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Ethyl Acrylate From Acrylic Acid Cost Analysis Ethyl Acrylate E11a
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Book Synopsis Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and ethanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and ethanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Ethyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Ethyl Propenoate
Book Synopsis Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and ethanol. The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and ethanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Ethyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Ethyl Propenoate
Book Synopsis Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and methanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and methanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Methyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Methyl Prop-2-Enoate
Book Synopsis 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EHA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EHA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate (2-EHA) production from acrylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. The process examined is similar to Arkema's equilibrium-limited reaction process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 1611082, issued to Arkema in 2010 Keywords: Union Carbide, Esterification, Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, DBSA, Phenothiazine, PTZ
Book Synopsis Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyl Acrylate production from ester grade acrylic acid and n-butanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6320070, issued to BASF in 2001 Keywords: Esterification, Nippon Shokubai, Mitsubishi, BASF
Book Synopsis LDPE via High-Pressure Tubular Process - Cost Analysis - LDPE E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book LDPE via High-Pressure Tubular Process - Cost Analysis - LDPE E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene. The process examined is a typical high-pressure tubular polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6899852, issued to ExxonMobil in 2005 (2) US Patent 20130333832, issued to LyondellBasell in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, PE, BASF, Tubular Reactor, ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell, Lupotech
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a typical propylene oxidation. In this process, propylene passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA), which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E71A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from ethylene oxide using a carbonylation process. The process examined is similar to Novomer process. In this process, ethylene oxide is catalytic carbonylated to beta-propiolactone intermediate, which is then converted to Acrylic Acid. The final product obtained is EAA, which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): WO Patent 2013126375, issued to Novomer in 2013 Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Polypropiolactone, Carbon Monoxide, Acrylate Esters, Cornell Research Foundation, Celanese, Ketene
Book Synopsis Ethyl Acetate Production from Ethanol and Acid Acetic - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acetate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethyl Acetate Production from Ethanol and Acid Acetic - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acetate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acetate production from ethanol and acid acetic. In this process, Ethyl Acetate is produced by continuous esterification of acetic acid and ethanol. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Esterification", Enciclopedia of chemical technology, 5th edition Keywords: Esterification, Ethyl Acetate, Reactive Distillation
Download or read book Ethyl Acrylate written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates by : Elizabeth K. Hunt
Download or read book Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates written by Elizabeth K. Hunt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-08-19 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates is the first book to provide a comprehensive discussion of the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of the five major high-production volume acrylates: acrylic acid and the methyl, ethyl, butyl, and 2-ethylhexyl esters. Insightful interpretations of the effects of these acrylates on human populations and the environment are presented, and the severity of observed toxic responses is documented. The nature of the responses is discussed in relation to the metabolism and biological reactivity of the acid and each of the esters. Current areas of investigative toxicology as they apply to these chemicals are critically reviewed. The book also presents discussions on other significant aspects of the subject, including the mechanisms of forestomach tumor formation and the role of irritation in toxic responses. This volume stands alone as a complete review of these monomers and will be the standard reference for toxicologists, industrial hygienists, chemical engineers, chemists, and other researchers who need a foundation for research, testing, and development of sound risk assessments for these chemicals.
Book Synopsis Process for Producing Ethylene-ethyl Acrylate-acrylic Acid Polymer by : M. Oki
Download or read book Process for Producing Ethylene-ethyl Acrylate-acrylic Acid Polymer written by M. Oki and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Design of a Chemical Plant for the Production of 50, 000 Tons/yr Ethyl Acrylate from Glycerol by : Noorfatima Altwail
Download or read book Design of a Chemical Plant for the Production of 50, 000 Tons/yr Ethyl Acrylate from Glycerol written by Noorfatima Altwail and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethyl Acrylate [sic] is an important organic compound with the molecular formula of CH2CHCO2CH2CH3 it has lot of industrial applications and also commercial applications. It is widely used in the manufacture of various polymers especially in the production of textile products, paints and fibres. There are many chemical pathways to produce ethyl acrylate and the selection of the best path depend on some important criteria such as the amount of the yield that produce, economic analysis, quality, production, safety, environmental impact and also the technical details like mass and energy balance. The goal of this research is to design a plant that produces 50, 000 tons/year of Ethyl [sic] Acrylate [sic] from the Glycerol. [sic] This process goes through three main parts which are dehydration in gas phase of crude glycerol to acrolien,[sic] oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid and the last one esterification reaction where ethanol reacts with acrylic acid to form Ethyl [sic] acrylate. The dehydration of glycerol to acrolein is an adequate reaction with suitable economic and environmental aspects so, production of ethyl acrylate from glycerol lead to improve the sustainability in environmental care. Moreover, Ethyl [sic] acrylate market in the UAE and Gulf region is expected to due to the rise industrial growth, advance urbanization and rising residential and office space constructions. Furthermore, For [sic] each equipment in the ethyl acrylate plant a detailed calculations for material balance, energy balance and equipment's design have been constructed including heat exchanger, dehydration reactor, esterfication reactor, a pump, an absorber, and a storage tank, The detailed design of the plant included calculations such as the area, height, volume and diameter. Moreover, the ethyl acrylate plant was found to be in a payback period of approximately 4 years a profitable one by doing an Economic [sic] analysis. Finally the ethical issues, safety studies and environmental impacts have been discussed in which HAZOP was made for all the units in the plant.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites by : Khouloud Jlassi
Download or read book Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites written by Khouloud Jlassi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more
Book Synopsis Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids by : Johannes Fink
Download or read book Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids written by Johannes Fink and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-13 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids is a comprehensive manual that provides end users with information about oil field chemicals, such as drilling muds, corrosion and scale inhibitors, gelling agents and bacterial control. This book is an extension and update of Oil Field Chemicals published in 2003, and it presents a compilation of materials from literature and patents, arranged according to applications and the way a typical job is practiced. The text is composed of 23 chapters that cover oil field chemicals arranged according to their use. Each chapter follows a uniform template, starting with a brief overview of the chemical followed by reviews, monomers, polymerization, and fabrication. The different aspects of application, including safety and environmental impacts, for each chemical are also discussed throughout the chapters. The text also includes handy indices for trade names, acronyms and chemicals. Petroleum, production, drilling, completion, and operations engineers and managers will find this book invaluable for project management and production. Non-experts and students in petroleum engineering will also find this reference useful. Chemicals are ordered by use including drilling muds, corrosion inhibitors, and bacteria control Includes cutting edge chemicals and polymers such as water soluble polymers and viscosity control Handy index of chemical substances as well as a general chemical index
Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers by : I. M. Ward
Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers written by I. M. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1983-06-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.
