Evaluating Traffic Congestion Mitigation Strategies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783659587788
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Traffic Congestion Mitigation Strategies by : Derrick Hayden Fesler

Download or read book Evaluating Traffic Congestion Mitigation Strategies written by Derrick Hayden Fesler and published by . This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, traffic congestion cost commuters in the U.S. approximately $101 billion in lost time and wasted fuel. Local governments and transportation agencies have used a variety of mitigation strategies to reduce the cost of traffic congestion. However, many of these mitigation strategies can be equally as costly to implement, maintain, and administer. With the federal government, and many local and state governments facing large budget deficits and dwindling tax revenues, it is imperative that these governments pursue mitigation strategies that are most cost effective. This thesis examines five traffic congestion mitigation strategies ranging from expanding roadway capacity to using toll-ways, to determine which ones are most and least cost effective. Using quantitative regression analysis, interviews with transportation policy and decision makers, and criteria alternative matrix analysis, I ranked each traffic congestion mitigation strategy from least to most cost effective, based on three cost criteria. I found that ramp metering was by far the most cost effective strategy, followed by toll-ways. Meanwhile, I found that expanding transit capacity was the least cost effective of the five strategies. As a result of my findings, I made three policy recommendations: Make full use of ramp metering, convert underutilized High Occupancy Vehicle lanes with High Occupancy Toll lanes, and expand roadway capacity only after more cost effective mitigations strategies have been exhausted.

Evaluating the Impact of Road Traffic Congestion Mitigation Measures in Nairobi Metropolitan Region

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789966777904
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Impact of Road Traffic Congestion Mitigation Measures in Nairobi Metropolitan Region by : James Njiraini Gachanja

Download or read book Evaluating the Impact of Road Traffic Congestion Mitigation Measures in Nairobi Metropolitan Region written by James Njiraini Gachanja and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Urban Traffic Congestion

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282101509
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Urban Traffic Congestion by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Managing Urban Traffic Congestion written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers policy-oriented, research-based recommendations for effectively managing traffic and cutting excess congestion in large urban areas.

Using Dynamic Traffic Assignment in the Development of a Congestion Management System

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Dynamic Traffic Assignment in the Development of a Congestion Management System by :

Download or read book Using Dynamic Traffic Assignment in the Development of a Congestion Management System written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) required all states to develop and implement a congestion management system (CMS). ISTEA defines a congestion management system as a process of data collection and analysis. This process includes monitoring existing transportation system performance and evaluating strategies with the potential to reduce traffic congestion and improve mobility. The CMS, once implemented, will serve as a decision-support tool and an integral part of the transportation planning process. However, new analytical tools are needed to model and evaluate the potential benefits of congestion management as part of the CMS program. Under ISTEA, states and other government agencies began to recognize the positive benefits of congestion management in the planning process. As these benefits continue to be realized, a more thorough understanding of congestion and the need for better approaches to mitigate congestion will be achieved.

The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309077001
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for the Evaluation of the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program

Download or read book The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for the Evaluation of the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2002 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement (CMAQ) program was enacted as part of the surface transportation legislation. This work recommends that Congress retain the sole federal surface transportation program that funds projects to reduce pollution and traffic congestion in areas that must comply with national air quality standards.

Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319151657
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide by : John C. Falcocchio

Download or read book Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide written by John C. Falcocchio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on road traffic congestion in cities and suburbs describes congestion problems and shows how they can be relieved. The first part (Chapters 1 - 3) shows how congestion reflects transportation technologies and settlement patterns. The second part (Chapters 4 - 13) describes the causes, characteristics, and consequences of congestion. The third part (Chapters 14 - 23) presents various relief strategies - including supply adaptation and demand mitigation - for nonrecurring and recurring congestion. The last part (Chapter 24) gives general guidelines for congestion relief and provides a general outlook for the future. The book will be useful for a wide audience - including students, practitioners and researchers in a variety of professional endeavors: traffic engineers, transportation planners, public transport specialists, city planners, public administrators, and private enterprises that depend on transportation for their activities.

Urban Mobility Report (2004)

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437905609
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Mobility Report (2004) by : David Schrank

Download or read book Urban Mobility Report (2004) written by David Schrank and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congestion continues to grow in America¿s urban areas. This report presents details on the 2004 trends, findings and what can be done to address the growing transportation problems. Trend data from 1982 to 2002 for 85 urban areas provides both a local view and a national perspective on the growth and extent of traffic congestion. The 2004 Report provides clear evidence that the time for improvements has arrived. Communicating the congestion levels and the need for improvements is a goal of this report. The decisions about which, and how much, improvement to fund will be made at the local level according to a variety of goals, but there are some broad conclusions that can be drawn from this database. Tables.

Traffic Congestion

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Publisher : Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Congestion by : Alberto Bull

Download or read book Traffic Congestion written by Alberto Bull and published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. This book was released on 2003 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Management by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Traffic Management written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traffic congestion on the nation's highways and streets continues to increase and affect mobility, energy conservation, and air quality. GAO evaluated federal efforts to encourage better management of the nation's highways through the use of low-cost transportation systems management techniques. Overall, GAO found that the federal government plays an important role in facilitating the local implementation of such techniques to reduce congestion and improve air quality. This role includes funding assistance, planning requirements, and technical support. These current efforts have not, however, been fully successful in achieving widespread transportation systems management--and particularly transportation demand management--usage. GAO found that: (1) TSM encompasses low-cost techniques for improving the efficiency of surface transportation, including supply management techniques, which include traffic signal coordination and ramp metering, and transportation demand management techniques, which include carpooling and vanpooling; (2) federal efforts to achieve widespread TSM usage have not been fully successful; (3) over the last decade, the actual total expenditures for TSM with federal aid has remained small relative to total allocations; (4) although the federal government has sought to promote better supply and demand management by including certain TSM projects under an incentive provision that included other operational improvements, the provision has not significantly influenced the amount of TSM implemented; (5) transportation planning requirements alone appear to be insufficient to guarantee that TSM and transportation demand management are implemented, due to local reluctance to fully embrace transportation demand management and an uncertain connection between transportation planning and any consequent project funding; (6) federal policy could further support innovative strategies to better manage traffic demand through ongoing technical assistance; and (7) due to 1990 Clean Air Act requirements, the need for technical assistance could increase greatly.

Urban Redevelopment and Traffic Congestion Management Strategies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811917272
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Redevelopment and Traffic Congestion Management Strategies by : Yanli Wang

Download or read book Urban Redevelopment and Traffic Congestion Management Strategies written by Yanli Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the relationship between urban land redevelopment and traffic systems and discusses the related research. Consisting of three main parts, the first analyzes the interaction between land redevelopment and traffic congestion as well as the mechanisms and causes of traffic congestion. The second part presents strategies for the prevention and control of traffic congestion under urban land redevelopment, proposing a two-stage evaluation system of traffic congestion pre-inspection and traffic impact analysis in the planning and implementation stages of land redevelopment. Lastly, the third section includes an application case analysis of the proposed traffic congestion management strategy.

Fundamentals of Traffic Simulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441961429
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Traffic Simulation by : Jaume Barceló

Download or read book Fundamentals of Traffic Simulation written by Jaume Barceló and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing power of computer technologies, the evolution of software en- neering and the advent of the intelligent transport systems has prompted traf c simulation to become one of the most used approaches for traf c analysis in s- port of the design and evaluation of traf c systems. The ability of traf c simulation to emulate the time variability of traf c phenomena makes it a unique tool for capturing the complexity of traf c systems. In recent years, traf c simulation – and namely microscopic traf c simulation – has moved from the academic to the professional world. A wide variety of traf- c simulation software is currently available on the market and it is utilized by thousands of users, consultants, researchers and public agencies. Microscopic traf c simulation based on the emulation of traf c ows from the dynamics of individual vehicles is becoming one the most attractive approaches. However, traf c simulation still lacks a uni ed treatment. Dozens of papers on theory and applications are published in scienti c journals every year. A search of simulation-related papers and workshops through the proceedings of the last annual TRB meetings would support this assertion, as would a review of the minutes from speci cally dedicated meetings such as the International Symposiums on Traf c Simulation (Yokohama, 2002; Lausanne, 2006; Brisbane, 2008) or the International Workshops on Traf c Modeling and Simulation (Tucson, 2001; Barcelona, 2003; Sedona, 2005; Graz 2008). Yet, the only comprehensive treatment of the subject to be found so far is in the user’s manuals of various software products.

Market Research Evaluation of Actions to Reduce Suburban Traffic Congestion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Research Evaluation of Actions to Reduce Suburban Traffic Congestion by : Frank S. Koppelman

Download or read book Market Research Evaluation of Actions to Reduce Suburban Traffic Congestion written by Frank S. Koppelman and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Smart Congestion Relief

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Congestion Relief by :

Download or read book Smart Congestion Relief written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How traffic congestion is evaluated can significantly affect transport planning decisions. This report investigates the best methods for measuring congestion costs and evaluating potential congestion reduction strategies. Key factors include analysis scope, baseline speeds, travel time valuation, accident and emission impact analysis, induced travel analysis, and consideration of co-benefits. It discusses how these factors influence planning decisions and describes the practices recommended by experts. It applies these methods to evaluate various congestion reduction strategies, including roadway expansion, improvement of space efficient modes, pricing reforms, Smart Growth policies and demand management programs.

Traffic Congestion

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781568066172
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Congestion by :

Download or read book Traffic Congestion written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewed federal efforts to promote more efficient management of America's roadway systems through transportation systems management (TSM) techniques. Also examines the extent to which air quality concerns affected the inclusion of TSM activities in the local transportation planning process. Charts & tables.

Assessment of Advanced Technologies for Relieving Urban Traffic Congestion

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309048637
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Advanced Technologies for Relieving Urban Traffic Congestion by : Peter Davies

Download or read book Assessment of Advanced Technologies for Relieving Urban Traffic Congestion written by Peter Davies and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1991 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Traffic Assignment Problem

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Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486802272
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis The Traffic Assignment Problem by : Michael Patriksson

Download or read book The Traffic Assignment Problem written by Michael Patriksson and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides both a unified account of the development of models and methods for the problem of estimating equilibrium traffic flows in urban areas and a survey of the scope and limitations of present traffic models. The development is described and analyzed by the use of the powerful instruments of nonlinear optimization and mathematical programming within the field of operations research. The first part is devoted to mathematical models for the analysis of transportation network equilibria; the second deals with methods for traffic equilibrium problems. This title will interest readers wishing to extend their knowledge of equilibrium modeling and analysis and of the foundations of efficient optimization methods adapted for the solution of large-scale models. In addition to its value to researchers, the treatment is suitable for advanced graduate courses in transportation, operations research, and quantitative economics.

Verification, Validation and Evaluation of TCM, a Knowledge-based System for Traffic Congestion Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Verification, Validation and Evaluation of TCM, a Knowledge-based System for Traffic Congestion Management by : Filippo Logi

Download or read book Verification, Validation and Evaluation of TCM, a Knowledge-based System for Traffic Congestion Management written by Filippo Logi and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: