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Author : Minnesota Soybean Growers Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Evaluate Biodiesel Made from Waste Fats & Oils written by Minnesota Soybean Growers Association and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rose Patzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book LCMR Work Program Final Report written by Rose Patzer and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kenneth Bickel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Final Report for Evaluate Biodiesel Made from Waste Fasts and Oils written by Kenneth Bickel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of the feasibility of biodiesel from waste/recycled greases and animal fats.
Author : David Edward Neaves
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (457 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Fatty Acid Fraction Derived from Tall Oil as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production written by David Edward Neaves and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel has come to the forefront of the energy community as a clean-burning, renewable energy that can replace the use of No. 2 Diesel fuel. Tall oil fatty acids, a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, may be utilized as a biodiesel feedstock. This thesis presents an empirical study of the acid-catalyzed esterification of tall oil fatty acids into biodiesel. Under atmospheric conditions, factorial design analysis determined the optimum parameters to be methanol ratio (6:1), sulfuric acid (5%), and temperature (60 degrees Centigrade). This reaction was tolerant to water up to 1%. A pseudo-homogeneous second order kinetic model was applied to the reaction at the optimal conditions. The Activation Energy was calculated to be 19.73 kJ/mol with a pre-exponential factor of 23.6. Quality tests were performed under ASTM D 6751-06 to evaluate the final product with tall oil methyl esters having exceptional cold flow properties with a cloud point of -10.7 degrees Centigrade.
Author : Ayhan Demirbas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846289955
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel written by Ayhan Demirbas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines describes the production and characterization of biodiesel. The book also presents current experimental research work in the field, including techniques to reduce biodiesel’s high viscosity. Researchers in renewable energy, as well as fuel engineers, will discover a myriad of new ideas and promising possibilities.
Author : Gerhard Knothe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0983507260
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (835 download)
Download or read book The Biodiesel Handbook written by Gerhard Knothe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this invaluable handbook covers converting vegetable oils, animal fats, and used oils into biodiesel fuel. The Biodiesel Handbook delivers solutions to issues associated with biodiesel feedstocks, production issues, quality control, viscosity, stability, applications, emissions, and other environmental impacts, as well as the status of the biodiesel industry worldwide. Incorporates the major research and other developments in the world of biodiesel in a comprehensive and practical format Includes reference materials and tables on biodiesel standards, unit conversions, and technical details in four appendices Presents details on other uses of biodiesel and other alternative diesel fuels from oils and fats
Author : Marta Boaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331946146X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Advances in Medium and High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology written by Marta Boaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book well-known experts highlight cutting-edge research priorities and discuss the state of the art in the field of solid oxide fuel cells giving an update on specific subjects such as protonic conductors, interconnects, electrocatalytic and catalytic processes and modelling approaches.Fundamentals and advances in this field are illustrated to help young researchers address issues in the characterization of materials and in the analysis of processes, not often tackled in scholarly books.
Author : Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780784415344
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (153 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel Production written by Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel Production: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Prospects provides in-depth information on fundamentals, approaches, technologies, source materials and associated socio-economic and political impacts of biodiesel production.
Author : Bhaskar Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128242310
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Waste and Biodiesel written by Bhaskar Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-02-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste and Biodiesel: Feedstocks and Precursors for Catalysts is a comprehensive reference on waste material utilization at various stages of the biodiesel production process. The book discusses the technologies for converting cooking oil and waste animal fats to biodiesel, along with the efficacy of municipal waste derived lipids in biodiesel production. The use of wastewater-grown microalgae feedstock, oleaginous fungi, bacteria and yeast produced using waste substrate are also discussed. The use of various catalysts is addressed, including CaO derived from waste shell materials, fish and animal waste, inorganic waste materials like red mud and cement waste, and whole cell enzymes using waste substrate. Each chapter addresses the challenges of high production costs at a pilot and industrial scale, offering methods of cost reduction and waste remediation. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals in environmental science, energy and renewable energy. Provides a comprehensive assessment of waste for biodiesel production, including novel feedstocks such as waste cooking oil, animal fats and municipal waste Discusses the synthesis of cost-effective catalysts from various waste materials such as animal bones, fish scales, shells, red mud and cement waste Presents multiple methods of cost reduction in biodiesel production, e.g., by utilizing waste as a nutrient source for oleaginous algae and fungi
Author : Abu Saleh Ahmed
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659460227
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel From Waste Oil And Fat written by Abu Saleh Ahmed and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels which derive from straight or used vegetable oils and animal fats. In this book, waste oil and fat were used to produce biodiesel. It was found that the conversion yield of biodiesel from waste oil is higher than that of animal fats. The biodiesel produced having lower gross heating value and viscosity compare to diesel fuel. Short-term engine performance tests were carried out using indirect injection (IDI) diesel engine fuelled with different fuels. Biodiesel blends produced higher brake power (kW) and BSFC (mL/kW), but lower engine power output (kW) as compare to normal diesel. The emission of CO, HC and NOx reduced as biodiesel blend percentage increase over engine speed range. Conversely, the power output decreased with blending percentage due to the lower energy content of the biodiesel compared to conventional diesel.
Author : Nora M. Traviss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (766 download)
Download or read book Integration of Analysis and Deliberation to Evaluate Biodiesel Occupational and Environmental Exposures written by Nora M. Traviss and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Krzysztof Biernat
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535121774
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Biofuels written by Krzysztof Biernat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The edited volume presents the progress of first and second generation biofuel production technology in selected countries. Possibility of producing alternative fuels containing biocomponents and selected research methods of biofuels exploitation characteristics (also aviation fuels) was characterized. The book shows also some aspects of the environmental impact of the production and biofuels using, and describes perspectives of biofuel production technology development. It provides the review of biorefinery processes with a particular focus on pretreatment methods of selected primary and secondary raw materials. The discussion includes also a possibility of sustainable development of presented advanced biorefinery processes.
Author : Raphael Nyayieka
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783848426966
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (269 download)
Download or read book Evaluating Transesterified Waste Vegetable Oil For Use As Fuel written by Raphael Nyayieka and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comparative study of the evaluated biodiesel derived from waste vegetable oil and fossil diesel fuel in the running of diesel engine. The main objective of the research project was to add value to waste vegetable oil by converting to biodiesel for use as diesel fuel supplement and help reduce the cost of petroleum based fuel which is fast depleting. Biodiesel fuel was evaluated on the short-term performance of the selected diesel engine. The operating conditions for the modified reactor were 60L vegetable oil, 10L methanol at a temperature of 65-68 degrees centigrade. The time of reaction was 3hours. The catalyst used was 250g anhydrous Sodium hydroxide. The diesel engine operating combustion conditions were obtained at engine speed rating of 1750 rpm for both fossil diesel and waste vegetable oil derived biodiesel. The average fuel consumption was 0.3396 kg/KWh for fossil diesel fuel and 0.3804 kg/KWh for biodiesel respectively. There was no significant difference in the variation of fuel consumption and thermal efficiency for both fossil and biodiesel fuels.
Author : K. S. Tyson
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437911099
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines (3rd Ed. ) written by K. S. Tyson and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for those who blend, distribute, and use biodiesel and biodiesel blends. Will help fleets and individual users, blenders, distributors, and those involved in related activities understand procedures for handling and using biodiesel fuels. Biodiesel is a renewable fuel manufactured from vegetable oils, animal fats, and recycled cooking oils. It offers many advantages: It is renewable; It is energy efficient; It displaces petroleum derived diesel fuel; It can be used in most diesel equipment with no or only minor modifications; It can reduce global warming gas emissions; It can reduce tailpipe emissions; It is nontoxic, biodegradable, and suitable for sensitive environ; It is made in the U.S. from either ag. or recycled resources; and it is easy to use.
Author : Avinash P. Ingle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119730007
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production written by Avinash P. Ingle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews recent advances in catalytic biodiesel synthesis, highlighting various nanocatalysts and nano(bio)catalysts developed for effective biodiesel production Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production delivers an essential reference for academic and industrial researchers in biomass valorization and biofuel industries. The book covers both nanocatalysts and biocatalysts, bridging the gap between homogenous and heterogenous catalysis. Readers will learn about the techno-economical and environmental aspects of biodiesel production using different feedstocks and catalysts. They will also discover how nano(bio)catalysts can be used as effective alternatives to conventional catalysts in biodiesel production due to their unique properties, including reusability, high activation energy and rate of reaction, easy recovery, and recyclability. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: Introductions to CaO nanocatalysts, zeolite nanocatalysts, titanium dioxide-based nanocatalysts and zinc-based in biodiesel production An exploration of carbon-based heterogeneous nanocatalysts for the production of biodiesel Practical discussions of bio-based nano catalysts for biodiesel production and the application of nanoporous materials as heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production An analysis of the techno-economical considerations of biodiesel production using different feedstocks Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production focuses on recent advances in the field and offers a complete and informative guide for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in the fields of biofuels and bioenergy, catalysis, biotechnology, bioengineering, nanotechnology, and materials science.
Author : Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074809
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology written by Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme.
Author : Peter Ocheme
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659150159
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Renewable Energy Source;Biodiesel Potential of Oil written by Peter Ocheme and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book started out as an undergraduate project work. It was born out of the need to produce a comprehensive work targeting at making biodiesel a come to stay product to curb the menace of environmental degradation arising from the fossil-fuel-led economy. This book evaluate the biodiesel potential of palm kernel oil from the correlation between its chemical structure and its corresponding intrinsic parameters for quality Biodiesel production with optimum cetane number, viscosity, heat of combustion, oxidative stability, cold flow properties, density and it extend to cover how Biodiesel can be prepared from palm kernel oil. The evaluative method use in this book for palm kernel oil is applicable to other oils for effective screening of oils and production of biodiesel. The method make use of palm kernel oil and Gas-chromatographic mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analytical techniques which reveal the fatty acid profile of the oil with their respective structure and percentage weight. This book have answered the question of how to know the suitable oil for a quality biodiesel.
