems, Land Tenure and Social Diversity in Wenchi, Ghana written by Samuel Adjei-Nsiah and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: However, there is still considerable scope for further development of these self-organised innovations.

Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027712943
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge by : P. L'Hermite

Download or read book Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge written by P. L'Hermite and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-05-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Second European Symposium held in Vienna, Austria, 21-23 October, 1980

What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries?

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251045411
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).

Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527337
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry by : W. Petruk

Download or read book Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry written by W. Petruk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-29 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques of performing applied mineralogy investigations, and applications and capabilities of recently developed instruments for measuring mineral properties are explored in this book intended for practicing applied mineralogists, students in mineralogy and metallurgy, and mineral processing engineers. The benefits of applied mineralogy are presented by using in-depth applied mineralogy studies on base metal ores, gold ores, porphyry copper ores, iron ores and industrial minerals as examples. The chapter on base metal ores includes a discussion on the effects of liberation, particle sizes and surfaces coatings of Pb, Cu, Fe, Ca and So4- on the recoveries of sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. The chapter on gold discusses various methods of determining the quantities of gold in different minerals, including 'invisible' gold in pyrite and arsenopyrite, so that a balance of the distribution of gold among the minerals can be calculated. This book also discusses the roles of pyrite, oxygen, moisture and bacterial (thiobacillus ferrooxidans) on reactions that produce acidic drainage from tailings piles, and summarizes currently used and proposed methods of remediation of acidic drainage.

How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178040476X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins

Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.

Microbial Survival in the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364269974X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Survival in the Environment by : E. Mitscherlich

Download or read book Microbial Survival in the Environment written by E. Mitscherlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of data on the tenacity in the environment of bacteria and some rickettsiae important in medicine and veterinary medicine. These data are of fundamental importance to physicians, veterinarians, epidemiologists and others when, in their practices, they are confronted with epidemics of contagious diseases or outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. At such times prompt answers are often needed to limit the problem, and thus to protect the public's health. Since data needed for such a purpose are widely distributed in the internatio nal scientific literature, the occasional desperate literature search is likely to miss some of the information that is available. This book seeks to fill that void. It lies in the nature of a compilation such as this is that it can never be totally complete. The compilation requires continual up-dating to include new information, and some currently acceptable information may have to be corrected as new data become available. However, most of the information in this compilation will never be out-of-date. The authors are always thankful for suggestions from others. Collection of the data in this book resulted from, first, several decades of studying the literature, and, second, literature searches made by the Institut fUr Dokumentationswesen in Frankfurt a. M. , the Biomedi zinische Datenbank of Hoechst A. G.

Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783906484570
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley

Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquaculture Development

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251039717
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquaculture Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Aquaculture Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides annotations to the Principles of Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. These annotations are meant to serve as general guidance, and should be taken as suggestions or observations intended to assist those interested in identifying their own criteria and options for actions, as well as partners for collaboration, in support of sustainable aquaculture development.

Olive Growing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781741518696
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Olive Growing by :

Download or read book Olive Growing written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Geography of Ghana

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Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A New Geography of Ghana by : Kwamina B. Dickson

Download or read book A New Geography of Ghana written by Kwamina B. Dickson and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1988 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Revised edition of A New Geography of Ghana is written specially for the WAEC O' Level syllabus and provides full coverage of Section A of Paper 2.

Exportateur Americain

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exportateur Americain by :

Download or read book Exportateur Americain written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Epidemics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789240698345
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Epidemics by :

Download or read book Managing Epidemics written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Olive Production Manual

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Publisher : UCANR Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781879906143
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Olive Production Manual by : G. Steven Sibbett

Download or read book Olive Production Manual written by G. Steven Sibbett and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling manual is the definitive guide to olive production in California. This 180-page manual is fully illustrated with 40 tables, 19 line drawings, and 36 charts, and 100 color and black and white photos. The most notable additions to this edition include a new chapter on deficit irrigation, a greatly expanded chapter on olive oil production, and coverage of four new pests, including the olive fly. Includes production techniques for commercial growers worldwide - from orchard planning and maintenance to harvesting and postharvest processing. Contains information on pollination, pruning for shaker and vertical rotating comb harvest, mechanical pruning, deficit irrigation, mechanical harvesting methods including trunk-shaking and canopy contact harvesters, postharvest handling and processing methods, and olive oil production. Also includes information on new pests including olive fly, oleander scale, olive mite, and black vine weevil.

Environmental Aspects of Dredging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203894898
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Aspects of Dredging by : R. N. Bray

Download or read book Environmental Aspects of Dredging written by R. N. Bray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-03-10 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding a port, deepening a navigation channel or creating new land for development, introduces changes to our physical, social, economic and political environment. Changes may result from events during the construction process, or relate to the nature of the completed structure. Changes can be positive or negative, short-term or long-term, and may affect the immediate vicinity of the project or a larger geographical area. Predicting and assessing all possible effects of a planned dredging activity in a scientifically-sound and reliable manner is essential, so that appropriate control measures can be taken to avoid or mitigate unwelcome impacts. This book provides guidance for a complete holistic environmental evaluation procedure and for the design and implementation of environmental control measures. The book is of particular interest to engineers, government agencies and port authorities, as well as civil engineering consultants and contractors involved in planning and designing dredging, maritime infrastructure and fluvial projects.