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Etudes De Politique Fiscale De Locde Ratios Fiscaux Une Etude Critique
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Book Synopsis Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE Ratios fiscaux : Une étude critique by : OECD
Download or read book Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE Ratios fiscaux : Une étude critique written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-29 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les ratios de prélèvements obligatoires calculés sur la base de données globales — appellés également « taux implicites d’imposition » — retiennent de plus en plus l’attention des responsables et des analystes parce qu’ils offrent l’une des ...
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 :9789264295452 Total Pages :85 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (954 download)
Book Synopsis Ratios fiscaux by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Ratios fiscaux written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-02 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les ratios de prélèvements obligatoires calculés sur la base de données globales -- appellés également " taux implicites d'imposition "--Retiennent de plus en plus l'attention des responsables et des analystes parce qu'ils offrent l'une des solutions possibles pour mesurer les taux effectifs moyens d'imposition du travail, du capital, des ménages, des entreprises et de la consommation. Cette étude est consacrée aux difficultés conceptuelles et pratiques rencontrées lorsqu'on veut mesurer les taux moyens d'imposition à partir de données globales (comptes nationaux et statistiques des recettes publiques, par exemple). Pour examiner la fiabilité des études précédentes, on a recalculé les indicateurs actuels en retenant un échantillon plus large de pays et une période plus longue. On a ensuite comparé les résultats à ceux obtenus avec une autre méthode préconisée. Il apparaît que la plupart des ratios de prélèvements obligatoires contenus dans les ouvrages spécialisés souffrent d'un certain nombre de défauts et qu'en fait les problèmes de mesure sont bien plus larges que ceux évoqués dans ces ouvrages. Il est très utile de mettre en lumière les principales carences de ces indicateurs, vu l'intérêt qu'ils présentent pour la formulation des politiques. La principale leçon de cette étude est la suivante : il faut que les responsables soient bien conscients des problèmes de mesure pour les taux moyens d'imposition reposant sur des données globales, lorsque ces indicateurs sont l'un des éléments du débat public. POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE (série) :n° 2 : Mesurer les charges fiscales : Quels indicateurs pour demain?, 2000 - n° 3 : Les impôts sur les compagnies d'assurance, 2001 - n° 4 : Impôt sur les sociétés et investissement direct étranger, 2001 - n° 6 : Fiscalité et économie : Analyse comparative des pays de l'OCDE, 2001 - n° 7 : Finances publiques dans les administrations infranationales, 2001.
Book Synopsis Aanwinsten van de Centrale Bibliotheek (Queteletfonds) by : Bibliothèque centrale (Fonds Quetelet)
Download or read book Aanwinsten van de Centrale Bibliotheek (Queteletfonds) written by Bibliothèque centrale (Fonds Quetelet) and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE Ratios fiscaux : Une étude critique by : OECD
Download or read book Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE Ratios fiscaux : Une étude critique written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-29 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les ratios de prélèvements obligatoires calculés sur la base de données globales — appellés également « taux implicites d’imposition » — retiennent de plus en plus l’attention des responsables et des analystes parce qu’ils offrent l’une des ...
Book Synopsis Taxation, the State and Society by : Marc Leroy
Download or read book Taxation, the State and Society written by Marc Leroy and published by P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the relationship between taxation, the State and society in democracy. Fiscal sociology is a broad social science in terms of its disciplines: law, economics, sociology, political science, management, economics, psychology etc. are mobilized. Fiscal sociology is general because it tackles a wide range of problems: genesis, development and crisis of the State, policy factors (ideas, institutions, division of left and right, lobbying etc.), vote-catching of the ruling elite, resilience of the welfare State, neo-liberal ideology of market efficiency, impact of capitalist globalization, democratic political choices and constraints on the functions of the interventionist State etc. It is empirical in terms of understanding the financing of public action: social division of society by the tax policy, growth of public expenditure, bureaucratic labelling of the tax deviance, budget performance, rationality of taxpayers, complex rules etc. It analyses the incoherence of a societal regulation of globalization: redistribution and inequalities of incomes, tax competition between the States, tax havens, tax planning and relocations of the multinational groups, action of the European Union, the OECD etc. It studies the conditions for a tax citizenbased conception of a democratic social contract.
Download or read book Top Incomes written by A. B. Atkinson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together an exciting range of new studies of top incomes in a wide range of countries from around the world. The studies use data from income tax records to cast light on the dramatic changes that have taken place at the top of the income distribution. The results cover 22 countries and have a long time span, going back to 1875.
Book Synopsis The Stiglitz Report by : Joseph E. Stiglitz
Download or read book The Stiglitz Report written by Joseph E. Stiglitz and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that the global economy is broken may be widely accepted, but what precisely needs to be fixed has become the subject of enormous controversy. In 2008, the President of the United Nations General Assembly convened an international panel, chaired by Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz and including 20 leading experts on the international monetary system, to address this crucial issue. This report controversially establishes a bold agenda for policy change, both broad in scope and profound in its ambitions.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :UNESCO/FAO ISBN 13 : Total Pages :416 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Education for Rural Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Education for Rural Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by UNESCO/FAO. This book was released on 2003 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international joint study by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and UNESCO's International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) was conducted on education and rural development to review the status of the topic from the standpoint of public policies and the conceptual frameworks on which they are based and also to shed light on what may be called "good practice." The findings of the study are meant to serve not as models, but rather as points of reference for all those who are seeking ways of developing education in rural areas and contributing more effectively to rural development. Chapter I, "Education and Rural Development: Setting the Framework" (David Atchoarena and Charlotte Sedel), provides a contextual and theoretical introduction to the new rural development and poverty reduction thinking, as well as a discussion on the contribution of education to rural development. In Chapter II, "Basic Education in Rural Areas: Status, Issues and Prospects" (Michael Lakin with Lavinia Gasperini), the book reviews in depth the provision of basic education in rural areas and offers some policy directions for improvement. Further exploring a particular dimension of basic education, Chapter III, "Making Learning Relevant: Principles and Evidence from Recent Experiences" (Peter Taylor, Daniel Desmond, James Grieshop and Aarti Subramaniam), devotes specific attention to strategies linking the formal school teaching with students' life environment, including agriculture, and to garden-based learning. The intention is to provide updated information and new insights on much-debated aspects which are often associated with rural areas although their application is much broader. Chapter IV, "Strategies and Institutions for Promoting Skills for Rural Development" (David Atchoarena, Ian Wallace, Kate Green, and Candido Alberto Gomes), shifts the analysis from education to work and discusses the implications of the transformation of rural labor markets for skill development. A particular concern is the rise in rural non-farm employment and the need to enlarge the policy focus from agricultural education and training to technical and vocational education for rural development. This debate is taken further in Chapter V, "Higher Education and Rural Development: A New Perspective" (Charles Maguire and David Atchoarena), which considers higher level skills and the contribution of the tertiary education sector to rural development. Special attention is given to the reform of higher agricultural institutions and lessons based on case studies are provided to document good practice in institutional reform. Finally, Chapter VI, "Main Findings and Implications for Policy and Donor Support" (David Atchoarena with Lavinia Gasperini, Michael Lakin and Charles Maguire), concentrates on the main findings of the study and discusses policy implications and possible responses for donors and countries. (Contains 28 tables, 14 figures, and 64 boxes.).
Book Synopsis Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment by : Peter Auer
Download or read book Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment written by Peter Auer and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers examines key trends in the internationalisation of employment, drawing on the proceedings of an ILO conference held in Annecy, France in April 2005. The papers focus on three related issues: the impacts of trade and investment abroad, including the offshoring of production of goods and services, and effects on the winners and losers in terms of employment; adjustment methods for coping with the short and medium term problems related to the globalisation of employment; and the importance of international instruments to help ensure a level playing field in trade and promote development, drawing on established rights and international labour standards.
Book Synopsis In Pursuit of Equity in Education by : W. Hutmacher
Download or read book In Pursuit of Equity in Education written by W. Hutmacher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes a compelling case for better international equity indicators in education. A conceptual framework for a system of comparable indicators is proposed and a spectrum of findings and perspectives presented. Topics include: the sociology of equality and equity in education; the application of theories of justice to educational equity, the trade-off between effectiveness and equity, heterogeneous versus homogeneous classrooms, and the influence of parental education.
Book Synopsis Morocco 2040: Emerging by Investing in Intangible Capital by :
Download or read book Morocco 2040: Emerging by Investing in Intangible Capital written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Unsustainable Inequalities by : Lucas Chancel
Download or read book Unsustainable Inequalities written by Lucas Chancel and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Financial Times Best Book of the Year A hardheaded book that confronts and outlines possible solutions to a seemingly intractable problem: that helping the poor often hurts the environment, and vice versa. Can we fight poverty and inequality while protecting the environment? The challenges are obvious. To rise out of poverty is to consume more resources, almost by definition. And many measures to combat pollution lead to job losses and higher prices that mainly hurt the poor. In Unsustainable Inequalities, economist Lucas Chancel confronts these difficulties head-on, arguing that the goals of social justice and a greener world can be compatible, but that progress requires substantial changes in public policy. Chancel begins by reviewing the problems. Human actions have put the natural world under unprecedented pressure. The poor are least to blame but suffer the most—forced to live with pollutants that the polluters themselves pay to avoid. But Chancel shows that policy pioneers worldwide are charting a way forward. Building on their success, governments and other large-scale organizations must start by doing much more simply to measure and map environmental inequalities. We need to break down the walls between traditional social policy and environmental protection—making sure, for example, that the poor benefit most from carbon taxes. And we need much better coordination between the center, where policies are set, and local authorities on the front lines of deprivation and contamination. A rare work that combines the quantitative skills of an economist with the argumentative rigor of a philosopher, Unsustainable Inequalities shows that there is still hope for solving even seemingly intractable social problems.
Book Synopsis Europe's Coming Demographic Challenge by : Nick Eberstadt
Download or read book Europe's Coming Demographic Challenge written by Nick Eberstadt and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the region's demographic challenges, the curious new phenomenon of the underworked European, and policies that stand in the way of the region benefiting from its health advantage.
Download or read book Capital Rules written by Rawi Abdelal and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The rise of global financial markets in the last decades of the twentieth century was premised on one fundamental idea: that capital ought to flow across country borders with minimal restriction and regulation. Freedom for capital movements became the new orthodoxy. In an intellectual, legal, and political history of financial globalization, Rawi Abdelal shows that this was not always the case. Transactions routinely executed by bankers, managers, and investors during the 1990s—trading foreign stocks and bonds, borrowing in foreign currencies—had been illegal in many countries only decades, and sometimes just a year or two, earlier. How and why did the world shift from an orthodoxy of free capital movements in 1914 to an orthodoxy of capital controls in 1944 and then back again by 1994? How have such standards of appropriate behavior been codified and transmitted internationally? Contrary to conventional accounts, Abdelal argues that neither the U.S. Treasury nor Wall Street bankers have preferred or promoted multilateral, liberal rules for global finance. Instead, European policy makers conceived and promoted the liberal rules that compose the international financial architecture. Whereas U.S. policy makers have tended to embrace unilateral, ad hoc globalization, French and European policy makers have promoted a rule-based, “managed” globalization. This contest over the character of globalization continues today."
Book Synopsis Educational Planning by : Jacques Hallak
Download or read book Educational Planning written by Jacques Hallak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was in a context of unprecedented economic growth that educational planning developed in the 1960s. At the time, educational planners were entrusted with orchestrating the tremendous expansion of schooling, with the aim of both universalizing education and providing national economies with the qualified manpower needed. Such rigid mandatory planning is not suited to today's world, but other forms of planning such as policy analysis, policy dialog, labor market analysis, and strategic management are still valid. The following is a complete list of reprinted essays collected for this book.
Book Synopsis The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa by : Charles Chukwuma Soludo
Download or read book The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa written by Charles Chukwuma Soludo and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book maps the process and political economy of policy making in Africa. It's focus on trade and industrial policy makes it unique and it will appeal to students and academics in economics, political economy, political science and African studies. Detailed case studies help the reader to understand how the process and motivation behind policy decisions can vary from country to country depending on the form of government, ethnicity and nationality and other social factors.
Book Synopsis Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited by : Bruno Losch
Download or read book Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited written by Bruno Losch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.
