Ethological Studies of Child Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521082600
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethological Studies of Child Behaviour by : N. Blurton Jones

Download or read book Ethological Studies of Child Behaviour written by N. Blurton Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1972-03-09 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1972 volume contains specially written reports by research workers in zoology, psychology and psychiatry applying methods of comparative ethology in studies of human behaviour. It is intended as a contrast to popular researches in animal behaviour. There has been a considerable increase in the number of descriptive/analytical studies of human behaviour concerned principally with the behaviour of children and their mothers, and the methods have become widely used. The present collection of papers assesses the value of the methods and clarifies the particular contributions which they may make to an understanding of human behaviour. The papers cover a range of topics familiar from animal studies: non-verbal communication, mother-infant interaction, play and aggressive behaviour, but also range widely into more usual subjects for developmental psychology: cross-cultural studies, development of skills, class differences in mother-infant interactions. This is essentially a book for research workers, teachers and students of behavioural sciences.

Parenting Matters

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309388570
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Growing Points Ethology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521212878
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Points Ethology by : P. P. G. Bateson

Download or read book Growing Points Ethology written by P. P. G. Bateson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1976-10-07 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1976, this volume is a collection of essays by some of the most prominent and active ethologists. It is organized into four sections: motivation and perception, function and evolution, development, and human social relationships. The first three sections reflect the four questions which are basic to ethology: what were the immediate causes of a behaviour pattern; what is its biological function; how did it evolve; and how did it develop in the individual? The last section involves questions of all four types. The sections are introduced and linked by editorials and the book concludes with an important statement on asking the right questions. The essays are forward looking and identify areas of importance for the study of behaviour. The volume is a source of formative ideas for students, their teachers and research workers in a wide variety of disciplines in the biological psychological and social sciences.

Ethology and Human Development

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780389209966
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethology and Human Development by : John Archer

Download or read book Ethology and Human Development written by John Archer and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1992 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluates the results of several decades of ethological work on developmental psychology. It looks at human development from the context of the natural world, thereby re-establishing the links, begun with Charles Darwin, between research on child development and animal behaviour.

Nonverbal Behavior and Communication

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317760484
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonverbal Behavior and Communication by : Aaron W. Siegman

Download or read book Nonverbal Behavior and Communication written by Aaron W. Siegman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1987. An attractive feature of nonverbal communication as a research area is that it has captured the interest of scholars of different disciplinary backgrounds psychologists, linguists, anthropologists, psychiatrists, and sociologists with each discipline bringing to the area its peculiar theoretical and methodological perspectives and biases. Each of these disciplines also tend to have a favorite topic or problem area within the general domain of nonverbal communication. Along with the varying yet overlapping topical concerns that the different disciplines bring to the area of nonverbal communication are major differences in methodology. The sections into which the book is divided roughly organize the chapters in terms of their concerns with the bodily structures and zones that are involved in nonverbal behavior.

Psychology Library Editions: Psycholinguistics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134484283
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology Library Editions: Psycholinguistics by : Steven Schwartz

Download or read book Psychology Library Editions: Psycholinguistics written by Steven Schwartz and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology Library Editions: Psycholinguistics brings together as one set, or individual volumes, a series of previously out-of-print titles, originally published between 1970 and 1990. From a variety of academic imprints this set reflects the growth of psycholinguistics as a serious scientific discipline in its own right. It provides in one place a wealth of important reference sources from a wide range of authors expert in the field.

Psycholinguistic Research (PLE: Psycholinguistics)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134478402
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Psycholinguistic Research (PLE: Psycholinguistics) by : Doris Aaronson

Download or read book Psycholinguistic Research (PLE: Psycholinguistics) written by Doris Aaronson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1979, this book represents an effort to bring together the two disciplines at the core of psycholinguistics, psychology and linguistics. It discusses a broad variety of theoretical approaches to psycholinguistics as well as covering a wide range of topics. At the time the book had four goals: to discuss many of the important contemporary issues in psycholinguistics; to explore the different views on major theoretical controversies; to provide an analysis of background literature as a framework in which to evaluate the issues and controversies; and to describe interesting high-quality research currently being done by the authors and some of their colleagues. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context, with many of the chapters still relevant in psycholinguistic research today.

Navajo Infancy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351503405
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Navajo Infancy by : James S. Chisholm

Download or read book Navajo Infancy written by James S. Chisholm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Navajo Infancy describes the major sources of change and continuity in Navajo infant development. It does so by combining concepts and methods of classical ethology with those of social-cultural anthropology. The goal is to establish the relationships between human nature and culture. Buy considering the nature of adaptation, and the evolution of human developmental patterns, and through analyses of the determinants of change and continuity in Navajo infant development, Navajo Infancy outlines how the process of development itself may bridge nature and culture.With its special focus on the effect of the cradleboard on Navajo mother-infant interaction, Navajo Infancy raises important developmental issues in its analyses of why the eff ects of the cradleboard do not last. Incorporating the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale into its ethological-anthropological methods, Navajo Infancy demonstrates signifi cant Navajo-Anglo-American differences in newborn temperament. It fi nds a strong correlation between newborn behavior and prenatal environmental factors, arguing that racial and ethnic differences in behavior at birth go well beyond simple gene pool differences.Navajo Infancy also describes the individual and group differences in the development of Navajo and Anglo- American children's fear of strangers and patterns of mother-infant interaction. Aspects of attachment theory, transactional theories of development, and anthropological theories of socialization are related to this broad new evolutionary approach to the process of development and nature-culture interaction.

Peace Ethology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118922522
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Peace Ethology by : Peter Verbeek

Download or read book Peace Ethology written by Peter Verbeek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A scholarly collection of timely essays on the behavioral science of peace With contributions from experts representing a wide variety of scholarly fields (behavioral and social sciences, philosophy, environmental science, anthropology and economics), Peace Ethology offers original essays on the most recent research and findings on the topic of the behavioral science of peace. This much-needed volume includes writings that examine four main areas of study: the proximate causation of peace, the developmental aspects of peace, the function and systems of peace and the evolution of peace. The popular belief persists that, by nature, humans are not pre-disposed to peace. However, archeological and paleontological evidence reveals that the vast majority of our time as a species has been spent in small hunter-gatherer bands that are basically peaceful and egalitarian in nature. The text also reveals that most of the earth’s people are living in more peaceful societies than in centuries past. This hopeful compendium of essays: Contains writings from noted experts from a variety of academic studies Offers a social-psychological perspective on the causation of peaceful behavior Includes information on children’s peacekeeping and peacemaking Presents ideas for overcoming social tension between police and civilians Provides the most recent thinking on the behavioral science of peace Written for students and academics of the behavioral and social sciences, Peace Ethology offers scholarly essays on the development, nature, and current state of peace.

Stability and Continuity in Mental Development

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134740530
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability and Continuity in Mental Development by : M. H. Bornstein

Download or read book Stability and Continuity in Mental Development written by M. H. Bornstein and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap in current literature on human development, this volume explores the influence of psychophysiological, behavioral, and social factors on stability and continuity in the development of the mind during human infancy. The book reviews existing literature, presents new data, and discusses issues of substance in mental development, methodology, and interpretation. Commentaries by recognized experts interpret the research results from the previous chapters.

Wikipedia

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Author :
Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2053 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wikipedia by :

Download or read book Wikipedia written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 2053 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Psychopharmacology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461342147
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychopharmacology by : Leslie Iversen

Download or read book Handbook of Psychopharmacology written by Leslie Iversen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first six volumes of the Handbook reviewed basic neuropharmacology, drawing on expertise in biochemistry, pharmacology and electrophysiology. The next three volumes focus attention on the functional importance of these basic neuropharmacological mechanisms for normal behavior. In order to study this interface in the intact functioning organism, appropriate methods for describing and quantifying behavior must be developed. The past twenty years have witnessed a revolution in the study of behavior which has taken us away from the often fruitless theoretical arguments to descriptive behaviorism. Technical achievements in the design of apparatus and the recording of behavior played an important role in these developments, and the resultant behavioral methods have been accepted and found useful in studying the effects of drugs. The development of psycho pharmacology as a discipline owes as much to these behavioral methods as it does to the basic neuropharmacological techniques pioneered for in vitro studies. In the first section of Volume 7, an effort has been made to provide reviews both of theory and practice in behavioral science. Milner's chapter deals with the concept of motivation in a theoretical framework. By contrast, the chapters by Morse et al. and Dews and DeWeese provide a more descriptive view of the various ways in which aversive stimuli control behavior and the importance of schedules of reinforcement in determining the profile of responding in the animal. The equal importance of observational behav ioral methods is well illustrated by Mackintosh et al.

Development of Cognition, Affect, and Social Relations

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317770307
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Cognition, Affect, and Social Relations by : W. A. Collins

Download or read book Development of Cognition, Affect, and Social Relations written by W. A. Collins and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982. This thirteenth volume in The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology set invites six developmental scholars were to present their work within the programmatic perspective in which it was conceived. The contributors to this volume work within the area of developmental social psychology, encompassing the range of problems surrounding the development of social relations, social cognition, and affective systems. There is variation not only in the domains of interest but in the methods and the ages of the participants in the research within this volume.

Human Ethology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351514458
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Ethology by : Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt

Download or read book Human Ethology written by Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the discovery of conditioned reflexes by I. P. Pavlov, the possibilities for experimenting, following the example set by the classical, exact sciences, were made available to the behavioral sciences. Many psychologists hoped that the component parts of behavior had also been found from which the entire, multifaceted cosmos of behavior could then be constructed. An experimentally oriented psychology subsequently developed including the influential school of behaviorism.This first text on human ethology presents itself as a unified work, even though not every area could be treated with equal depth. For example, a branch of ethology has developed in the past decade which places particular emphasis on ecology and population genetics. This field, known as sociobiology, has enriched discussion beyond the boundaries of behavioral biology through its stimulating, and often provocative, theses.After vigorous debates between behaviorists, anthropologists, and sociologists, we have entered a period of exchange of thoughts and a mutual approach, which in many instances has led to cooperative projects of researchers from different disciplines. This work offers a biological point of view for discussion and includes data from the author's cross-cultural work and research from the staff of his institute. It confirms, above all else, the astonishing unity of mankind and paints a basically positive picture of how we are moved by the same passions, jealousies, friendliness, and active curiosity.The need to understand ourselves has never been as great as it is today. An ideologically torn humanity struggles for its survival. Our species, does not know how it should compensate its workers, and it experiments with various economic systems, constitutions, and forms of government. It struggles for freedom and stumbles into newer conflicts. Population growth is apparently completely out of hand, and at the same time many resources are being depleted. We must consider our existence rati

Behavioral Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521240581
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Development by : Klaus Immelmann

Download or read book Behavioral Development written by Klaus Immelmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-11-30 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparing Behavior

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317769287
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing Behavior by : D. W. Rajecki

Download or read book Comparing Behavior written by D. W. Rajecki and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1983. The aim of this book was to get a sense of how scientists viewed their own comparative domain. Using references from a variety of fields including anthropology, ethology, genetics, philosophy, psychology, and zoology. It includes a diversity of approaches for discussion on how to compare behavior.

Altruism and Aggression

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521423670
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Altruism and Aggression by : Carolyn Zahn-Waxler

Download or read book Altruism and Aggression written by Carolyn Zahn-Waxler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a conference held at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. in April 1982, under the auspices of the Society for Research in Child Development and the Child Development Foundation.