Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable

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Author :
Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1784051438
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable by : Sophie Pellé

Download or read book Ethique de la recherche et innovation responsable written by Sophie Pellé and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pratique et conceptuelle, la série Innovation et recherche responsables contribue à la clarification de cette nouvelle exigence pour toutes les sciences et l’innovation technologique. Elle aborde la responsabilité de façon pluraliste et internationale, en exploitant diverses ressources philosophiques. Elle traite notamment des thèmes suivants : éthique, contingence, économie normative, liberté, responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE), évaluation technologique participative, développement durable, géoengineering, principe de précaution, normes, interdisciplinarité et gouvernance climatique. Les bouleversements scientifiques et technologiques du XXe siècle et les questions et difficultés qui les ont accompagnés (changement climatique, énergie nucléaire, OGM…) ont accru la nécessité de penser et d’encadrer le progrès technoscientifique et ses conséquences. Les évaluations d’experts et les comités d’éthique ne peuvent cependant plus être aujourd’hui les seules sources de légitimité pour appréhender l’acceptabilité sociale et la désirabilité éthique de ces progrès. La responsabilité doit être plus largement partagée, tant au sein de la société que dans la conduite des projets de recherche et d’innovation. Cet ouvrage présente les principaux travaux sur l’Innovation et la recherche responsables (IRR) envisagées sous l’angle de la responsabilité morale, dont il mobilise pas moins de dix conceptions pour dégager celles qui sont positives et défendre un pluralisme interprétatif et combinatoire. En ce sens, il fait preuve d’innovation morale. Il analyse de nombreux cas et propose des perspectives rarement abordées dans ce domaine émergent (pratiques actuelles d’évaluation éthique, souci de l’intégrité dans la recherche, dispositifs d’évaluation technologique participative…). Il contribue aux promesses de l’IRR, qui reste largement sous-déterminée théoriquement alors même qu’elle reconfigure les relations entre sciences, innovation et société.

Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394255640
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration by : Bernard Reber

Download or read book Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration written by Bernard Reber and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication is a crucial issue in our complex societies tinted by distrust. It is the core of democratic life and almost all human and social actions. Therefore it is essential for communication to be responsible. But responsible communication cannot only be conceived as a deontological issue, framed by ethical compliance requirements or good practices promotion. It should be considered with all the virtualities of communication, from conversation to consideration, going through narrative, interpretation and argumentation. Indeed each of these communicational capacities has its properties, assets, complementarities and limitations. They constitute different ways to be responsive. This book offers a contribution to the debate of Theory of Deliberative Theory (TDD), reexamined here within its different inspiration sources, notably the opposition between communicational turn and system, the fact of moral pluralism and the public reason.

Competence and Program-based Approach in Training

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786303043
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Competence and Program-based Approach in Training by : Catherine Loisy

Download or read book Competence and Program-based Approach in Training written by Catherine Loisy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-18 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The controversies that have developed in recent years in the field of education and training around program and competency-based approaches are not without reminiscent of those which are at the origin of a reflection on the question of methods to monitor, control, organize and shape innovation in science and technology "and led to the emergence of the notion of responsibility for innovation and research "(Pellé & Reber, 2015). This book is clearly part of this type of approach. Starting from a current state of play on the issues and controversies raised by curricular and competency-based approaches (Chapters 1 and 2), this book aims at presenting new theoretical frameworks, allowing to account for the processes implied by the implementation of these pedagogical innovations and, in particular, those which, at the very heart of the skills mobilized, promote a "responsibility" dimension. Based on a developmental approach to individual and collective competencies and their evaluation (Chapters 3, 4 and 5), it attempts to show how this approach can mobilize educational practices on strong societal issues, such as "sustainable development "(Chapter 5). Lastly, it aims to provide theoretical and practical benchmarks to help engage educational teams and institutions in these innovative and responsible approaches by providing a coherent framework for doing so (Chapters 6, 7 and 8).

From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119318432
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation by : Sophie Pellé

Download or read book From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation written by Sophie Pellé and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific and technological upheavals of the 20th Century and the questions and difficulties that went along with them (climate change, nuclear energy, GMO, etc.) have increased the necessity of thinking about and formalizing technoscientific progress and its consequences. Expert evaluations and ethics committees today cannot be the only legitimate sources for understanding the social acceptability and desirability of this progress. Responsibility must be shared out on a wider scale, as much in society as in the process of research and innovation projects. This book presents the main works of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) from a moral responsibility point of view, for which it calls upon no fewer than 10 understandings to bring out those which are positive and to support an interpretive and combinatory pluralism. In this sense, it demonstrates moral innovation. It analyzes numerous cases and proposes perspectives that are rarely discussed in this emerging field (current practices of ethical evaluation, concerns of the integrity of research, means for participatory technological evaluation, etc.). It contributes to the pledges of RRI, which largely remains theoretically undetermined even though it reorganizes the relationships between science, innovation and society.

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 139428411X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 by : Jean-Claude Andre

Download or read book Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 written by Jean-Claude Andre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inventing isn’t easy! After identifying and presenting the 12 "valleys of death", the real obstacles limiting the transition from an original idea to an innovative one, including the notion of socially responsible research, Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 applies the concepts introduced in Volume 1. The book starts off with 3D printing, which has essentially broken through all barriers by offering remarkable advantages over existing mechanical technology. The situation is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent in these processes, and move away from disciplinarity to find robust, applicable solutions, despite the obstacles. This is possible in niche areas, but currently, low profitability still limits their general applicability and the willingness of researchers to embrace interdisciplinary convergence....

Computing and Machine Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819765889
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing and Machine Learning by : Jagdish Chand Bansal

Download or read book Computing and Machine Learning written by Jagdish Chand Bansal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paving Pathways for Inclusion

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231006452
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Paving Pathways for Inclusion by : Calaycay, Lily

Download or read book Paving Pathways for Inclusion written by Calaycay, Lily and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-07 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics and Innovation in Public Administration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031679008
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Innovation in Public Administration by : Gilles Rouet

Download or read book Ethics and Innovation in Public Administration written by Gilles Rouet and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738191045
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corporate Innovation Strategies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786306549
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Innovation Strategies by : Nacer Gasmi

Download or read book Corporate Innovation Strategies written by Nacer Gasmi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is simply the maximization of a companys value over time, undertaken because, in the long run, social and environmental problems ultimately become financial problems. The justification for CSR is therefore associated with representing the nature and role of the company, as well as its purpose. Companies therefore regard CSR as a strategic investment that is part of a proactive, resilient, inclusive approach, based on the creation of shared value. This approach is capable of reducing negative societal impacts of their activities, or inducing positive impacts if they sustain a hybrid culture, all the while improving their competitive advantage. This book presents a theoretical development that analyzes the challenges of CSR strategies based on the creation of shared value. Two case studies are presented, analyzing the different forms of social innovation strategies capable of inducing this shared value creation.

Les avatars jouables des mondes numériques : Théories, terrains et témoignages de pratiques interactives

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Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746282917
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Les avatars jouables des mondes numériques : Théories, terrains et témoignages de pratiques interactives by : AMATO Etienne Armand

Download or read book Les avatars jouables des mondes numériques : Théories, terrains et témoignages de pratiques interactives written by AMATO Etienne Armand and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ces créatures d’images polymorphes que sont les avatars jouables nous font exister dans les mondes numériques des jeux vidéo, et même dans certains sites Web communautaires ou ludiques. Parce qu’elles nous y métamorphosent, elles apparaissent emblématiques des pratiques interactives les plus sophistiquées et troublantes. Toutefois, leurs propriétés et effets, espérés ou redoutés, restent encore à éclairer, ainsi que toutes ces interactions à distance réalisées par avatars interposés, au cœur des simulations audiovisuelles informatiques contemporaines. Ancré en sciences de l’information et de la communication, ce premier ouvrage collectif francophone sur le thème conceptualise l’avatar. Aussi, il bénéficie des apports conjugués de différentes disciplines (philosophie des techniques, psychologie, psychanalyse, sémiologie, ethnologie, sociologie, sciences de la gestion, arts). Par cette pluralité et grâce à de constants allers-retours entre théories et terrains, descriptions et analyses, hypothèses et témoignages, peuvent être articulées toutes les dimensions en jeu : technologiques, physiologiques, interpersonnelles, identitaires, intimes et/ou culturelles.

Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030699781
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future by : Bernd Carsten Stahl

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future written by Bernd Carsten Stahl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.

Approche de la Sécurité Par la Cohésion Sociale : Propositions Pour Une Nouvelle Gouvernance Socio-économique

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287153098
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Approche de la Sécurité Par la Cohésion Sociale : Propositions Pour Une Nouvelle Gouvernance Socio-économique by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Approche de la Sécurité Par la Cohésion Sociale : Propositions Pour Une Nouvelle Gouvernance Socio-économique written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alors que le précédent volume de la collection était plus spécifiquement centré sur les nouveaux rôles de l'Etat dans le contexte de la mondialisation, cet ouvrage examine quelques unes des nombreuses initiatives qui s'inscrivent dans le mouvement citoyen que la société civile développe afin de donner aux décisions économiques un caractère éthique.

ICT for a Better Life and a Better World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303010737X
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis ICT for a Better Life and a Better World by : Youcef Baghdadi

Download or read book ICT for a Better Life and a Better World written by Youcef Baghdadi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on organizations and society as a whole. Specifically, it examines how such technologies improve our lives and facilitate our work. A main aspect explored is how actors understand the potential of ICTs to support organizational activities and hence, how they adopt and adapt these technologies to achieve their goals. The book collects papers on various areas of organizational strategy, e.g. new business models, competitive strategies, knowledge management and more. The main areas dealt with are new technologies for a better life, innovations for e-government, and technologies enhancing enterprise modeling. In addition, the book addresses how organizations impact society through sustainable development and social responsibility, and how ICTs employ social media networks in the process of value co-creation.

Strategic Interaction

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812210115
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Interaction by : Erving Goffman

Download or read book Strategic Interaction written by Erving Goffman and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two essays in this classic work by sociologist Erving Goffman deal with the calculative, gamelike aspects of human interaction. Goffman examines the strategy of words and deeds; he uses the term "strategic interaction" to describe gamelike events in which an individual's situation is fully dependent on the move of one's opponent and in which both players know this and have the wit to use this awareness for advantage. Goffman aims to show that strategic interaction can be isolated analytically from the general study of communication and face-to-face interaction. The first essay addresses expression games, in which a participant spars to discover the value of information given openly or unwittingly by another. The author uses vivid examples from espionage literature and high-level political intrigue to show how people mislead one another in the information game. Both observer and observed create evidence that is false and uncover evidence that is real. In "Strategic Interaction," the book's second essay, action is the central concern, and expression games are secondary. Goffman makes clear that often, when it seems that an opponent sets off a course of action through verbal communication, he really has a finger on your trigger, your chips on the table, or your check in his bank. Communication may reinforce conduct, but in the end, action speaks louder. Those who gamble with their wits, and those who study those who do, will find this analysis important and stimulating.

A Report on Federal Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Report on Federal Science and Technology by :

Download or read book A Report on Federal Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aspects of Technological Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Aspects of Technological Innovation by :

Download or read book International Aspects of Technological Innovation written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: