Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781945324222
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 by : Intratec Solutions

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane* Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane* Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from EthanolIn Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock.The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781945324215
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 by : Intratec Solutions

Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha* Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes* Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation)Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT

Succinic Acid Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Succinic Acid AA01

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324236
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Succinic Acid Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Succinic Acid AA01 by : Intratec

Download or read book Succinic Acid Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Succinic Acid AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Succinic Acid from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Succinic Acid production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Succinic Acid Production from Maleic Anhydride * Pathway 2: Bio-Succinic Acid Production from Crude Glycerol via Fermentation * Pathway 3: Bio-Succinic Acid Production from Raw Sugar via Fermentation In Pathway 1, Succininc Acid is produced via maleic anhydride hydrogenation. Pathways 2 and 3 are biochemical paths that use renewable feedstocks in the production of Bio-Succinic Acid. The glycerol used in Pathway 2 is obtained as by-product of biodiesel plants. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrogenation, Hydration, Sucrose, Sugar Inversion, Anaerobic Fermentation, BioAmber, Myriant, Reverdia, Succinity, DSM

Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324597
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, ethane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam. Besides Ethylene, the process also generates a hydrogen-rich gas to be used as fuel. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Protocols for Macroalgae Research

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351132938
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Protocols for Macroalgae Research by : Bénédicte Charrier

Download or read book Protocols for Macroalgae Research written by Bénédicte Charrier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a wide range of tested and proven protocols relevant to a number of fields within biotechnology used in laboratory experiments in everyday phycological (seaweed) research. A major focus will be on bioenergy related aspects of this emerging technology. These protocols will be written in a clear and concise manner using simple language permitting even nonspecialist to adequately understand the significance of this research. It will also contain all necesssary notes and guidelines for successful execution of these experiments.

Evolutionary Transitions to Multicellular Life

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401796424
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Transitions to Multicellular Life by : Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo

Download or read book Evolutionary Transitions to Multicellular Life written by Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book integrates our understanding of the factors and processes underlying the evolution of multicellularity by providing several complementary perspectives (both theoretical and experimental) and using examples from various lineages in which multicellularity evolved. Recent years marked an increased interest in understanding how and why these transitions occurred, and data from various fields are providing new insights into the forces driving the several independent transitions to multicellular life as well as into the genetic and molecular basis for the evolution of this phenotype. The ultimate goal of this book is to facilitate the identification of general and unifying principles and mechanisms.

Ethylene Production via Cracking of Ethane/Propane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480076
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Cracking of Ethane/Propane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Cracking of Ethane/Propane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production starting from an ethane/propane mixture at a volume ratio of 4:1 A typical steam cracking process with front-end demethanization is employed. In this process, a mix of 80 vol% ethane and 20 vol% propane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces. In addition to polymer grade Ethylene, the process also generates polymer grade propylene and hydrogen-rich gas. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Propene, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene. The process examined is similar to Shell OMEGA process. In this process, ethylene is first oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further converted to MEG. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8329959, issued to Shell in 2012 (2) US Patent 8217190, issued to Shell in 2012 Keywords: Ethene, Shell, OMEGA, Only MEG Advantage, Oxidation, Catalytic Process

CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, Volumes 1 & 2

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020349590X
Total Pages : 2898 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, Volumes 1 & 2 by : William M. Horspool

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, Volumes 1 & 2 written by William M. Horspool and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-29 with total page 2898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this best-selling handbook is bigger, more comprehensive, and now completely current. In addition to thorough updates to the discussions featured in the first edition, this edition includes 66 new chapters that reflect recent developments, new applications, and emerging areas of interest. Within the handbook's 145 critically r

Anion-Binding Catalysis

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348573
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Anion-Binding Catalysis by : Olga Garcia-Mancheno

Download or read book Anion-Binding Catalysis written by Olga Garcia-Mancheno and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the potential of new types of anion-binding catalysts to solve challenging synthetic problems Anion-Binding Catalysis introduces readers to the use of anion-binding processes in catalytic chemical activation, exploring how this approach can contribute to the future design of novel synthetic transformations. Featuring contributions by world-renowned scientists in the field, this authoritative volume describes the structure, properties, and catalytic applications of anions as well as synthetic applications and practical analytical methods. In-depth chapters are organized by type of catalyst rather than reaction type, providing readers with an accessible overview of the existing classes of effective catalysts. The authors discuss the use of halogens as counteranions, the combination of (thio)urea and squaramide-based anion-binding with other types of organocatalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, nucleophilic co-catalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, and more. Helping readers appreciate and evaluate the potential of anion-binding catalysis, this timely book: Illustrates the historical development, activation mode, and importance of anion-binding in chemical catalysis Explains the analytic methods used to determine the anion-binding affinity of the catalysts Describes catalytic and synthetic applications of common NH- and OH-based hydrogen-donor catalysts as well as C-H triazole/triazolium catalysts Covers amino-catalysis involving enamine, dienamine, or iminium activation approaches Discusses new trends in the field of anion-binding catalysis, such as the combination of anion-binding with other types of catalysis Presenting the current state of the field as well as the synthetic potential of anion-binding catalysis in future, Anion-Binding Catalysis is essential reading for researchers in both academia and industry involved in organic synthesis, homogeneous catalysis, and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Ethylene Production from Methane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EA1A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480122
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production from Methane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EA1A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production from Methane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EA1A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene production from methane The process examined is a typical oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) process. In this process, the final product obtained is Polymer Grade (PG) Ethylene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 9352295, issued to Siluria Technologies in 2016 Keywords: Fixed-Bed Reactor, Ethene, Olefins Plant

Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (Us Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (Faa) (2018 Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781727240603
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (Us Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (Faa) (2018 Edition) by : The Law Library

Download or read book Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (Us Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (Faa) (2018 Edition) written by The Law Library and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (US Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (FAA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (US Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (FAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 We are superseding airworthiness directive (AD) 2004-18-06 for certain The Boeing Company Model 737-200, -200C, -300, -400, and -500 series airplanes. AD 2004-18-06 required repetitive inspections to find fatigue cracking of certain upper and lower skin panels of the fuselage, and follow-on and corrective actions if necessary. AD 2004-18-06 also included a terminating action for the repetitive inspections of certain modified or repaired areas only. This new AD adds new inspections for cracking of the fuselage skin along certain chem-milled lines, and corrective actions if necessary. This new AD also reduces certain thresholds and intervals required by AD 2004-18-06. This AD was prompted by new findings of vertical cracks along chem-milled steps adjacent to the butt joints. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking of the skin panels, which could result in sudden fracture and failure of the skin panels of the fuselage, and consequent rapid decompression of the airplane. This book contains: - The complete text of the Airworthiness Directives - The Boeing Company Airplanes (US Federal Aviation Administration Regulation) (FAA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324309
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-05 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the one proposed by BP Chemicals. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8426664, issued to BP in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Diethyl Ether, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324317
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-06 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the processes developed by Chematur and Petron. In this process, the reaction system is composed of multiple reactors in series and a single furnace. The system uses ethanol as heating fluid, with no injection of additional steam. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20130178674, issued to Petron in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

HDPE Production via Slurry Loop Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E31A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 194532418X
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis HDPE Production via Slurry Loop Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E31A by : Intratec

Download or read book HDPE Production via Slurry Loop Process - Cost Analysis - HDPE E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Homopolymer High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) production starting from polymer grade (PG) ethylene using a slurry loop process. The process described is a slurry loop reactor process, similar to Chevron Phillips CPChem and INEOS Innovene S. In this study, it is considered a single loop reactor polymerization for production of homopolymer HDPE. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20140256889A1, issued to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Keywords: Ethene, PE, Loop Reactor, Slurry Reactor, Homopolymer

Biotaxonomy of Tephritoidea

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789657177013
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotaxonomy of Tephritoidea by : Amnon Freidberg

Download or read book Biotaxonomy of Tephritoidea written by Amnon Freidberg and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: