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Book Synopsis European Union Foreign Policy and Central America by : H. Smith
Download or read book European Union Foreign Policy and Central America written by H. Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-07-17 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evaluation of the European Community's transformation from a rather uncoordinated small group of member states, with a barely visible foreign policy, into a relatively cohesive and independent foreign policy actor, that is today known as the European Union. The EC's extensive and hitherto undocumented intervention in the high-profile Central American conflict of the 1980s demonstrates a coherence and convergence around a policy that was different from that of the United States and, in the end, more effective. The book also discusses how four key member states - Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, France and Spain - reacted both to the growing crisis in Central America and to West Europe's conflictual relations with the US. The EC's foreign policy success will not easily be emulated in another international crisis. While the EU remains a non-unitary, non-state actor, it is only in 'non-crises' that the EU, particularly an enlarged EU, will be able to operate an effective foreign policy post-Maastricht.
Download or read book EU - Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Latin America–European Union relations in the twenty-first century by : Arantza Gomez Arana
Download or read book Latin America–European Union relations in the twenty-first century written by Arantza Gomez Arana and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-22 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America–European Union relations in the twenty-first century provides a valuable overview of transatlantic trade agreement negotiations and developments in the first decades of the twenty-first century. This edited collection examines key motivations behind trade agreements, traces the evolution of negotiations and explores some of the initial impacts of new generation trade agreements with the EU on South American countries. The book makes an important contribution to our understanding of relations between these regions by contextualising relations and trade agendas, both in terms of domestic political and economic policies and broader global trends. It demonstrates the importance of a shift toward mega-regional trade agreements in the 2010s, particularly under the Obama administration in the United States, in shaping South American and European agendas for trade agreement negotiations and their outcomes. Detailed case studies in the book investigate EU relations and negotiations with countries that have successfully negotiated new generation trade agreements with the EU: Mercosur, the Andean states, Chile and Mexico. Other contributions offer a wider overview of EU-Latin American relations, including parliamentary and civil society relations. The net result is a balanced analysis of contemporary EU relations with South America, useful for students and scholars of foreign policy and political economy in both regions.
Book Synopsis EU Foreign Policy Towards Latin America by : R. Dominguez
Download or read book EU Foreign Policy Towards Latin America written by R. Dominguez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the relations between two geographical areas with different levels of regional institutionalization: the European Union and Latin America. Characterized by low interdependence and asymmetry, this relationship operates in different levels ranging from EU-individual countries to EU-Latin American summits.
Book Synopsis The Reconstruction of Central America by : Joaquín Roy
Download or read book The Reconstruction of Central America written by Joaquín Roy and published by University of Miami, North/South Center Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a broad range of studies by European, Latin American and US specialists on the European Community's economic and political relations with Central America.
Book Synopsis European Union Foreign Policy and Central America by :
Download or read book European Union Foreign Policy and Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evaluation of the European Community's transformation from a rather uncoordinated small group of member states, with a barely visible foreign policy, into a relatively cohesive and independent foreign policy actor, that is today known as the European Union. The EC's extensive and hitherto undocumented intervention in the high-profile Central American conflict of the 1980s demonstrates a coherence and convergence around a policy that was different from that of the United States and, in the end, more effective. The book also discusses how four key member states - Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, France and Spain - reacted both to the growing crisis in Central America and to West Europe's conflictual relations with the US. The EC's foreign policy success will not easily be emulated in another international crisis. While the EU remains a non-unitary, non-state actor, it is only in 'non-crises' that the EU, particularly an enlarged EU, will be able to operate an effective foreign policy post-Maastricht.
Book Synopsis The Trade Chapter of the European Union Association Agreement with Central America by :
Download or read book The Trade Chapter of the European Union Association Agreement with Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU Central America Association Agreement is an example of the successful completion of a region-to-region agreement and therefore in line with the EU{OCLCbr#D0}’s aim of promoting regional integration in other regions through trade and association agreements. For the EU, economic welfare gains and employment effects from the trade chapter of the Agreement are because of the relative small size of the Central American market expected to be negligible. However, EU exporters will benefit from lower tariffs on manufactured goods especially in automobiles. For the Central American countries (CA), there is the potential of significant gains, but these are not evenly spread. The fact that CA exporters already benefited from zero tariffs on almost all exports to the EU under the extended Generalised System of Preferences (GSP+) means that there are relatively few sectors that will have enhanced access with the exception of bananas, raw cane sugar and shrimps. Above all, the Agreement will provide legally secure access to the EU market. The Agreement also tackles cross border services and establishment, technical barriers to trade (TBT), sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) issues as well as trade remedies in the shape of anti-dumping, countervailing duties or multilateral safeguards. The provisions on intellectual property rights include Geographic Indications (GIs). The trade chapter furthermore contains a human rights clause which stipulates that the parties must ensure that human rights are respected within their jurisdiction. Furthermore there are provisions on sustainable development.
Book Synopsis The Central America-EU Association Agreement by : Veljko Milutinović
Download or read book The Central America-EU Association Agreement written by Veljko Milutinović and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the Association Agreement between the EU and six Member States of the Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA), in particular Part IV of the Agreement (trade). More specifically, the paper is concerned with the repetition and reinforcement of WTO norms in the Agreement, accompanied by a limited “export” of the acquis communautaire. The study of this Agreement should contribute to a better understanding of how the EU uses association agreements to foster or create free trade areas beyond its borders, as well as the ever more complex relationship between the WTO and preferential trade agreements.
Book Synopsis Ex-post Evaluation of the Implementation of Part IV of the Association Agreement (Trade Pillar) Between the EU and Its Member States and Central America by :
Download or read book Ex-post Evaluation of the Implementation of Part IV of the Association Agreement (Trade Pillar) Between the EU and Its Member States and Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2013, the European Union (EU) has been implementing the Trade Pillar, i.e., Part IV of its Association Agreement with six countries of Central America, namely Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama (the "CA6 countries"). The European Commission has commissioned an evaluation of the Trade Pillar's (EU-CA FTA) implementation and impact. The evaluation study, prepared by external consultants, analyses the implementation of the EU-CA FTA in 2013-2019 (to focus on its impacts before the COVID-19 pandemic) and in addition, considers data from 2009-2013 to compare trends before and after the EU-CA FTA's entry into force. The analysis covers the economic, social, environmental, and human rights effects of the EU-CA FTA in the Parties to the Agreement and third countries. It also comprises ten case studies to illustrate or add detail to broader findings.
Book Synopsis The Association Agreement Between the European Union and Central America by : Martha Yllescas Altamirano
Download or read book The Association Agreement Between the European Union and Central America written by Martha Yllescas Altamirano and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Third World Instability by : Andrew J. Pierre
Download or read book Third World Instability written by Andrew J. Pierre and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The European Community and Central America by :
Download or read book The European Community and Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the EU's Cooperation with Central America by :
Download or read book Evaluation of the EU's Cooperation with Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evaluation provides an overall, independent assessment of the European Union's regional cooperation and partnership relations with Central America. Based on this assessment, it provides recommendations to improve the future cooperation of the European Union (EU) with this region. The evaluation examines how regional cooperation of the EU has helped to advance the integration process in Central America between 2007 and 2013. Geographically, it therefore covers the countries that are members of the Central American Integration System, also known as SICA. Bi-lateral cooperation was only considered, insofar as it was meant to complement the regional cooperation of the EU. Furthermore, the evaluation did neither assess the trade policy of the European Union, nor the overall political relations and agreements between the regions, such as the Association Agreement. It only examined the complementarity and coherence of these different areas of EU external relations.
Book Synopsis The EU Trade Agreements with Colombia & Peru and with Central America by :
Download or read book The EU Trade Agreements with Colombia & Peru and with Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Europeanization of National Foreign Policies Towards Latin America by : Lorena Ruano
Download or read book The Europeanization of National Foreign Policies Towards Latin America written by Lorena Ruano and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who shapes the European Union's policy towards Latin America? How has this EU policy modified individual member states' relations with the region? This book provides a comparative account of seven member states' bilateral links with Latin America since 1945, in the context of their EU membership and based on the concept of 'Europeanization'. It illustrates how and why the main architects of this EU policy have been Spain and Germany. In contrast, Poland, Sweden and Ireland, which had little previous interaction with Latin America, have developed their current relations with that region virtually as a result of their EU membership. The United Kingdom and France lie in the middle: they have been influential in certain policy-areas and key periods in history, while they have adapted to what is done at the EU level in others. Practitioners, established academic experts as well emerging scholars in the field bring to be bear a novel combination of pioneering research and cutting edge conceptual analysis on this important but neglected area of the EU's foreign relations.
Book Synopsis The Trade Pillar in the EU-Central America Association Agreement by : Isabelle Ioannides
Download or read book The Trade Pillar in the EU-Central America Association Agreement written by Isabelle Ioannides and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU-Central America Association Agreement was signed in June 2012 and its trade pillar has been provisionally in force since December 2013. This evaluation assesses specifically the implementation of the trade and sustainable development (TSD) chapter of the trade pillar of this agreement during the five years of its operation. After briefly outlining the trade interests of this agreement, this study situates sustainable development by explaining its legal foundations in the Association Agreement and reviewing the ex-ante impact assessment conclusions on the issue. It then focuses on the monitoring mechanisms of the Association Agreement, including the European Commission annual reports, Parliament's oversight work, the civil society dialogue, and the results of the meetings of the specialised committee and annual Association Committee and Association Council meetings. Through this review it identifies strengths and shortcomings in the implementation of the TSD chapter and ends by suggesting a number of ways to enhance efforts to support sustainable development in Central America.
Book Synopsis Europe and Latin America by : Commission of the European Communities
Download or read book Europe and Latin America written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
