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Estudio Del Tratamiento Integrado Quimico Biologico De Agua Residual De Origen Domestico
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Book Synopsis Estudio del tratamiento integrado químico-biológico de agua residual de origen doméstico by : Marco Antonio Ayala Arnéz
Download or read book Estudio del tratamiento integrado químico-biológico de agua residual de origen doméstico written by Marco Antonio Ayala Arnéz and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actualmente el tratamiento de aguas residuales mediante el proceso de lodos activados presenta problemas derivados del incremento del caudal de los afluentes a las plantas de tratamiento que sobrepasan los límites máximos para los que fueron diseñados. Adicionalmente las descargas industriales contienen compuestos que no son susceptibles al tratamiento convencional y provocan una reducción en la eficiencia de los tratamientos biológicos y/o un aumento en los costos de tratamiento. Por esto es necesario estudiar la incorporación de tecnología nueva a las plantas existentes que mejore la eficiencia de sus tratamientos.Buscando obtener una mayor eficiencia del tratamiento convencional por lodos activados, considerando las problemáticas actuales, esta tesis evalúa el pretratamiento químico del agua residual mediante la ozonación a diferentes dosis. Se pretende complementar los estudios previos en un sistema integrado ozono-lodos activados operando a flujo continuo, analizando el efecto de la preozonación en la toxicidad, en las características de sedimentación, en los sólidos suspendidos, en la transformación y asimilación de las especies nitrogenadas, en la eliminación del carbono orgánico, y en el estado de oxidación promedio. Los experimentos de este estudio, se realizaron a flujo continuo en una planta de tratamiento a escala de laboratorio, con agua residual de origen doméstico proveniente del afluente a la planta de tratamiento del ITESM, Campus Monterrey. El pretratamiento químico (ozonación a DA y DB), disminuyó la toxicidad, aumentó la biodegradabilidad (DBOs/DQO) y redujo la concentración de sólidos suspendidos del agua residual, mejorando el funcionamiento del posterior tratamiento biológico por lodos activados. En el rango estudiado, a mayor dosis de ozono se mantiene esta tendencia pero con diferencias más notorias. En los reactores preozonados, sus efluentes mostraron menor toxicidad, menor concentración de sólidos suspendidos, y mejores características organolépticas (transparentes y sin olor característico), resultados de un tratamiento biológico más eficiente y con mayores eliminaciones de DBO5, DQO, y COT.
Book Synopsis Tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales: principios, modelación y diseño by : C. M. Lopez-Vazquez
Download or read book Tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales: principios, modelación y diseño written by C. M. Lopez-Vazquez and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En las últimas decadas, el conocimiento y entendimiento del tratamiento de aguas residuales ha avanzado extensamente evolucionando de enfoques basados en procedimientos meramente empíricos a enfoques con principios básicos que abarcan la química, microbiología, física, ingeniería de procesos y matemáticas. La gran mayoría de estos avances han madurado a tal grado que han sido codificados en modelos matemáticos para su simulación en computadoras. Para una nueva generación de jóvenes científicos e ingenieros que ingresan al área del tratamiento de aguas residuales, la cantidad, complejidad y diversidad de estos nuevos desarrollos puede ser abrumador, particularmente en países en vías de desarrollo donde no existe un fácil acceso a cursos avanzados de postgrado en tratamientos de aguas residuales. Este libro tiene como objetivo resolver esta deficiencia ya que compila e integra el material de diversos cursos de postgrado de más de una docena de grupos de investigación de todo el mundo que han hecho contribuciones significativas para el desarrollo del tratamiento de aguas residuales. Cabe resaltar que la edición en inglés del presente libro, forma parte de un plan de estudios en tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales que incluye: • Resúmenes de las presentaciones y clases de los temas cubiertos en el libro • Videos de las clases de los profesores autores de los capítulos del libro • Ejercicios de auto-aprendizaje para los participantes en los cursos Al término del plan de estudios antes mencionado, los últimos avances en modelación y simulación de la operación y diseño de los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (ya sean lodos activados, procesos de remoción biológica de nitrógeno y fósforo, clarificadores secundarios o sistemas de biopelículas) pueden ser abordados con mayor profundidad, conocimientos más avanzados y mayor confianza.
Book Synopsis Tratamiento biológico de las aguas residuales by : Ronzano, Eduardo
Download or read book Tratamiento biológico de las aguas residuales written by Ronzano, Eduardo and published by Ediciones Díaz de Santos. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El objeto de este libro es analizar diversos problemas desde el punto de vistadel Ingeniero, o precisar algunos aspectos que tienen gran interés para un correcto dimensionamiento de un sistema de tratamiento biológico. Se proporcionan datos prácticos de los diversos parámetros que influyen en los cálculos, aportando los autores su propia opinión sobre los valores más recomendables que deben adoptarse para un diseño razonable de un tratamiento biológico. Igualmente se ha procurado elegir los valores de las variables más razonables para facilitar a los técnicos la acometida al diseño de un proyecto de depuración biológica. El libro se completa con unos capítulos dedicados a cálculos hidráulicos, a pesar del carácter monográfico del tema tratado. Se incluyen las fórmulasde cálculo más usuales, con un apartado dedicado al estudio de los registros de las redes de saneamiento, y otro con el cálculo de tuberías de conduccionesde fangos, aspectos que no se encuentran muy frecuentemente en los manuales deHidráulica.INDICE: Medida de contaminación orgánica. Principios básicos de la oxidación biológica. Características de las aguas residuales urbanas. Fundamentos de los fangos activados. Eliminación de la contaminación orgánica. Eliminación dela contaminación nitrogenada. Eliminación de fósforo en las aguas residuales.Aeración prolongada. Cubas de aeración. Reactores anóxicos. Sistemas de aeración. Recirculación. Decantación secundaria. Examen de los fangos activados. Problemas de explotación de los fangos activados. Lechos bacterianos. Definiciones diversas. Pérdidas de carga por rozamiento. Paso de un depósito a una tubería en carga o a un canal en régimen libre. Paso de una tubería en carga, o de un canal en régimen libre, a un depósito. Orificios y vertederos. Codos unionesy derivaciones. Rejas. Registros o arquetas. Pérdidas de carga en las conducciones de fango.
Book Synopsis Tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales de la industria química y de proceso by : María del Carmen Durán Domínguez de Bazúa
Download or read book Tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales de la industria química y de proceso written by María del Carmen Durán Domínguez de Bazúa and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ampliación del tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales de una fábrica de colorantes, MBR vs. SBR by : Itziar Pomares Sánchez
Download or read book Ampliación del tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales de una fábrica de colorantes, MBR vs. SBR written by Itziar Pomares Sánchez and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este proyecto se centra en la ampliación del tratamiento de aguas residuales de la planta de colorantes que la empresa Clariant tiene en El Prat de Llobregat. El proceso de producción es de tipo batch y está afectado por los cambios frecuentes en la moda, reducciones de campañas y racionalización de la producción, hecho que tiene una gran repercusión en las características y variabilidad de las aguas residuales. El tratamiento de aguas residuales de la empresa está formado por dos procesos en serie; un tratamiento físico-químico y un posterior biológico. El cambio más significativo que va a sufrir la fábrica es la transferencia desde otra planta de la producción de colorantes para papel. Como consecuencia, se prevé un aumento del volumen de aguas residuales y variación en la tipología de las aguas residuales. Dadas las características del futuro efluente se decide ampliar el tratamiento biológico. Para ello se proponen dos posibles soluciones. La primera consiste en la implantación de un nuevo tipo de tratamiento biológico que engloba el proceso clásico de fangos activos añadiendo membranas de ultrafiltración al final del proceso, el MBR (Membrane Bioreactor). Este tipo de tratamiento tiene como principal ventaja la compacidad del sistema. La segunda opción es la construcción de una segunda línea de tratamiento biológico, aplicando el tipo de proceso implantado en la actualidad, el SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor). El objetivo de este proyecto es determinar la solución más adecuada para la empresa. Debido a que no se tiene experiencia con la primera propuesta, se realiza un estudio a nivel de planta piloto. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos, valorando diferentes parámetros de operación y de calidad de las aguas, determinará la viabilidad técnica de esta propuesta. Con los datos del estudio en planta piloto y otros datos obtenidos de la experiencia con la planta existente y las características de las aguas, se realiza el diseño básico de las instalaciones para las dos alternativas propuestas. Para conseguir una comparativa exhaustiva se realiza un estudio económico, de explotación y estudio de impacto medioambiental.
Book Synopsis Applications of Activated Sludge Models by : Damir Brdjanovic
Download or read book Applications of Activated Sludge Models written by Damir Brdjanovic and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1982 the International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control (IAWPRC), as it was then called, established a Task Group on Mathematical Modelling for Design and Operation of Activated Sludge Processes. The aim of the Task Group was to create a common platform that could be used for the future development of models for COD and N removal with a minimum of complexity. As the collaborative result of the work of several modelling groups, the Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) was published in 1987, exactly 25 years ago. The ASM1 can be considered as the reference model, since this model triggered the general acceptance of wastewater treatment modelling, first in the research community and later on also in practice. ASM1 has become a reference for many scientific and practical projects, and has been implemented (in some cases with modifications) in most of the commercial software available for modelling and simulation of plants for N removal. The models have grown more complex over the years, from ASM1, including N removal processes, to ASM2 (and its variations) including P removal processes, and ASM3 that corrects the deficiencies of ASM1 and is based on a metabolic approach to modelling. So far, ASM1 is the most widely applied. Applications of Activated Sludge Models has been prepared in celebration of 25 years of ASM1 and in tribute to the activated sludge modelling pioneer, the late Professor G.v.R. Marrais. It consists of a dozen of practical applications for ASM models to model development, plant optimization, extension, upgrade, retrofit and troubleshooting, carried out by the members of the Delft modelling group over the last two decades.
Author :IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes Publisher :IWA Publishing ISBN 13 :1900222787 Total Pages :61 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) by : IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes
Download or read book Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) written by IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes was created with the aim to produce a generic model and common platform for dynamic simulations of a variety of anaerobic processes. This book presents the outcome of this undertaking and is the result of four years collaborative work by a number of international experts from various fields of anaerobic process technology. The purpose of this approach is to provide a unified basis for anaerobic digestion modelling. It is hoped this will promote increased application of modelling and simulation as a tool for research, design, operation and optimisation of anaerobic processes worldwide. This model was developed on the basis of the extensive but often disparate work in modelling and simulation of anaerobic digestion systems over the last twenty years. In developing ADM1, the Task Group have tried to establish common nomenclature, units and model structure, consistent with existing anaerobic modelling literature and the popular activated sludge models (See Activated Sludge Models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3, IWA Publishing, 2000, ISBN: 1900222248). As such, it is intended to promote widespread application of simulation from domestic (wastewater and sludge) treatment systems to specialised industrial applications. Outputs from the model include common process variables such gas flow and composition, pH, separate organic acids, and ammonium. The structure has been devised to encourage specific extensions or modifications where required, but still maintain a common platform. During development the model has been successfully tested on a range of systems from full-scale waste sludge digestion to laboratory-scale thermophilic high-rate UASB reactors. The model structure is presented in a readily applicable matrix format for implementation in many available differential equation solvers. It is expected that the model will be available as part of commercial wastewater simulation packages. ADM1 will be a valuable information source for practising engineers working in water treatment (both domestic and industrial) as well as academic researchers and students in Environmental Engineering and Science, Civil and Sanitary Engineering, Biotechnology, and Chemical and Process Engineering departments. Contents Introduction Nomenclature, State Variables and Expressions Biochemical Processes Physicochemical Processes Model Implementation in a Single Stage CSTR Suggested Biochemical Parameter Values, Sensitivity and Estimation Conclusions References Appendix A: Review of Parameters Appendix B: Supplementary Matrix Information Appendix C: Integration with the ASM Appendix D: Estimating Stoichiometric Coefficients for Fermentation Scientific & Technical Report No.13
Book Synopsis Biological Wastewater Treatment by : Mogens Henze
Download or read book Biological Wastewater Treatment written by Mogens Henze and published by IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc). This book was released on 1881 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.
Author :Organization of American States. Unit of Sustainable Development and Environment Publisher :Organization of American States ISBN 13 : Total Pages :300 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Source Book of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augmentation in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Organization of American States. Unit of Sustainable Development and Environment
Download or read book Source Book of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augmentation in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Organization of American States. Unit of Sustainable Development and Environment and published by Organization of American States. This book was released on 1997 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., an AECOM Company Publisher :McGraw Hill Professional ISBN 13 :0071508775 Total Pages :1610 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (715 download)
Book Synopsis Water Reuse by : Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., an AECOM Company
Download or read book Water Reuse written by Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., an AECOM Company and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2007-02-05 with total page 1610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Integrated Approach to Managing the World's Water Resources Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications equips water/wastewater students, engineers, scientists, and professionals with a definitive account of the latest water reclamation, recycling, and reuse theory and practice. This landmark textbook presents an integrated approach to all aspects of water reuse _ from public health protection to water quality criteria and regulations to advanced technology to implementation issues. Filled with over 500 detailed illustrations and photographs, Water Reuse: Issues, Technology, and Applications features: In-depth coverage of cutting-edge water reclamation and reuse applications Current issues and developments in public health and environmental protection criteria, regulations, and risk management Review of current advanced treatment technologies, new developments, and practices Special emphasis on process reliability and multiple barrier concepts approach Consideration of satellite and decentralized water reuse facilities Consideration of planning and public participation of water reuse Inside This Landmark Water/Wastewater Management Tool • Water Reuse: An Introduction • Health and Environmental Concerns in Water Reuse • Technologies and Systems for Water Reclamation and Reuse • Water Reuse Applications • Implementing Water Reuse
Book Synopsis The North American Mosaic by : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Download or read book The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry by : François M. M. Morel
Download or read book Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry written by François M. M. Morel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993-03-10 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents aquatic chemistry in a way that is truly useful to those with diverse backgrounds in the sciences. Major improvements to this edition include a complete rewrite of the first three background chapters making them user-friendly. There is less emphasis on mathematics and concepts are illustrated with actual examples to facilitate understanding.
Book Synopsis Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas by : Elsa Gómez Gómez
Download or read book Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas written by Elsa Gómez Gómez and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lake Titicaca written by C. Dejoux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lake Titicaca, because of its area and volume and its situation at high attitude within the tropics, is a unique hydrological site in the world. It should be noted that it stands at the transition point between two very distinct geographical regions: the desert fringe of the Pacific coast to the west and the great Amazonian forest extending to the Atlantic coast to the east. Many scientists have been attracted to the lake in the past because of its unusual limnological features. In this book the editors have compiled an exhaustive review of current knowledge from the existing literature and from the results of more recent observations. It is certain that this book will become the essential reference work for scientists wanting to make progress in revealing the lake's secrets. It can be stated unequivocally that this work constitutes a complete review of the present state of knowledge on Lake Titicaca and that it provides the latest results of research on this habitat.
Book Synopsis Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment by : Juan M. Lema
Download or read book Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment written by Juan M. Lema and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the 3R concept applied to wastewater treatment and resource recovery under a double perspective. Firstly, it deals with innovative technologies leading to: Reducing energy requirements, space and impacts; Reusing water and sludge of sufficient quality; and Recovering resources such as energy, nutrients, metals and chemicals, including biopolymers. Besides targeting effective C,N&P removal, other issues such as organic micropollutants, gases and odours emissions are considered. Most of the technologies analysed have been tested at pilot- or at full-scale. Tools and methods for their Economic, Environmental, Legal and Social impact assessment are described. The 3R concept is also applied to Innovative Processes design, considering different levels of innovation: Retrofitting, where novel units are included in more conventional processes; Re-Thinking, which implies a substantial flowsheet modification; and Re-Imagining, with completely new conceptions. Tools are presented for Modelling, Optimising and Selecting the most suitable plant layout for each particular scenario from a holistic technical, economic and environmental point of view.
Book Synopsis River and Stream Ecosystems of the World by : Colbert E. Cushing
Download or read book River and Stream Ecosystems of the World written by Colbert E. Cushing and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2006-02-06 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ia a synopsis and review of the major rivers of the world.
Book Synopsis Phosphorus in Environmental Technology by : E. Valsami-Jones
Download or read book Phosphorus in Environmental Technology written by E. Valsami-Jones and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.
