Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319610708
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions by : Thomas Christiano

Download or read book Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions written by Thomas Christiano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on the research and career of political theorist Russell Hardin from scholars of Political Science, Philosophy, Sociology, Economics, and Law, among other disciplines. Contributions address core issues of political theory as perceived by Hardin, starting with his insistence that many of the basic institutions of modern society and their formative historical beginnings can be understood as proceeding primarily from the self-interested motives of the participants. Many of the contributions in this volume struggle with the constraints imposed on political theorizing by the idea of self-interested agents, or homo economicus. Some reject the idea as empirically unfounded. Others try to show that homo economicus is even more versatile than Hardin depicts. And yet others accept the constraints and work within them. But all pay tribute to the lasting intellectual contribution of Russell Hardin and the challenge he poses. The book should appeal to scholars and students interested in collective action, public choice and democracy, moral reasoning and its limits, constitutionalism, liberalism, conventions and coordination, trust, identity politics, social epistemology, and methods in politics philosophy.

The American Community College

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Author :
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Community College by : Arthur M. Cohen

Download or read book The American Community College written by Arthur M. Cohen and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 1989-09-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive overview of community college education in the United States, emphasizing trends affecting two-year colleges within the past decade. Chapter 1 identifies the social forces that contributed to the development and expansion of community colleges and the continuing changes in institutional purposes. Chapter 2 examines the shifting patterns of student characteristics and goals, the reasons for the predominance of part-time attendance, participation and achievement among minority students, attrition issues, and recent moves toward student assessment. Chapter 3 draws on national data to illustrate the differences between full- and part-time faculty and discusses issues related to tenure, salary, workload, faculty evaluation, moonlighting, burnout, and job satisfaction. Chapter 4 reviews the changes that have taken place in college management as a result of changes in institutional size, the advent of collective bargaining, reductions in available funds, and changes in governance and control. Chapter 5 describes various funding patterns and their relationship to organizational shifts. Chapter 6 discusses the rise of learning resource centers and the maintenance of stability in instructional forms in spite of the introduction of a host of reproducible instructional media. Chapter 7 considers student personnel functions, including counseling, guidance, recruitment, retention, orientation, and extracurricular activities. Chapter 8 traces the rise of occupational education, as it has moved from a peripheral to a central position in the curriculum. Chapter 9 focuses on remedial and developmental programs and addresses the controversies surrounding student assessment and placement. Chapter 10 deals with adult and continuing education, lifelong learning, and community services. Chapters 11 and 12 examine curricular trends in the liberal arts and general education, highlighting problems and proposing solutions. Chapter 13 addresses the philosophical and practical questions that have been raised about the transfer function and the community college's role in enhancing student progress toward higher degrees. Finally, chapter 14 offers projections based on current trends in student and faculty demographics, college organization, curriculum, instruction, and student services. (JMC)

EUtROPEs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782952596268
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis EUtROPEs by : John W. Boyer

Download or read book EUtROPEs written by John W. Boyer and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cahiers Parisiens/Parisian Notebooks publish selected papers drawn from the various advanced-level activities at the University of Chicago Center in Paris. In Volume Seven, scholars from across the continent consider Europe as a discourse made of the sediments of historical experience and utopian ideas. Attached to a geographical region with constantly shifting boundaries, the group considers EUtROPEs as the cultural codes that endow Europe with the many meanings that it has held for different actors at different times. Twenty historians, linguists, cultural scientists, musicologists, and scholars of philosophy, urban studies, and film studies who came together at the University of Chicago's Center in Paris discuss these tropes in different fields and consider whether the present can continue to bear the weight of the many ideas and legacies of Europe.

Capital Punishment in the Twentieth Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Punishment in the Twentieth Century by : Eric Roy Calvert

Download or read book Capital Punishment in the Twentieth Century written by Eric Roy Calvert and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Critique of Creativity and Complexity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462097739
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critique of Creativity and Complexity by : Don Ambrose

Download or read book A Critique of Creativity and Complexity written by Don Ambrose and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly complex world the natural human inclination is to oversimplify issues and problems to make them seem more comprehensible and less threatening. This tendency usually generates forms of dogmatism that diminish our ability to think creatively and to develop worthy talents. Fortunately, complexity theory is giving us ways to make sense of intricate, evolving phenomena. This book represents a broad, interdisciplinary application of complexity theory to a wide variety of phenomena in general education, STEM education, learner diversity and special education, social-emotional development, organizational leadership, urban planning, and the history of philosophy. The contributors provide nuanced analyses of the structures and dynamics of complex adaptive systems in these academic and professional fields.

Pension Appropriation Bill

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Pension Appropriation Bill by : Vincent Boreing

Download or read book Pension Appropriation Bill written by Vincent Boreing and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Essay on Crimes and Punishments

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Author :
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1584776382
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on Crimes and Punishments by : Cesare Beccaria

Download or read book An Essay on Crimes and Punishments written by Cesare Beccaria and published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the fourth edition, which contains an additional text attributed to Voltaire. Originally published anonymously in 1764, Dei Delitti e Delle Pene was the first systematic study of the principles of crime and punishment. Infused with the spirit of the Enlightenment, its advocacy of crime prevention and the abolition of torture and capital punishment marked a significant advance in criminological thought, which had changed little since the Middle Ages. It had a profound influence on the development of criminal law in Europe and the United States.

The Death Penalty

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Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287138743
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis The Death Penalty by : Council of Europe

Download or read book The Death Penalty written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conclusion - Sergei Kovalev.

Report of Secretary of State

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Secretary of State by : Nevada. Secretary of State

Download or read book Report of Secretary of State written by Nevada. Secretary of State and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hobbes Today

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139851330
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Hobbes Today by : S. A. Lloyd

Download or read book Hobbes Today written by S. A. Lloyd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hobbes Today: Insights for the 21st Century brings together an impressive group of political philosophers, legal theorists and political scientists to investigate the many ways in which the work of Thomas Hobbes, the famed seventeenth-century English philosopher, can illuminate the political and social problems we face today. Its essays demonstrate the contemporary relevance of Hobbes' political thought on such issues as justice, human rights, public reason, international warfare, punishment, fiscal policy and the design of positive law, among others. The volume's contributors include both Hobbes specialists and philosophers bringing their expertise to consideration of Hobbes' texts for the first time. This volume will stimulate renewed interest in Hobbes studies among a new generation of thinkers.

Giselle to Do List

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781090811196
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Giselle to Do List by : J. B. J B SBoon

Download or read book Giselle to Do List written by J. B. J B SBoon and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To Do Lists with Your Name New To Do Lists Sheet This perfect To-Do List on high quality paper with Initial name on Matte Pastel Seamless Cover Design Matte cover design High quality white paper 60 gram Sized at 8" x 10" 100 Page (99 To Do Pages) Best for gift

Cooperation Without Trust?

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610441354
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation Without Trust? by : Karen S. Cook

Download or read book Cooperation Without Trust? written by Karen S. Cook and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some social theorists claim that trust is necessary for the smooth functioning of a democratic society. Yet many recent surveys suggest that trust is on the wane in the United States. Does this foreshadow trouble for the nation? In Cooperation Without Trust? Karen Cook, Russell Hardin, and Margaret Levi argue that a society can function well in the absence of trust. Though trust is a useful element in many kinds of relationships, they contend that mutually beneficial cooperative relationships can take place without it. Cooperation Without Trust? employs a wide range of examples illustrating how parties use mechanisms other than trust to secure cooperation. Concerns about one's reputation, for example, could keep a person in a small community from breaching agreements. State enforcement of contracts ensures that business partners need not trust one another in order to trade. Similarly, monitoring worker behavior permits an employer to vest great responsibility in an employee without necessarily trusting that person. Cook, Hardin, and Levi discuss other mechanisms for facilitating cooperation absent trust, such as the self-regulation of professional societies, management compensation schemes, and social capital networks. In fact, the authors argue that a lack of trust—or even outright distrust—may in many circumstances be more beneficial in creating cooperation. Lack of trust motivates people to reduce risks and establish institutions that promote cooperation. A stout distrust of government prompted America's founding fathers to establish a system in which leaders are highly accountable to their constituents, and in which checks and balances keep the behavior of government officials in line with the public will. Such institutional mechanisms are generally more dependable in securing cooperation than simple faith in the trustworthiness of others. Cooperation Without Trust? suggests that trust may be a complement to governing institutions, not a substitute for them. Whether or not the decline in trust documented by social surveys actually indicates an erosion of trust in everyday situations, this book argues that society is not in peril. Even if we were a less trusting society, that would not mean we are a less functional one. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust

Liberalism, Constitutionalism, and Democracy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199261680
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalism, Constitutionalism, and Democracy by : Russell Hardin

Download or read book Liberalism, Constitutionalism, and Democracy written by Russell Hardin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his ground-breaking book, the leading political philosopher Russell Hardin develops a new theory of liberal constitutional democracy. Arguing against the standard consensus theories, the author shows how social co-ordination on limited, sociological mutual advantage lies at the heart of liberal constitutionalism when it works to produce stable government. The book argues that liberalism, constitutionalism, and democracy are co-ordination theories. They work only in societies in whichco-ordination of the important power groups for mutual advantage is feasible. It then goes on to examine and interpret the US constitution as motivated centrally by the concern with creating a government to enable commerce. In addition, the book addresses the nature of the problems that the newly democratic, newly market-oriented states face. The analysis of constitutionalism is based on its workability, not on its intrinsic, normative, or universal appeals. Hardin argues, similarly, there areharsh limits on the possibilities of democracy. In general, democracy works only on the margins of great issues. Indeed, it is inherently a device for regulating marginal political conflicts.

David Hume

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191610135
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hume by : Russell Hardin

Download or read book David Hume written by Russell Hardin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-08-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russell Hardin presents a new explication of David Hume's moral and political theory. With Hume, he holds that our normative views can be scientifically explained but they cannot be justified as true. Hume argued for the psychological basis of such views. In particular, he argued for sympathy as the mirroring of the psychological sensations and emotions of others. By placing Hume in the developing tradition of social science, as a strong forerunner of his younger friend Adam Smith, Hardin demonstrates Hume's strong strategic sense, his nascent utilitarianism, his powerful theory of convention as a main source of social and political order, and his recognition of moral and political theory as a single enterprise.

Indeterminacy and Society

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691123926
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Indeterminacy and Society by : Russell Hardin

Download or read book Indeterminacy and Society written by Russell Hardin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-25 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In simple action theory, when people choose between courses of action, they know what the outcome will be. When an individual is making a choice "against nature," such as switching on a light, that assumption may hold true. But in strategic interaction outcomes, indeterminacy is pervasive and often intractable. Whether one is choosing for oneself or making a choice about a policy matter, it is usually possible only to make a guess about the outcome, one based on anticipating what other actors will do. In this book Russell Hardin asserts, in his characteristically clear and uncompromising prose, "Indeterminacy in contexts of strategic interaction . . . Is an issue that is constantly swept under the rug because it is often disruptive to pristine social theory. But the theory is fake: the indeterminacy is real." In the course of the book, Hardin thus outlines the various ways in which theorists from Hobbes to Rawls have gone wrong in denying or ignoring indeterminacy, and suggests how social theories would be enhanced--and how certain problems could be resolved effectively or successfully--if they assumed from the beginning that indeterminacy was the normal state of affairs, not the exception. Representing a bold challenge to widely held theoretical assumptions and habits of thought, Indeterminacy and Society will be debated across a range of fields including politics, law, philosophy, economics, and business management.

Report (Stockton State Hospital (Calif.)). 1863

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report (Stockton State Hospital (Calif.)). 1863 by :

Download or read book Report (Stockton State Hospital (Calif.)). 1863 written by and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morality Within the Limits of Reason

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226316203
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality Within the Limits of Reason by : Russell Hardin

Download or read book Morality Within the Limits of Reason written by Russell Hardin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This provocative, lucidly written reconstruction of utilitarianism focuses on the practical constraints involved in ethical choice: information may be inadequate, and understanding of causes and effects may be limited. Good decision making may be especially constrained if other people are closely involved in determining an outcome. Hardin demonstrates that many of these structural issues can and should be distinguished from the thornier problems of utilitarian value theory, and he is able to show what kinds of moral conclusions we can reach within the limits of reason.