European Settlement-Era Vegetation of the Monogahela National Forest, West Virginia

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781505827132
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis European Settlement-Era Vegetation of the Monogahela National Forest, West Virginia by : United States Department of Agriculture

Download or read book European Settlement-Era Vegetation of the Monogahela National Forest, West Virginia written by United States Department of Agriculture and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest restoration would be greatly helped by understanding just what forests looked like a century or more ago. One source of information on early forests is found in old deeds or surveys, where boundary corners were described by noting nearby trees known as witness trees. This paper describes the creation and analysis of a database of witness trees from original metes and bounds surveys of what became the Monongahela National Forest in West Virginia. We include an estimate of positional error from the conversion of paper maps to digital format. The final database contains 15,589 corners and 22,328 trees of 49 species from deeds dating from 1752 to 1899. White oak was the most frequent witness tree, followed by sugar maple, American beech, and American chestnut, and distribution patterns were recognizable across the study area.

A Cultural History of Plants in the Modern Era

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350259411
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cultural History of Plants in the Modern Era by : Stephen Forbes

Download or read book A Cultural History of Plants in the Modern Era written by Stephen Forbes and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Cultural History of Plants in the Modern Era covers the period from 1920 to today - a time when population growth, industrialization, global trade, and consumerism have fundamentally reshaped our relationship with plants. Advances in agriculture, science, and technology have revolutionised the ways we feed ourselves, whilst urbanization and industrial processing have reduced our direct connection with living plants. At the same time, our understanding of both ecology and conservation have greatly increased and our appreciation of the meanings and aesthetics of plants continue to suffuse art and everyday culture. The modern era has witnessed a revolution in both the valuation and the destruction of the natural world - more than ever before, we understand that the vitality of our relationship with plants will shape our future. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Plants presents the first comprehensive history of the uses and meanings of plants from prehistory to today. The themes covered in each volume are plants as staple foods; plants as luxury foods; trade and exploration; plant technology and science; plants and medicine; plants in culture; plants as natural ornaments; the representation of plants. Stephen Forbes is an independent scholar and writer, based in Australia. Volume 6 in the Cultural History of Plants set. General Editors: Annette Giesecke, University of Delaware, USA, and David Mabberley, University of Oxford, UK.

Fire Ecology and Management: Past, Present, and Future of US Forested Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030732673
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Ecology and Management: Past, Present, and Future of US Forested Ecosystems by : Cathryn H. Greenberg

Download or read book Fire Ecology and Management: Past, Present, and Future of US Forested Ecosystems written by Cathryn H. Greenberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents original scientific research and knowledge synthesis covering the past, present, and potential future fire ecology of major US forest types, with implications for forest management in a changing climate. The editors and authors highlight broad patterns among ecoregions and forest types, as well as detailed information for individual ecoregions, for fire frequencies and severities, fire effects on tree mortality and regeneration, and levels of fire-dependency by plant and animal communities. The foreword addresses emerging ecological and fire management challenges for forests, in relation to sustainable development goals as highlighted in recent government reports. An introductory chapter highlights patterns of variation in frequencies, severities, scales, and spatial patterns of fire across ecoregions and among forested ecosystems across the US in relation to climate, fuels, topography and soils, ignition sources (lightning or anthropogenic), and vegetation. Separate chapters by respected experts delve into the fire ecology of major forest types within US ecoregions, with a focus on the level of plant and animal fire-dependency, and the role of fire in maintaining forest composition and structure. The regional chapters also include discussion of historic natural (lightning-ignited) and anthropogenic (Native American; settlers) fire regimes, current fire regimes as influenced by recent decades of fire suppression and land use history, and fire management in relation to ecosystem integrity and restoration, wildfire threat, and climate change. The summary chapter combines the major points of each chapter, in a synthesis of US-wide fire ecology and forest management into the future. This book provides current, organized, readily accessible information for the conservation community, land managers, scientists, students and educators, and others interested in how fire behavior and effects on structure and composition differ among ecoregions and forest types, and what that means for forest management today and in the future.

The American Chestnut

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Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820360465
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Chestnut by : Donald Edward Davis

Download or read book The American Chestnut written by Donald Edward Davis and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before 1910 the American chestnut was one of the most common trees in the eastern United States. Although historical evidence suggests the natural distribution of the American chestnut extended across more than four hundred thousand square miles of territory—an area stretching from eastern Maine to southeast Louisiana—stands of the trees could also be found in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan, Washington State, and Oregon. An important natural resource, chestnut wood was preferred for woodworking, fencing, and building construction, as it was rot resistant and straight grained. The hearty and delicious nuts also fed wildlife, people, and livestock. Ironically, the tree that most piqued the emotions of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Americans has virtually disappeared from the eastern United States. After a blight fungus was introduced into the United States during the late nineteenth century, the American chestnut became functionally extinct. Although the virtual eradication of the species caused one of the greatest ecological catastrophes since the last ice age, considerable folklore about the American chestnut remains. Some of the tree’s history dates to the very founding of our country, making the story of the American chestnut an integral part of American cultural and environmental history. The American Chestnut tells the story of the American chestnut from Native American prehistory through the Civil War and the Great Depression. Davis documents the tree’s impact on nineteenth-and early twentieth-century American life, including the decorative and culinary arts. While he pays much attention to the importation of chestnut blight and the tree’s decline as a dominant species, the author also evaluates efforts to restore the American chestnut to its former place in the eastern deciduous forest, including modern attempts to genetically modify the species.

Monongahela National Forest (N.F.), Forest Plan Revision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Monongahela National Forest (N.F.), Forest Plan Revision by :

Download or read book Monongahela National Forest (N.F.), Forest Plan Revision written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Butterfly People

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 1400076927
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Butterfly People by : William R. Leach

Download or read book Butterfly People written by William R. Leach and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With 32 pages of full-color inserts and black-and-white illustrations throughout. From one of our most highly regarded historians, here is an original and engrossing chronicle of nineteenth-century America's infatuation with butterflies—“flying flowers”—and the story of the naturalists who unveiled the mysteries of their existence. A product of William Leach's lifelong love of butterflies, this engaging and elegantly illustrated history shows how Americans from all walks of life passionately pursued butterflies, and how through their discoveries and observations they transformed the character of natural history. In a book as full of life as the subjects themselves and foregrounding a collecting culture now on the brink of vanishing, Leach reveals how the beauty of butterflies led Americans into a deeper understanding of the natural world.

The Southern Appalachians

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428953736
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The Southern Appalachians by : Susan L. Yarnell

Download or read book The Southern Appalachians written by Susan L. Yarnell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Forest Research by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rule-based Mapping of Fire-adapted Vegetation and Fire Regimes for the Monongahela National Forest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Rule-based Mapping of Fire-adapted Vegetation and Fire Regimes for the Monongahela National Forest by : Melissa A. Thomas-Van Gundy

Download or read book Rule-based Mapping of Fire-adapted Vegetation and Fire Regimes for the Monongahela National Forest written by Melissa A. Thomas-Van Gundy and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: S2The use of prescribed fire is expected to increase as efforts to restore fire-dependent ecosystems gain momentum nationally. The documentation of historical fire regimes is essential for setting restoration objectives that include prescribed burning. To aid the Monongahela National Forest in this endeavor, a rule-based approach was employed in GIS to map fire-adapted vegetation and fire regimes. Spatial analyses and maps were generated using ArcMap 9.1 using the proclamation boundary of the Monongahela National Forest as our study area. Based on current knowledge of fire-vegetation-site relationships, we reviewed available data sets for relevancy in estimating fire regimes. Four themes were selected: land type association, potential natural vegetation (primary and secondary), and current forest type. All themes were converted to 20 m2 grids. Selected features of each theme were scaled from 1 through 5 according to their relationship to fire, with 1 representing conditions most conducive to fire and 5 the least. Each theme was weighted to reflect its inferred effect on system fire adaptation. The resulting fire adaptation scores were then categorized into standard fire regime groups. Fire regime group V (200+ yrs fire frequency) was the most common, assigned to more than 510,000 ha, primarily in the Allegheny Mountains Section. Fire regime group I (low & mixed severity, 0- 35 yrs) and III (low & mixed severity, 35 -200 yrs) were assigned to nearly 198,000 ha, primarily in the Ridge and Valley Section and one subsection within the Allegheny Mountains Section. The resultant maps are intended to identify fire-adapted systems for land management purposes. These systems likely will require active silviculture using fire and/or fire surrogates for their maintenance or restoration. The transparent rule-based procedure can be easily modified and, as such, possesses the flexibility for application to other ecosystems with similar spatial databases. S3.

The West Virginia Encyclopedia

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Publisher : West Virginia Humanities
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The West Virginia Encyclopedia by : Ken Sullivan

Download or read book The West Virginia Encyclopedia written by Ken Sullivan and published by West Virginia Humanities. This book was released on 2006 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The distribution of spruce in west-central virginia before lumbering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The distribution of spruce in west-central virginia before lumbering by : Roger A. Pielke

Download or read book The distribution of spruce in west-central virginia before lumbering written by Roger A. Pielke and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopædia Britannica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopædia Britannica by : Walter Yust

Download or read book Encyclopædia Britannica written by Walter Yust and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1986 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on with total page 1986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1826 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Citizen Action

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Citizen Action by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation

Download or read book Environmental Citizen Action written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopaedia Britannica, a New Survey of Universal Knowledge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia Britannica, a New Survey of Universal Knowledge by :

Download or read book Encyclopaedia Britannica, a New Survey of Universal Knowledge written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 1196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 2250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: