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Essays On Investor And Mutual Fund Behavior
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Book Synopsis Essays on Investor and Mutual Fund Behavior by : Andrew John Caffrey
Download or read book Essays on Investor and Mutual Fund Behavior written by Andrew John Caffrey and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays on the relations among investors, mutual funds, and fund families. Chapter one presents a model of new fund openings as a function of the past performance of a family's existing funds. At the fund level, we model the relations among fund performance, investment flows, and the risk-taking behavior of the fund manager. Our model predicts that families dominated either by outperforming funds or by underperforming funds are more likely to open a new fund than are families composed of average performers. We predict that an asymmetric performance-fund flow relation combined with expected intra-family flows from existing underperformers to a new fund provide an incentive for families with severely under-performing funds to open a new fund in hopes of managing a `star'. Chapter two presents an empirical analysis of new fund openings. We study fund performance, investment flows, and risk level and examine the relation between the distribution of performance across funds within a family and new fund openings. We find that new fund openings are positively correlated with measures of both extreme underperformance and extreme outperformance of existing funds as well as measures of the number of `dog' funds within a family. The evidence supports our predictions in Chapter 1. Chapter three addresses the relation between advisory firm organization and mutual fund performance and expenses. Specifically, we hypothesize three relations. First, the ownership structure of a fund family--mutualized, privately held, or publicly owned--may impact fund manager behavior and be reflected in expenses and/or performance. Second, fund families may experience some net pecuniary benefit or harm as a result of subsidiary affiliation. Finally, we examine expense and performance differences across directly advised versus subadvised funds. We find evidence that publicly owned fund families provide investors with lower style-adjusted returns and alpha at higher cost than do privately owned or mutualized families. Similarly, we find that bank and insurance affiliates underperform their peers in both returns net of expenses and alpha net of expenses, and that diversified financial services affiliates outperform in these measures.
Book Synopsis The Behavior of Institutional Investors by : Alexander Pütz
Download or read book The Behavior of Institutional Investors written by Alexander Pütz and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutional investors such as mutual funds and hedge funds play an important role in today's financial markets. This thesis consists of three essays which empirically study the behavior of active fund managers. In particular, the first essay investigates whether managers behave rationally or if some of them unconsciously make wrong investment decisions due to behavioral biases. The second essay examines whether some managers intentionally act to solely advance their own interests by strategically valuing the security positions in their portfolio. The third essay analyzes what the managers' education reveals about their investment behavior.
Book Synopsis Essays on Investor Behavior in Mutual Fund Investments by : Fabian Niebling
Download or read book Essays on Investor Behavior in Mutual Fund Investments written by Fabian Niebling and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Investment Behavior of Institutional Investors by : Russell Richard Wermers
Download or read book Essays on the Investment Behavior of Institutional Investors written by Russell Richard Wermers and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Trading Behavior of Mutual Fund Managers by : Gjergji Cici
Download or read book Essays on the Trading Behavior of Mutual Fund Managers written by Gjergji Cici and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Interaction of Investor Clienteles and Mutual Fund Behavior by : Christoph Sorhage
Download or read book Essays on the Interaction of Investor Clienteles and Mutual Fund Behavior written by Christoph Sorhage and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Learning and Investor Behavior by : Juhani Linnainmaa
Download or read book Essays on Learning and Investor Behavior written by Juhani Linnainmaa and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays in Institutional Investor Behavior by : Viktoriya Lantushenko
Download or read book Essays in Institutional Investor Behavior written by Viktoriya Lantushenko and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of one chapter studying mutual fund active management and two chapters examining institutional trading in various settings. The three essays in my dissertation explore institutional investor behavior. My first paper titled "Innovation in mutual fund portfolios: Implications for fund alpha" introduces a new measure of portfolio holdings that has power to explain future fund abnormal returns. This measure is defined as "return on portfolio innovation." It is constructed as the return on completely new portfolio positions that a fund has not held before. I evaluate the return on newly added positions because their performance can signal the quality of managerial effort. On average, a one-standard deviation increase in the return on innovation increases the Carhart (1997) four-factor fund alpha by approximately 0.34 to 0.52 percent per year. The results have important implications for fund performance and manager behavior. The second essay titled "Institutional property-type herding in real estate investment trusts," with Edward Nelling, explores whether institutional investors exhibit herding behavior by property type in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Our analysis of changes in institutional portfolio holdings suggests strong evidence of this behavior. We analyze the autocorrelation in aggregate institutional demand, and find that most of it is driven by institutional investor following the trades of others. Although momentum trading explains a small amount of this herding, institutional property type demand is more strongly associated with lagged institutional demand than lagged returns. The results suggest that correlated information signals drive herding in REITs. In addition, we examine the extent to which herding in REIT property types affects price performance in the private real estate market. We find that information transmission resulting from institutional herding in REITs occurs faster in public real estate markets than in private markets. The final essay titled "Investing in innovation: Evidence from institutional trading around patent publications," with Edward Nelling, examines institutional trading activity around patent publication dates. Unlike previous studies that use the future citations count to proxy for patent value, we measure the value of innovation by the three-day cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) around announcements. We find an increase in institutional demand for a firm's shares around patent announcements, and this increase is correlated with announcement returns. In addition, the increase in demand is greater when the firm's shareholder base consists of a higher percentage of long-term institutions. We find no correlation between patent announcement returns and the future number of citations. Patent announcements are also associated with increases in liquidity and analyst coverage, indicating that innovation may reduce information uncertainty between a firm and its investors. In addition, firms that announce patents outperform those in a control sample over a long-run. Overall, our results suggest that both investors and firms benefit from innovation.
Book Synopsis Essays on Mutual Funds by : Xiang Kang
Download or read book Essays on Mutual Funds written by Xiang Kang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is composed of two empirical studies on mutual funds. Chapter 1 studies the implication of the timing of mutual fund entry for subsequent long-term fund performance. As fund companies choose when to open new funds and what investment styles they practice, these choices may be informative about the fund qualities. I empirically explore the relation between entrant fund performance and past style performance. By examining a sample of 2,801 mutual fund entrant during the period of 1991--2015, I find that entrant funds with investment styles that have recently performed well tend to underperform in the future. The post-entry performance of hot style entrants is worse than both the post-entry performance of cold style entrants and the concurrent performance of incumbents in the same style categories. The empirical findings are unlikely to be driven by stock-level return reversals or competition among mutual funds, but consistent with fund investors practicing style investing and extrapolating their beliefs on style returns, leading to lower entry thresholds for fund managers in hot investment styles. Chapter 2 includes my joint work with David Xiaoyu Xu on how regulations in the Chinese stock market can affect investor behavior in the mutual fund market. We show that trading suspension, a regulatory policy on stock trading activities, gives rise to stale mutual fund NAVs and indirectly affects fund investors' behavior. Using a sample of 3,205 long-term trading suspension events in China during 2004--2018, we find that opportunistic investors combine firm-specific news and fund portfolio reports to make investment decisions. Quarterly fund flows positively respond to suspended portfolio stocks' unrealized impact on fund NAVs. Such responses are stronger for impactful good news, and portfolio disclosure plays a key role in this mechanism. Our findings suggest the need for a better integrated financial regulatory framework in emerging markets
Book Synopsis Essays Concerning the Network Structure of Mutual Fund Holdings and the Behavior of Institutional Investors by : Philip Stephen Wool
Download or read book Essays Concerning the Network Structure of Mutual Fund Holdings and the Behavior of Institutional Investors written by Philip Stephen Wool and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first chapter of this dissertation, I describe a method for representing institutional investors' portfolio holdings as a graph, in which funds connect to stocks through patterns of common ownership. I then demonstrate that changes to a firm's position within this network are closely related to future stock market performance. Specifically, stocks moving toward the center of the holdings network outperform those drifting toward the periphery by approximately 4.1%, annually, adjusting for standard risk factors, consistent with a model in which short-sale constraints combined with increasing dispersion in investor's beliefs signal potential overvaluation. After controlling for a number of additional variables, including the "breadth of ownership" measure proposed by Chen, Hong, and Stein (2002)--a local indicator of a firm's network importance--stocks with the largest decrease in holdings network centrality still underperform by 2.2% per year. In the second chapter, using a novel data set consisting of Schedule 13D filings and amendments over a seven-year period, from 2003 to 2010, I present evidence that managers of large investment portfolios exploit periods of perceived investor distraction to minimize the adverse impact of the disclosure of large sales on future transactions. Specifically, managers reporting substantial decreases in holdings favor Friday disclosure over disclosure on other weekdays, and prefer to release the news in the hours after markets close. Moreover, investors who go on to make future sales are significantly more likely to pursue an opportunistic filing strategy. Employing event study methodology, I test for underreaction to Friday filings, but find no support for investor inattention to Friday 13D disclosures. Investors seem to rapidly incorporate available information from regulatory disclosures into stock prices, correctly attributing heavy selling to liquidations and not informed trading.
Book Synopsis Two Essays on the Behavior of Mutual Fund Managers by : Jongwan Bae
Download or read book Two Essays on the Behavior of Mutual Fund Managers written by Jongwan Bae and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I conduct two studies that investigate the behavioral characteristics of mutual fund managers. First study, The Performance of Mutual Funds on Private Information, looks at the dimension of investment skills of fund managers. The investment skills of mutual fund managers can be assessed by their ability to generate private information. In this study, by investigating the simultaneous actions of fund managers and corporate managers, we estimate how much the actions of fund managers can be attributed to private information. Using the information of insiders' transactions as a proxy for the managers' private information, our performance measure, PS (Private Shares), captures variations in skills among fund managers, suggesting that the funds with higher PS outperform the funds with lower PS. The finding that PS is positively related to future fund performance is consistent with our conjecture that fund managers who actively trade on private information have better managerial skills than the ones that do not trade on private information. In the second study, Impact of Religious Belief on Asset Management Industry, we investigate the effects of religion on the investing behavior of fund managers. We propose a measure of corporate social responsibility propensity (CSRP) by fund managers that captures the level of a manager's tendency to invest in firms that engage in socially responsible activities. Grounded in the basis of ethics and morality, religious belief is shown to have a positive impact on a fund manager's investment in firms with good corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. The positive association between religiosity and CSRP is particularly strong in the sample of non-institutional funds. On the performance aspect, we find that funds in the highly religious region with a higher propensity to invest in socially responsible firms tend to exhibit future performance deterioration. Our results suggest that local religiosity has a significant impact on the investing behavior of fund managers.
Book Synopsis Essays on Investor Behavior by : Keith Jacks Gamble
Download or read book Essays on Investor Behavior written by Keith Jacks Gamble and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Mutual Fund Performance and Predictability by : Yu Xia
Download or read book Essays on Mutual Fund Performance and Predictability written by Yu Xia and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis consists of two essays on evaluating mutual fund performance and its predictability. In the first essay, I study the ex ante predictability of 12 well-known predictors for fund performance from investors' perspective. The 12 predictors cover three major categories: fund characteristics, fund performance, and holding-based activeness measures, which are constructed using real-time information. For performance evaluation, I exploit two types of fund picking strategies with either rule-based approach or machine learning methods and find that utilizing machine learning can deliver superior real-time economic gains for investors with fund short-term performance being the primary driver underlying predictability. Specifically, using variable selection methods such as LASSO and elastic net at individual predictor level can generate annual 1.3%-1.7% real-time alphas after adjusting for standard risk factors. The essay further examines whether real-world investors react to those well-known predictors when evaluating mutual fund performance. Using a novel approach to decomposing fund returns, I find that conditional on investors' usage of CAPM, investors react to the components of CAPM alpha implied by predictors in different ways, and investor reaction to predictive information embedded in predictors is stronger within aggressive growth funds. These results provide empirical support for Gârleanu and Pedersen (2018) and suggest ex ante predictability exists not due to lack of investor reaction but as the compensation for employing costly algorithms to identify skilled managers.The second essay examines how decision-making hierarchy in team-managed U.S. equity mutual funds affects their performance and risk-taking behavior. Employing a unique hand-collected dataset, we find that vertically-managed funds with lead managers earn 75 bps per year lower Fama-French five-factor alpha than their horizontally-managed counterparts. Moreover, vertically-managed funds hold less concentrated portfolios and are exposed to lower residual risk, thus showing signs of inferior security selection ability. Using mutual fund industry as a laboratory, the second essay provides evidence supporting a horizontal decision-making structure in organizations functioning in an uncertain expectation environment. These results echo similar mechanisms as in recent cross-country studies on the benefits of democratic form of government for country's economic growth"--
Book Synopsis Two Essays on Managerial Behaviors in the Mutual Fund Industry by : Leng Ling
Download or read book Two Essays on Managerial Behaviors in the Mutual Fund Industry written by Leng Ling and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay 1. Does mutual fund window-dressing promote fund flows?--I investigate the effectiveness of window-dressing as a potential strategy to be used by mutual fund managers to promote fund flows. Using a rank gap measure as a proxy for the likelihood that window-dressing has occurred, I find that fund investors as whole punish those managers who are suspected to have engaged in window-dressing. That is, I find a negative relation between the window-dressing measure and net fund flows in subsequent quarters after controlling for fund performance, size, expense ratio, and other pertinent characteristics. I also find that window-dressing leads to higher trading activities and lower fund performance. Essay 2. A life cycle analysis of performance and growth in U.S. mutual funds--I propose a five-stage growth model to describe the life cycle evolution of mutual funds and show that mutual funds exhibit distinctive performance, size, expense ratios, asset turnover, and other pertinent characteristics through stages of incubation, high-growth, low-growth, maturity, and decline. I also investigate the viability of managerial strategies to affect a fund's life cycle evolution and find that changing a declining fund's investment objective is effective in rejuvenating asset growth and thus repositioning the fund to younger life cycle stages. However, the strategy of adding portfolio managers appears to have no such rejuvenation effect.
Book Synopsis Essays on Trading Behavior of Professional Investors by : Fang Cai
Download or read book Essays on Trading Behavior of Professional Investors written by Fang Cai and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Informativeness of Investment Company Disclosure by : Stephen Bradley Daughdrill
Download or read book Three Essays on the Informativeness of Investment Company Disclosure written by Stephen Bradley Daughdrill and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays on the strategic qualitative disclosure decisions of hedge funds and mutual funds. The dissertation research seeks to contribute to a new understanding of the relationship between the content of fund filings and behavioral tendencies of fund stakeholders including management and investors. In the first essay, I evaluate the use of strategic disclosure by hedge fund management in order to conceal reporting inconsistencies. I inspect fund returns using a series of nine performance tests and identify a significant number of hedge funds with irregular return patterns. Using text-based analysis, I assess the qualitative content of strategy statements and find funds with suspicious performance produce distinct disclosure in regards to word choice. I conclude that these funds attempt to reduce detection by designing strategy descriptions that deviate from industry peers. My results come in contrast to prior evidence on herding tendencies and persist using alternative variable definitions and model specifications. The second essay investigates the impact of hedge fund strategic qualitative disclosure choices on fund investment. Specifically, I examine fund strategy descriptions using text-based analysis and study the relationship between the measures and hedge fund flows. In both the univariate and multivariate settings, I find strong evidence that the textual composition of fund filings can contribute to a fund's ability to attract investors. Overall, this essay finds support for the assertion that disclosure content influences investor decision-making. The findings are robust to alternative variable definitions and model specifications. In the third essay, I examine the effects of mutual fund filing composition on the ability of funds to attract investors. Using a large sample of U.S., open-ended mutual funds, I compute textual similarity and readability measures of the Investment Objective-Strategy and Principal Risk sections and examine the relationship with mutual fund flows. In the univariate setting, readability and similarity are drivers of mutual fund flows. After the inclusion of common fund flow controls and alternative model specifications, the explanatory power of the textual measures is partially reduced. Overall, I find mixed evidence that mutual fund investors use disclosure as a means to make investment decisions.
Book Synopsis Essays on Investor Behavior by : Terrance Thomas Odean
Download or read book Essays on Investor Behavior written by Terrance Thomas Odean and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
