Essays On Healthcare Information Technology And Healthcare Outcomes

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Essays on Healthcare Information Technology and Healthcare Outcomes

Author : Sezgin Ayabakan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Healthcare Information Technology and Healthcare Outcomes by : Sezgin Ayabakan

Download or read book Essays on Healthcare Information Technology and Healthcare Outcomes written by Sezgin Ayabakan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, we study the drivers of two important measures of healthcare quality: duplicate tests and readmission. Recent legislation and policy initiatives have targeted to reduce the rate of preventable readmissions for patients with chronic diseases, as well as reduce the amount of waste and redundant expenditures arising from duplicate tests and procedures. Hence, in two separate (but related) empirical studies, we study the determinants of these quality measures and the role of health information technology (HIT) in reducing the level of duplication associated with outpatient imaging tests. In the first essay, we empirically show that congestive heart failure (CHF) patients who switch across hospitals are more likely to exhibit higher rate of duplicating tests compared to patients who are readmitted to the same hospital as their previous visit(s). We attribute the higher duplication rate to the lack of provider access to patient medical history, and find that inter-hospital information sharing technologies significantly reduce the duplicate imaging test rate. Our results demonstrate the value of healthcare information exchanges (HIE) that enable hospitals to lower duplicate testing through better inter-hospital information sharing. In the second essay, we focus on the drivers of readmission rates of CHF patients and observe that hospital readmission rates are determined not only by the quality of care, but also by non-clinical factors such as patient unobserved health status and patient insurance coverage. Our quasi-experimental results indicate that privately insured and self-pay patients experience higher likelihood of readmission after enrolling in Medicare. We also develop and estimate a hidden Markov model (HMM) to study the effect of unobserved health status, with which we reveal its significant impact on patient readmission risk. Overall, our study provides a foundation to better understand the role of health information technology and non-clinical factors and their impact on patient health outcomes. We argue that these factors are likely to influence the success of accountable care organizations (ACOs), which have been promoted as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), as a potential solution to curb the runaway growth in healthcare expenditures.

Essays on the Economic and Clinical Impact of Health Information Technology

Author : Chenzhang Bao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on the Economic and Clinical Impact of Health Information Technology by : Chenzhang Bao

Download or read book Essays on the Economic and Clinical Impact of Health Information Technology written by Chenzhang Bao and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. healthcare system is characterized as inefficient, with excessive expenditure but low care quality. Recent healthcare reform aims to address these concerns and advocates health information technology (IT) as a key component to assist in this goal. In this dissertation, we study the role of health IT innovations under the value-based care structure in reducing cost, boosting quality of care, and improving healthcare efficiency. In the first essay, we focus on the Medicare Accountable Care Organization (ACO) program, which is a major healthcare payment reform initiative. We find that electronic health record (EHR) as an enabler of health information exchange enhances the association between ACO efficiency and quality of care. Our results indicate that meaningful use of EHR contributes to the capability to pursue both performance dimensions with respect to delivery of high-quality care in an efficient manner. In the second essay, we further verify that health information sharing is beneficial in terms of shorter emergency department wait time, reduced inpatient expense, and lower length of stay. However, it is not easy to exchange patient health records across providers. We empirically show that hospitals that adopt electronic medical records (EMR) from commercial vendors are more likely to exchange clinical data when compared to hospitals that use self-developed EMR systems. We also find that both participating in a health information exchange (HIE) and using the same EMR as other regional peer hospitals contribute to the capability of communicating patient data. In the third essay, we focus on patient-centric health IT, termed “patient portals”. We examine the impact of effective usage of patient portal technologies on health outcomes of congestive heart failure patients. We observe that frequent usage of clinical-oriented features, including viewing lab results, requesting medication refills and advice, and interactive messaging with providers, is associated with improvements in several health outcome measures with respect to the frequency of inpatient and emergency visits, readmission risk, and length of hospital stay. Collectively, this dissertation reveals the impact and the mechanism through which health IT systems are improving healthcare delivery, thereby providing a foundation to better understand the role of health IT in the era of healthcare reform. We posit that our findings provide implications associated with the adoption and usage of health IT for healthcare practitioners and policy makers, in an endeavor to revive the U.S. healthcare system.

Essays on Health Information Technology, Social Media, and Care Quality

Author : Danish Hasnain Saifee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Health Information Technology, Social Media, and Care Quality by : Danish Hasnain Saifee

Download or read book Essays on Health Information Technology, Social Media, and Care Quality written by Danish Hasnain Saifee and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 provides introduction to the research framework and questions examined in Chapters 2, 3 and 4. In Chapter 5, I conclude by summarizing the key findings and implications. The main focus of this dissertation is technology, such as health information technology (IT) and social media, and their relationship with care quality and provider performance. In Chapter 2, I examine the association between care quality (outcomes), health IT usage, and Medicare reimbursements for congestive heart failure cases. This examination was done using a three-year hospital-level panel dataset. The main finding is that hospitals with a higher level of technology usage tend to experience higher reimbursements. Although this finding supports the idea that technology improves efficiency, I do not observe any effectiveness gains, that is, there is no reason to believe that improvements are happening because of improvements in clinical outcomes. This is one of the first studies to look at reimbursements and how technology impacts them in comprehensive way. In Chapter 3, I study whether online reviews of physicians can provide reliable signals for the actual clinical outcomes experienced by their patients. To study this question, I leveraged a granular patient-admission-discharge dataset alongside physician reviews scraped from a public website, Vitals.com. Contrary to findings in recent research, my study finds that there is no clear relationship between online reviews of physicians and their patients’ clinical outcomes, such as the readmission or the ER visit rate. Hence, online reviews may not be as helpful in the context of healthcare services ridden with credence qualities as they usually are for experience goods such as books, movies, or hotels. So, patients, providers, and policy makers should be careful when inferring physician performance from online physician reviews. In Chapter 4, I empirically investigate whether online reviews truly capture a physician’s adherence to clinical guidelines. In addition, I examine whether the reviews indeed reflect the benefits expected from using an electronic health records (EHR) system. The findings from this investigation suggest that there is no significant relationship between adherence to clinical guidelines by physicians and their online reviews, but there exists a positive relationship between EHR usage and some dimensions of online reviews. The implication of these findings is that, although the credence nature of healthcare services might obscure the quality of care delivery and make online reviews somewhat unreliable, efficiency improvements from increased use of health IT translates into positive patient perceptions, providing a natural motivation for a greater adoption. The above-mentioned findings have important implications for several stakeholders including healthcare providers, patients, and policymakers. In Chapter 5, I summarize them alongside conclusions that can be drawn from Chapters 2, 3 and 4.

Improving Usability, Safety and Patient Outcomes with Health Information Technology

Author : F. Lau
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614999511
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Usability, Safety and Patient Outcomes with Health Information Technology by : F. Lau

Download or read book Improving Usability, Safety and Patient Outcomes with Health Information Technology written by F. Lau and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information technology is revolutionizing healthcare, and the uptake of health information technologies is rising, but scientific research and industrial and governmental support will be needed if these technologies are to be implemented effectively to build capacity at regional, national and global levels. This book, "Improving Usability, Safety and Patient Outcomes with Health Information Technology", presents papers from the Information Technology and Communications in Health conference, ITCH 2019, held in Victoria, Canada from 14 to 17 February 2019. The conference takes a multi-perspective view of what is needed to move technology forward to sustained and widespread use by transitioning research findings and approaches into practice. Topics range from improvements in usability and training and the need for new and improved designs for information systems, user interfaces and interoperable solutions, to governmental policy, mandates, initiatives and the need for regulation. The knowledge and insights gained from the ITCH 2019 conference will surely stimulate fruitful discussions and collaboration to bridge research and practice and improve usability, safety and patient outcomes, and the book will be of interest to all those associated with the development, implementation and delivery of health IT solutions.

Three Essays on Technology and Healthcare

Author : Elisabet Rodriguez Llorian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Technology and Healthcare by : Elisabet Rodriguez Llorian

Download or read book Three Essays on Technology and Healthcare written by Elisabet Rodriguez Llorian and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in medical technology have changed the standards of models of care, while also constituting a driving force in raising costs. This thesis addresses the various impacts of technology on healthcare through three chapters. The first chapter investigates to what extent medical technology drives healthcare expenditure for a panel of Canadian provinces and another of OECD countries. A careful examination of existing technology proxies is conducted, and three new proxies are added to the literature. A novel dynamic common correlated effect approach from the emerging field of panel time series is employed to explore the relationship between healthcare expenditure and technology. As expected, the variables are tied together by a long-run relationship, but the speed of adjustment varies depending on the technology proxy used and the level of aggregation. The second and third chapters study the effect of two forms of health information technology on a variety of healthcare and health outcomes. Specifically, two programs are investigated: telemedicine and electronic medical records (EMR). Both programs take place in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The linkable administrative data housed at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy was used to create cohorts of users and non-users for each of the programs. The second chapter uses a propensity-weighted regression model to measure the impact of telemedicine on four indicators of healthcare use. Results point to increased use of healthcare services for telemedicine users. But for those patients who showed higher intensity of use, telemedicine seems to be a substitute for regular care, and not an addition to it. Finally, the third chapter explores the association, at a primary care level, between use of electronic medical records and quality of care measures. A set of indicators covering preventive care, chronic disease management, and healthcare utilization are investigated through a difference-in-differences approach with patient and time fixed effects, and an estimation strategy that uses the variation in timing of adoption. Results show that patients with diabetes in primary care practices using EMR's show improved management indicators, while no evidence of changes in preventive care or hospitalizations for a set of ambulatory care sensitive conditions is found.

Voices of Innovation

Author : Edward W. Marx
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000903850
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Voices of Innovation by : Edward W. Marx

Download or read book Voices of Innovation written by Edward W. Marx and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-17 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone talks innovation and we can all point to random examples of innovation inside of healthcare information technology, but few repeatable processes exist that make innovation more routine than happenstance. How do you create and sustain a culture of innovation? What are the best practices you can refine and embed as part of your organization’s DNA? What are the potential outcomes for robust healthcare transformation when we get this innovation mystery solved? Through timely essays from leading experts, the first edition showcased the widely adopted healthcare innovation model from HIMSS and how providers could leverage to increase their velocity of digital transformation. Regardless of its promise, innovation has been slow in healthcare. The second edition takes the critical lessons learned from the first edition, expands and refreshes the content as a result of changes in the industry and the world. For example, the pandemic really shifted things. Now providers are more ready and interested to innovate. In the past year alone, significant disruptors (such as access to digital health) have entered the provider space threatening the existence of many hospitals and practices. This has served as a giant wake-up call that healthcare has shifted. And finally, there is more emphasis today than before on the concept of patient and clinician experience. Perhaps hastened by the pandemic, the race is on for innovations that will help address clinician burnout while better engaging patients and families. Loaded with numerous case studies and stories of successful innovation projects, this book helps the reader understand how to leverage innovation to help fulfill the promise of healthcare information technology in enabling superior business and clinical outcomes.

Information Technology for Patient Empowerment in Healthcare

Author : Maria Adela Grando
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614514348
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology for Patient Empowerment in Healthcare by : Maria Adela Grando

Download or read book Information Technology for Patient Empowerment in Healthcare written by Maria Adela Grando and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims and Scope Patients are more empowered to shape their own health care today than ever before. Health information technologies are creating new opportunities for patients and families to participate actively in their care, manage their medical problems and improve communication with their healthcare providers. Moreover, health information technologies are enabling healthcare providers to partner with their patients in a bold effort to optimize quality of care, improve health outcomes and transform the healthcare system on the macro-level. In this book, leading figures discuss the existing needs, challenges and opportunities for improving patient engagement and empowerment through health information technology, mapping out what has been accomplished and what work remains to truly transform the care we deliver and engage patients in their care. Policymakers, healthcare providers and administrators, consultants and industry managers, researchers and students and, not least, patients and their family members should all find value in this book. "In the exciting period that lies just ahead, more will be needed than simply connecting patients to clinicians, and clinicians to each other. The health care systems that will be most effective in meeting patients' needs will be those that can actually design their 'human wares' around that purpose. This book provides deep insight into how information technology can and will support that redesign." Thomas H. Lee, MD, MSc, Chief Medical Officer, Press Ganey Associates; Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Professor of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health The Editors: Drs. Maria Adela Grando, Ronen Rozenblum and David W. Bates are widely recognized professors, researchers and experts in the domain of health information technology, patient engagement and empowerment. Their research, lectures and contributions in these domains have been recognized nationally and internationally. Dr. Grando is affiliated with Arizona State University and the Mayo Clinic, and Drs. Rozenblum and Bates are affiliated with Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University.

Three Essays on Innovations in Healthcare Information Technology

Author : Fang Wan (Business researcher)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Innovations in Healthcare Information Technology by : Fang Wan (Business researcher)

Download or read book Three Essays on Innovations in Healthcare Information Technology written by Fang Wan (Business researcher) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis contains three essays on innovations in healthcare information technology (IT). The first essay examines the impact of health information exchange (HIE) on the service quality of long-term care (LTC) facilities based on a five-year (2013-2017) panel data set of the U.S. LTC facilities. Our results show that the readmission rate of an LTC facility with an operational HIE is reduced by 2% on average as compared to the rate of a facility without an operational HIE. We also find that EHR or Telemedicine do not report significant performance enhancement with the combination of HIE on reducing readmission rate since LTC facilities do not use EHR and Telemedicine to their full potential. Our findings empirically demonstrate the importance of promoting effective data exchange in LTC facilities as well as improving the rudimentary use of EHR and Telemedicine to increase the value that HIE can create. The second essay analyzes artificial intelligence (AI) patents in healthcare IT granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). We use network analysis to examine co-patenting collaborations among organizations and analyze technological knowledge inflows and outflows in inter-organizational citation networks. The radical factors of patents are also identified to evaluate the level of the patent impact in the AI research of health IT. Our findings provide managers with actionable guidance on how they should adjust their innovation management plan with respect to AI innovation types. The third essay investigates the impact of effort cost on implementing advanced IT on an on-demand platform with heterogeneous service options. A principal-agent model is developed to find the optimal service policy of both the agent and the principal in the context of healthcare system. We also show that the incentive misalignment issue between the principal and the agent can be solved by offering extra compensation for the less preferred service type of the agent, which in turn affects the agent's strategy and the principal's rewards."--Pages ix-x.

Essays on the Economics of Information Sharing in Healthcare

Author : Yeongin Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Information Sharing in Healthcare by : Yeongin Kim

Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Information Sharing in Healthcare written by Yeongin Kim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the passage of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act to reform the U.S. healthcare system, health information technology (IT) has attracted much attention from researchers, care practitioners, patients, and policy makers. Among various aspects of IT use in healthcare, information sharing has been considered as a key component in improving U.S. healthcare. In spite of numerous efforts to meaningfully use IT for information sharing, inefficiency issues still remain. This dissertation studies the economics of information sharing in healthcare and provides insights to formulate the right mechanisms to achieve the goal of IT-driven healthcare reform. The first essay examines the contract issues between a policy maker and care providers that can cooperate by implementing health information exchanges (HIEs). Using a gametheoretical model, we show that neither the traditional fee-for-service (FFS) payment model nor the pay-for-performance (P4P) models induce socially optimal outcomes, while an episodebased payment (EBP) model we identified induces the socially desirable effort levels and HIEs adoption. We further show that the value of an HIE is the highest under the FFS model and the lowest under the P4P models. Our findings imply that as payment models evolve over time, there is a real need to reevaluate the value of information sharing though HIE and the government policies that induce providers to adopt an HIE. The second essay studies the role of information sharing in formulation of policy instruments under the new risks of providers’ medical ligation owing to health IT. Specifically, we examine the role of information sharing in formulation of policies on healthcare operations in the presence of physicians’ liability concerns by using a game-theoretic model. We find when litigation is a concern, an underprovisioning policy may become optimal under the litigation risk, depending on the benefit and cost of the health service. We further show that strategically controlling the sharing of risk information restores the optimality of a standard policy (non-underprovisioning). The results of this study imply that the widespread practice of information sharing may induce underutilization of care resources to mitigate the medico-legal risks due to health IT. In the last essay, we study the impact of patient portals on treatment outcomes in the context of kidney allocation for transplant. Using a longitudinal data set of kidney transplant cases, we empirically show that with the implementation of patient portals for information sharing, patients are more likely to use care resources (donated kidneys) that are underutilized without access to a patient portal. However, the impact could be heterogeneous on sub-populations. This indicates that the efforts to bridge the digital divide may benefit some groups of patients at the expense of other groups, leading to further service disparities in the care service.

Essays on the impact of health information technology on health care providers and patients

Author : Nan Xiao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on the impact of health information technology on health care providers and patients by : Nan Xiao

Download or read book Essays on the impact of health information technology on health care providers and patients written by Nan Xiao and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impacts of Information Technology on Patient Care and Empowerment

Author : McHaney, Roger W.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799800482
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts of Information Technology on Patient Care and Empowerment by : McHaney, Roger W.

Download or read book Impacts of Information Technology on Patient Care and Empowerment written by McHaney, Roger W. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern technology has impacted healthcare and interactions between patients and healthcare providers through a variety of means including the internet, social media, mobile devices, and the internet of things. These new technologies have empowered, frustrated, educated, and confused patients by making educational materials more widely available and allowing patients to monitor their own vital signs and self-diagnose. Further analysis of these and future technologies is needed in order to provide new approaches to empowerment, reduce mistakes, and improve overall healthcare. Impacts of Information Technology on Patient Care and Empowerment is a critical scholarly resource that delves into patient access to information and the effect that access has on their relationship with healthcare providers and their health outcomes. Featuring a range of topics such as gamification, mobile computing, and risk analysis, this book is ideal for healthcare practitioners, doctors, nurses, surgeons, hospital staff, medical administrators, patient advocates, researchers, academicians, policymakers, and healthcare students.

Essays on Healthcare Delivery Innovation

Author : Ari Bronsoler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Healthcare Delivery Innovation by : Ari Bronsoler

Download or read book Essays on Healthcare Delivery Innovation written by Ari Bronsoler and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a primary interest in how innovative approaches can improve healthcare delivery quality, this dissertation focuses on the crucial role that widely available technologies and improving organizational schemes can have on health outcomes. In the first paper, I analyze the effect of introducing common group chat apps on heart attack treatment coordination across hospitals. I document a large effect among hospitals that have a higher survival gap relative to the specialized centers they send patients to: survival rates increase by 29% (12 percentage points) and transfers by 85% (5 percentage points). In the second paper, in collaboration with Jonathan Gruber and Enrique Seira, we implement a novel deniers randomization evaluation of a private one-stop-shop model of care for one of the world's deadliest health problems, diabetes. We estimate enormous impacts of the private supplement, increasing the share of those treated who are under control by 69%. The returns to private care do not appear to reflect more productive delivery but rather more attachment to medical care. Finally, the third paper presents a review of the medical and economic literature on HICT adoption. We find that HICT improves clinical outcomes and lowers healthcare costs, but (i) the effects are modest so far, (ii) it takes time for these effects to materialize, and (iii) there is much variation in the impact. Our own analysis on a novel labor market level dataset finds an increase in employment after HICT adoption, with managers benefiting more, and no negative effects on income.

Health Care Comes Home

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309212405
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care Comes Home by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Care Comes Home written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, health care devices, technologies, and practices are rapidly moving into the home. The factors driving this migration include the costs of health care, the growing numbers of older adults, the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions and diseases and improved survival rates for people with those conditions and diseases, and a wide range of technological innovations. The health care that results varies considerably in its safety, effectiveness, and efficiency, as well as in its quality and cost. Health Care Comes Home reviews the state of current knowledge and practice about many aspects of health care in residential settings and explores the short- and long-term effects of emerging trends and technologies. By evaluating existing systems, the book identifies design problems and imbalances between technological system demands and the capabilities of users. Health Care Comes Home recommends critical steps to improve health care in the home. The book's recommendations cover the regulation of health care technologies, proper training and preparation for people who provide in-home care, and how existing housing can be modified and new accessible housing can be better designed for residential health care. The book also identifies knowledge gaps in the field and how these can be addressed through research and development initiatives. Health Care Comes Home lays the foundation for the integration of human health factors with the design and implementation of home health care devices, technologies, and practices. The book describes ways in which the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and federal housing agencies can collaborate to improve the quality of health care at home. It is also a valuable resource for residential health care providers and caregivers.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Author : Adam Bohr
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128184396
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare by : Adam Bohr

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare written by Adam Bohr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

Health Professions Education

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030913319X
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Professions Education by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Health Professions Education written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute of Medicine study Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001) recommended that an interdisciplinary summit be held to further reform of health professions education in order to enhance quality and patient safety. Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality is the follow up to that summit, held in June 2002, where 150 participants across disciplines and occupations developed ideas about how to integrate a core set of competencies into health professions education. These core competencies include patient-centered care, interdisciplinary teams, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics. This book recommends a mix of approaches to health education improvement, including those related to oversight processes, the training environment, research, public reporting, and leadership. Educators, administrators, and health professionals can use this book to help achieve an approach to education that better prepares clinicians to meet both the needs of patients and the requirements of a changing health care system.

Impact of Healthcare Informatics on Quality of Patient Care and Health Services

Author : Divya Srinivasan Sridhar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466504870
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Healthcare Informatics on Quality of Patient Care and Health Services by : Divya Srinivasan Sridhar

Download or read book Impact of Healthcare Informatics on Quality of Patient Care and Health Services written by Divya Srinivasan Sridhar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent healthcare reform and its provisions have pushed health information technology (HIT) into the forefront. Higher life expectancies, fewer medical errors, lower costs, and improved transparency are all possible through HIT. Taking an integrated approach, Impact of Healthcare Informatics on Quality of Patient Care and Health Services examines the various types of organizations, including nonprofit hospitals, for-profit hospitals, community health centers, and government hospitals. By doing so, it provides you with a comparative perspective of how different organizations adapt and use the technology. The first part of the book covers the basics of HIT. It explains the significant changes that the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) will bring about for stakeholders. This section includes coverage of key organizational cultural factors, management changes that will result from HIT, hospital financing changes that may take effect, a cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records (EMRs), and the numerous organizational behavior changes stimulated by HIT. The second part of the book focuses on the broader community: the patient, the physician, government, and how HIT will impact each. These chapters cover quality of care and cost impacts on the patient from HIT, changes for patients of varying socioeconomic statuses, physician perceptions of HIT, medical malpractice lawsuits involving the use of HIT, bioterrorism, and use of EMRs. The book also includes a discussion about mobile health, and how a rapidly growing mobile health generation is changing the face of healthcare as we know it.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Author : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634333
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Download or read book Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes written by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.