ETUDE THEORIQUE DES PROCESSUS DYNAMIQUES DE MOLECULES EN MATRICE ET EN AGRAGATS DE GAZ RARES

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis ETUDE THEORIQUE DES PROCESSUS DYNAMIQUES DE MOLECULES EN MATRICE ET EN AGRAGATS DE GAZ RARES by : SEBASTIAN.. FERNANDEZ ALBERTI

Download or read book ETUDE THEORIQUE DES PROCESSUS DYNAMIQUES DE MOLECULES EN MATRICE ET EN AGRAGATS DE GAZ RARES written by SEBASTIAN.. FERNANDEZ ALBERTI and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE TRAVAIL CONCERNE D'UNE MANIERE GENERALE L'ETUDE THEORIQUE DE LA DYNAMIQUE APRES PHOTOEXCITATION ET PHOTOFRAGMENTATION D'UN SYSTEME MOLECULAIRE AU SEIN D'AGREGATS OU DES MATRICES CRYOGENIQUES DE GAZ RARES. ON S'INTERESSE PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT A L'EFFET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT : RECOMBINAISON GEMINEE, REDISTRIBUTION DE L'ENERGIE EN EXCES, RELAXATION VIBRATIONNELLE DANS CES PROCESSUS, ON EST LE PLUS SOUVENT EN PRESENCE D'EFFETS INTRINSEQUEMENT QUANTIQUES (TRANSITIONS ELECTRONIQUES NON-ADIABATIQUES, EFFETS DE SEUIL, TRANSITIONS VIBRATIONNELLES). CEPENDANT, LE NOMBRE DE DEGRES DE LIBERTE IMPLIQUES ETANT TRES IMPORTANT, UN TRAITEMENT COMPLETEMENT QUANTIQUE EST IMPOSSIBLE. UNE APPROCHE HYBRIDE QUANTIQUE/CLASSIQUE A ETE DONC NECESSAIRE POUR PRESERVER LA DESCRIPTION QUANTIQUE DE CES PROCESSUS TOUT EN PERMETTANT D'INCLURE UN GRAND NOMBRE DE DEGRES DE LIBERTE (CLASSIQUES) NECESSAIRES POUR MODELISER L'EFFET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE CETTE THESE NOUS ETUDIONS LA DYNAMIQUE DE FRAGMENTATION ET DE REDISTRIBUTION INTRAMOLECULAIRE DE L'ENERGIE VIBRATIONNELLE DANS LES AGREGATS I 2(B,V = 22) NE N (N = 26) ET I 2(B,V = 21) NE N(N = 25). POUR CELA, NOUS AVONS ADAPTE LA METHODE DE DYNAMIQUE MOLECULAIRE AVEC DES TRANSITIONS QUANTIQUES (MDQT), EN TRAITANT DE MANIERE QUANTIQUE LE DEGRE DE LIBERTE VIBRATIONNEL DE I 2 ET DE MANIERE CLASSIQUE LES AUTRES DEGRES DE LIBERTE. DANS LA DEUXIEME PARTIE DE LA THESE NOUS AVONS ETUDIE L'EXCITATION EN MATRICE DE AR D'UNE MOLECULE DE ICN VERS LE CONTINUUM A DE DISSOCIATION. NOUS AVONS EFFECTUE DEUX CALCULS DIFFERENTS POUR MODELISER CE SYSTEME. DANS LE PREMIER TRAITEMENT ON A DECRIT LES VIBRATIONS ET LES ROTATIONS DE ICN DE MANIERE CLASSIQUE TANDIS QUE LES DEGREES DE LIBERTE ELECTRONIQUES ONT ETE TRAITES QUANTIQUEMENT. LES TRAJECTOIRES CLASSIQUES S'EFFECTUENT SUR UNE SEULE DES SURFACES D'ENERGIE POTENTIELLE ET LE PAQUET D'ONDE ELECTRONIQUE EST UTILISE POUR CALCULER LES PROBABILITES DE TRANSITION VERS LES AUTRES ETATS. DANS LE DEUXIEME TRAITEMENT, LE MOUVEMENT DES ELECTRONS AINSI QUE LA DISTANCE I-CN ET L'ANGLE DE PLIAGE CORRESPONDANT ONT ETE TRAITES QUANTIQUEMENT EN UTILISANT DES TECHNIQUES DE PAQUET D'ONDE. LA ROTATION ET LA TRANSLATION DE LA MOLECULE DE ICN DANS LA MATRICE ONT ETE TRAITEES CLASSIQUEMENT, AINSI QUE LE MOUVEMENT DES ATOMES DE AR.

Etude théorique par dynamique moléculaire de propriétés de petits agrégats de Van Der Waals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude théorique par dynamique moléculaire de propriétés de petits agrégats de Van Der Waals by : Marie-Pierre Gaigeot

Download or read book Etude théorique par dynamique moléculaire de propriétés de petits agrégats de Van Der Waals written by Marie-Pierre Gaigeot and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES ETUDES EXPERIMENTALES DE PHYSICO-CHIMIE SUR LES AGREGATS DE VAN DER WAALS CONCERNENT SOUVENT LA DETERMINATION DE LEUR GEOMETRIE, LA MISE EN EVIDENCE DE PLUSIEURS ISOMERES, LEURS PROPRIETES SPECTROSCOPIQUES ET DYNAMIQUES. LA STRATEGIE UTILISEE POUR L'INTERPRETATION DE CES EXPERIENCES CONSISTE SOUVENT A DETERMINER THEORIQUEMENT LA STRUCTURE D'EQUILIBRE DES ISOMERES AINSI QUE LES BARRIERES ENERGETIQUES LES SEPARANT. EN SUPPOSANT L'EQUILIBRETHERMODYNAMIQUE ATTEINT, ON DEDUIT LA PROBABILITE DE PRESENCE DE CHAQUE ISOMERE FORME DANS LE JET SUPERSONIQUE, AINSI QUE LA VALEUR D'UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE GRANDEURS QUI PEUVENT LEUR ETRE ASSOCIES TELLES QUE POTENTIEL D'IONISATION VERTICAL OU ADIABATIQUE, MOMENT DIPOLAIRE... CETTE STRATEGIE NE PREND PAS EN COMPTE L'EFFET DE LA TEMPERATURE FINIE DE L'AGREGAT. ELLE NE PERMET PAS NON PLUS D'ACCEDER A DES PHENOMENES DYNAMIQUES TELS QUE DISSOCIATION, DIFFUSION .... LA METHODE QUI TIENT COMPTE DE L'ENSEMBLE DE CES PARAMETRES EST LA SIMULATION DE DYNAMIQUE MOLECULAIRE. ELLE CONSISTE EN EFFET EN L'EXPLORATION AU COURS DU TEMPS DE L'HYPERSURFACE D'ENERGIE POTENTIELLE ACCESSIBLE AU SYSTEME A UNE ENERGIE DONNEE. CETTE METHODE EST APPLIQUEE A LA CARACTERISATION DE PROPRIETES DYNAMIQUES D'AGREGATS MOLECULAIRES DE VAN DER WAALS. LES SYSTEMES CHOISIS ONT PAR AILLEURS FAIT L'OBJET D'ETUDES EXPERIMENTALES ET NOUS AVONS PU AINSI CONTRIBUER A L'INTERPRETATION DE CERTAINS RESULTATS. LES DEUX PREMIERS SYSTEMES CORRESPONDENT A DES SIMULATIONS REALISEES A L'EQUILIBRE THERMODYNAMIQUE. L'EVOLUTION EN FONCTION DE LA TEMPERATURE DU MOMENT DIPOLAIRE DES DEUX ISOMERES DU COMPLEXE ACETONITRILE-EAU EST ETUDIEE, AINSI QUE LA POSSIBILITE DE LES SEPARER PAR ATTACHEMENT ELECTRONIQUE. LA LOCALISATION, LA DIFFUSION ET L'AGREGATION DE MOLECULES D'OXYDE NITRIQUE DANS DES AGREGATS D'ARGON SONT ENSUITE ETUDIEES. LE MECANISME DE DIFFUSION EST ETUDIE EN DETAIL. LE DERNIER SYSTEME CORRESPOND A DES SIMULATIONS REALISEES HORS EQUILIBRE. ELLES CONSISTENT EN L'ETUDE DE LA REORGANISATION DE GEOMETRIE D'AGREGATS COMPOSES D'UNE MOLECULE DE BENZENE ET DE QUELQUES MOLECULES D'EAU (DE UNE A DIX) APRES IONISATION DE LA MOLECULE DE BENZENE. ON CARACTERISE NOTAMMENT LES ZONES FRANCK-CONDON DES AGREGATS, LES VOIES DE DISSOCIATION, AINSI QUE LE PROCESSUS DE RELAXATION DE L'EXCES D'ENERGIE DANS LES PLUS GROS AGREGATS.

Étude théorique de l'interaction molécule - substrat

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Étude théorique de l'interaction molécule - substrat by : Kévin Mathivon

Download or read book Étude théorique de l'interaction molécule - substrat written by Kévin Mathivon and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les travaux de cette thèse concernent la compréhension à l'échelle atomique des processus physico chimiques intervenant aux interfaces et dans des phases diluées. Pour commencer, nous avons étudié l'interaction entre la molécule 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane (DABCO) et un atome de gaz rare (He, Ne, Ar, Kr). Nous avons effectué une analyse systématique de ces systèmes, et nous en avons conclu que la méthode MP2 associée à une base diffuse est suffisamment précise pour décrire le système DABCO - Ar. Les surfaces d'énergie potentielle des complexes DABCO - gaz rare ont été calculées, ce qui nous a permis de réattribuer les spectres expérimentaux de ces espèces. Ensuite, nous nous sommes concentré sur les complexes DABCO - Arn (avec n = 2, 3, 4) neutres et ioniques. Nous avons montré que le DABCO interagi avec les atomes d'argon, et subit des déformations dues à l'effet de cette interaction faible sur ses modes de vibration. Par la suite, nous avons étudié les plus bas états électroniques du DABCO - Arn (n = 1, 2, 3). Nos résultats pourront être étendus à l'interprétation qualitative des études spectroscopiques et dynamiques des molécules de DABCO absorbés dans de grands agrégats d'argon. Enfin, nous avons étudié l'interaction entre l'imidazole et une couche d'or en présence de CO2. Nous avons montré que la molécule d'imidazole se fixe à l'agrégat d'or par une liaison covalente entre l'atome d'azote et un atome d'or, ainsi que des interactions faibles de type van der Waals entre les atomes d'hydrogène et la surface d'or. Nous avons déterminé que le site préférentiel pour l'interaction imidazole - or est le site top. Cette interaction permet un transfert de charge de l'imidazole vers la surface d'or, ce qui affecte la capture du CO2 (environ 50% plus faible par rapport à l'interaction Im(seule) - CO2). Mais l'augmentation du nombre de molécules d'imidazole à la surface de la couche d'or pourrait permettre une liaison plus forte entre le CO2 et l'imidazole.

DYNAMIQUE MOLECULAIRE EN MATRICE DE GAZ RARE

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis DYNAMIQUE MOLECULAIRE EN MATRICE DE GAZ RARE by : HEDI.. CHABBI

Download or read book DYNAMIQUE MOLECULAIRE EN MATRICE DE GAZ RARE written by HEDI.. CHABBI and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE PRESENT TRAVAIL CONCERNE LES MOLECULES TRIATOMIQUES 1 3CO 2, N 2O ET O 3, PIEGEES DANS LES GAZ RARES SOLIDES A BASSE TEMPERATURE. LA PREMIERE PARTIE APPORTE DES RESULTATS SPECTROSCOPIQUES NOUVEAUX SUR 1 3CO 2 DANS LE NEON, L'ARGON, LE KRYPTON ET LE XENON ET SUR N 2O DANS L'ARGON. UN MODELE EST DEVELOPPE AFIN DE DETERMINER LE SITE DE PIEGEAGE, LA POSITION DE LA MOLECULE ET LA DISTORSION DU SITE. SELON LES MOLECULES ET LES MATRICES, DES SITES SIMPLES ET DES SITES DOUBLES DISTORDUS SONT OBSERVES. EN ACCORD AVEC L'EXPERIENCE, UNE LEVEE DE DEGENERESCENCE EST CALCULEE POUR LE MODE 2 DU SITE DOUBLE. LA SECONDE PARTIE DETAILLE LE SCHEMA DE LA RELAXATION VIBRATIONNELLE DE CES MOLECULES APRES EXCITATION PAR UN LASER IMPULSIONNEL ACCORDABLE A 5 M. LES RESULTATS SUR 1 3CO 2 ET N 2O SONT NOUVEAUX. SELON LA MATRICE ET LES CONDITIONS EXPERIMENTALES, DES EMISSIONS STIMULEES A 10 M ET A 16 M SONT OBSERVEES POUR 1 3CO 2. POUR N 2O, UNE EMISSION STIMULEE EST OBSERVEE A 10 M. CES EMISSIONS STIMULEES SE CARACTERISENT PAR UN RETARD PAR RAPPORT A L'EXCITATION ET UN SEUIL D'APPARITION EN FONCTION DE L'ENERGIE DU LASER. ELLES NE SONT PAS POLARISEES ET PAS DIRECTIVES : CE SONT DES EMISSIONS SPONTANEES AMPLIFIEES PAR EMISSION STIMULEE (ASE EN ANGLAIS POUR AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION). UN MODELE EST DEVELOPPE, INCLUANT UNE COMPARAISON AVEC LES RESULTATS ANTERIEURS SUR O 3. IL PERMET UNE PREDICTION DE L'EXISTENCE DE CES EMISSIONS STIMULEES. UNE MODELISATION COMPLETE DE LA RELAXATION DE 1 3CO 2, UTILISANT DES EQUATIONS CINETIQUES, CONDUIT A 11 EQUATIONS DIFFERENTIELLES ET 19 PARAMETRES. CE MODELE PERMET UNE SIMULATION PARFAITE DES SIGNAUX INATTENDUS D'EMISSION STIMULEE OBSERVES EN MATRICE DE KRYPTON AINSI QUE DE L'EMISSION SPONTANEE OBSERVEE DANS LE XENON.

Simulacra and Simulation

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472065219
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulacra and Simulation by : Jean Baudrillard

Download or read book Simulacra and Simulation written by Jean Baudrillard and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops a theory of contemporary culture that relies on displacing economic notions of cultural production with notions of cultural expenditure. This book represents an effort to rethink cultural theory from the perspective of a concept of cultural materialism, one that radically redefines postmodern formulations of the body.

Organic Solid-State Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642367054
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget

Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.

Underground Disposal of Radioactive Wastes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Underground Disposal of Radioactive Wastes by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Underground Disposal of Radioactive Wastes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII: Volume 556

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1370 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII: Volume 556 by : David J. Wronkiewicz

Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII: Volume 556 written by David J. Wronkiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1999-11-24 with total page 1370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safe and effective management of nuclear waste provides a broad range of challenges for materials science. Waste processing, waste form and engineered barrier properties, interactions between engineered and geological systems, radiation effects, chemistry and transport of waste species, and long-term predictions of repository performance are just some of the scientific problems facing modern society. This book, the 22nd in a very successful series from MRS, offers an international and inter-disciplinary perspective on the issues, and features developments in both fundamental and applied areas. Topics include: development and characterization of ceramic waste forms; ceramic waste form corrosion; glass waste form processing; glass formulation, properties and structure; glass waste form corrosion; spent nuclear fuel; performance assessment; repository backfill; flow and transport; natural analogues; container corrosion; metal waste form corrosion; radionuclide speciation and solubility; radionuclide sorption; microbial effects; radiation effects; cement waste forms and waste treatment.

Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814612421
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries by : Fabien Bretenaker

Download or read book Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.

An Introduction to Differential Manifolds

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319207350
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Differential Manifolds by : Jacques Lafontaine

Download or read book An Introduction to Differential Manifolds written by Jacques Lafontaine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to differential manifolds. It gives solid preliminaries for more advanced topics: Riemannian manifolds, differential topology, Lie theory. It presupposes little background: the reader is only expected to master basic differential calculus, and a little point-set topology. The book covers the main topics of differential geometry: manifolds, tangent space, vector fields, differential forms, Lie groups, and a few more sophisticated topics such as de Rham cohomology, degree theory and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces. Its ambition is to give solid foundations. In particular, the introduction of “abstract” notions such as manifolds or differential forms is motivated via questions and examples from mathematics or theoretical physics. More than 150 exercises, some of them easy and classical, some others more sophisticated, will help the beginner as well as the more expert reader. Solutions are provided for most of them. The book should be of interest to various readers: undergraduate and graduate students for a first contact to differential manifolds, mathematicians from other fields and physicists who wish to acquire some feeling about this beautiful theory. The original French text Introduction aux variétés différentielles has been a best-seller in its category in France for many years. Jacques Lafontaine was successively assistant Professor at Paris Diderot University and Professor at the University of Montpellier, where he is presently emeritus. His main research interests are Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry, including some aspects of mathematical relativity. Besides his personal research articles, he was involved in several textbooks and research monographs.

Principles of Nuclear Medicine

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Publisher : W B Saunders Company
ISBN 13 : 9780721690919
Total Pages : 1254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Nuclear Medicine by : Henry N. Wagner

Download or read book Principles of Nuclear Medicine written by Henry N. Wagner and published by W B Saunders Company. This book was released on 1995 with total page 1254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd Edition of Dr. Wagner's Principles of Nuclear Medicine features cerebrovascular disease, brain tumors, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, cardiomyopathy, hepatobiliary dysfunction, sports injury, and more.

Aeronomy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483260666
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Aeronomy by : P. M. Banks

Download or read book Aeronomy written by P. M. Banks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aeronomy, Part A is an attempt to make a comprehensive exposition of the processes in aeronomy, the study of composition, movement, and thermal balance of the upper regions of the planetary atmosphere. The text covers topics such as atmospheric regions and atmospheric density, the temperature and molecular mass of the atmosphere; the permanent constituents and the molecular and isotonic composition of the homosphere; and the transition from the homosphere to the heterosphere. Also covered are topics such as the temperature gradient and energies in the thermosphere, conditions at 200km and above 250km, solar radiation and ionization, and aeronomic reactions. The book is recommended for scientists, especially natural physicists, who would like to know more about the field of aeronomy and its advances.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540486968
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications by : Jean Daillant

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reflection of and neutrons from surfaces has existed as an x-rays exp- imental for almost it is in the last technique fifty Nevertheless, only years. decade that these methods have become as of enormously popular probes This the surfaces and interfaces. to be due to of several appears convergence of intense different circumstances. These include the more n- availability be measured orders tron and sources that can over (so reflectivity x-ray many of and the much weaker surface diffuse can now also be magnitude scattering of thin films and studied in some the detail); growing importance multil- basic the realization of the ers in both and technology research; important which in the of surfaces and and role roughness plays properties interfaces; the of statistical models to characterize the of finally development topology its and its characterization from on roughness, dependence growth processes The of and to surface scattering experiments. ability x-rays neutro4s study four five orders of in scale of surfaces over to magnitude length regardless their and also their to ability probe environment, temperature, pressure, etc. , makes these the choice for buried interfaces often probes preferred obtaining information about the microstructure of often in statistical a global surfaces, the local This is manner to complementary imaging microscopy techniques, of such studies in the literature witnessed the veritable by explosion published the last few Thus these lectures will useful for over a resource years.

Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII: Volume 608

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII: Volume 608 by : Robert W. Smith

Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII: Volume 608 written by Robert W. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2000-10-09 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-standing symposia series has become the premier, international forum for scientific and engineering issues related to all levels and types of radioactive wastes and their management. Topics include: fuel cladding and spent nuclear fuel; container fabrication and corrosion; performance assessment; repository performance; radionuclide sorption and transport; cement-based materials and waste containment; corrosion of ceramic wasteforms; structure and characterization of ceramics; radiation effects; natural analogs; wasteform characterization and processing; and corrosion and characterization of glass wasteforms.

Minimum competence in scientific English

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Publisher : L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 9782868835888
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Minimum competence in scientific English by : Sue Blattes

Download or read book Minimum competence in scientific English written by Sue Blattes and published by L'Editeur : EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2003 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage, devenu célèbre sous son sigle MCSE, a déjà été utilisé par plus de 50 000 étudiants, chercheurs, professionnels. L'objectif est de lire et écrire des textes en anglais scientifique avec facilité et pertinence. L'ouvrage est conçu pour que l'apprenant devienne un véritable utilisateur de l'anglais. La méthode originale repose sur l'analyse des fonctions et structures nécessaires : measurement, frequency, comparison, modification, link words, time, cause and consequence, hypothesis, modality, purpose and process, impersonal forms, compound nouns and adjectives. Dans chaque unit, des tests d'auto-évaluation permettent de se situer et de construire son parcours de formation, d'abord en définissant ses objectifs à l'aide des key points et du lexis, puis, de façon plus personnalisée, en puisant dans les examples in context, checkpoints (back to basics, word web), web search, FAQs... MCSE est l'outil de base d'une méthode qui comprend aussi d'autres outils dans la même collection (Listening Comprehension for Scientiflc English et Speaking Skills in Scientitic English). L'ouvrage est destiné à tout apprenant de niveau baccalauréat qui désire acquérir une réelle compétence dans l'écriture et la lecture de textes en anglais scientifique.

Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788790369408
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic by : Martin Appelt

Download or read book Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic written by Martin Appelt and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: