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Equations Of Phase Locked Loops
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Book Synopsis Phase-Locked Loops by : John L. Stensby
Download or read book Phase-Locked Loops written by John L. Stensby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-06-19 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of phase-locked loops play an increasingly important role in modern electronic systems, and the last 25 years have seen new developments in the underlying theories as well. Phase-Locked Loops presents the latest information on the basic theory and applications of PLLs. Organized in a logical format, it first introduces the subject in a qualitative manner and discusses key applications. Next, it develops basic models for components of a PLL, and these are used to develop a basic PLL model. The text then discusses both linear and nonlinear methods that are used to analyze the basic PLL model. This book includes extensive coverage of the nonlinear behavior of phase-locked loops, an important area of this field and one where exciting new research is being performed. No other book available covers this critical area in such careful detail. Improvements brought about by the advent of the personal computer, especially in the use of numerical results, are integrated into the text. This book also focuses on PLL component technologies used in system implementation.
Book Synopsis Equations of Phase-locked Loops by : Jacek Kudrewicz
Download or read book Equations of Phase-locked Loops written by Jacek Kudrewicz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) are electronic systems that can be used as a synchronized oscillator, a driver or multiplier of frequency, a modulator or demodulator and as an amplifier of phase modulated signals. This book updates the methods used in the analysis of PLLs by drawing on the results obtained in the last 40 years. Many are published for the first time in book form. Nonlinear and deterministic mathematical models of continuous-time and discrete-time PLLs are considered and their basic properties are given in the form of theorems with rigorous proofs. The book exhibits very beautiful dynamics, and shows various physical phenomena observed in synchronized oscillators described by complete (not averaged) equations of PLLs. Specially selected mathematical tools are used ? the theory of differential equations on a torus, the phase-plane portraits on a cyclinder, a perturbation theory (Melnikov's theorem on heteroclinic trajectories), integral manifolds, iterations of one-dimensional maps of a circle and two-dimensional maps of a cylinder. Using these tools, the properties of PLLs, in particular the regions of synchronization are described. Emphasis is on bifurcations of various types of periodic and chaotic oscillations. Strange attractors in the dynamics of PLLs are considered, such as those discovered by Rssler, Henon, Lorenz, May, Chua and others.
Book Synopsis Phase-locked Loops & Their Application by : William C. Lindsey
Download or read book Phase-locked Loops & Their Application written by William C. Lindsey and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :William C. Lindsey Publisher :Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE) ISBN 13 : Total Pages :360 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Phase-locked Loops by : William C. Lindsey
Download or read book Phase-locked Loops written by William C. Lindsey and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1986 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.
Book Synopsis Phase-locked Loops by : Roland E. Best
Download or read book Phase-locked Loops written by Roland E. Best and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1993 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique book/disk set that makes PLL circuit design easier than ever. Table of Contents: PLL Fundamentals; Classification of PLL Types; The Linear PLL (LPLL); The Classical Digital PLL (DPLL); The All-Digital PLL (ADPLL); The Software PLL (SPLL); State Of The Art of Commercial PLL Integrated Circuits; Appendices; Index. Includes a 5 1/4" disk. 100 illustrations.
Book Synopsis Phase Locked Loops 6/e by : Roland E. Best
Download or read book Phase Locked Loops 6/e written by Roland E. Best and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2007-08-13 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Definitive Introduction to Phase-Locked Loops, Complete with Software for Designing Wireless Circuits! The Sixth Edition of Roland Best's classic Phase-Locked Loops has been updated to equip you with today's definitive introduction to PLL design, complete with powerful PLL design and simulation software written by the author. Filled with all the latest PLL advances, this celebrated sourcebook now includes new chapters on frequency synthesis...CAD for PLLs...mixed-signal PLLs...all-digital PLLs...and software PLLs_plus a new collection of sample communications applications. An essential tool for achieving cutting-edge PLL design, the Sixth Edition of Phase-Locked Loops features: A wealth of easy-to-use methods for designing phase-locked loops Over 200 detailed illustrations New to this edition: new chapters on frequency synthesis, including fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizers using sigma-delta modulators; CAD for PLLs, mixed-signal PLLs, all-digital PLLs, and software PLLs; new PLL communications applications, including an overview on digital modulation techniques Inside this Updated PLL Design Guide • Introduction to PLLs • Mixed-Signal PLL Components • Mixed-Signal PLL Analysis • PLL Performance in the Presence of Noise • Design Procedure for Mixed-Signal PLLs • Mixed-Signal PLL Applications • Higher Order Loops • CAD and Simulation of Mixed-Signal PLLs • All-Digital PLLs (ADPLLs) • CAD and Simulation of ADPLLs • The Software PLL (SPLL) • The PLL in Communications • State-of-the-Art Commercial PLL Integrated Circuits • Appendices: The Pull-In Process • The Laplace Transform • Digital Filter Basics • Measuring PLL Parameters
Book Synopsis Pll Performance, Simulation and Design by : Dean Banerjee
Download or read book Pll Performance, Simulation and Design written by Dean Banerjee and published by Dog Ear Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for the reader who wishes to gain a solid understanding of Phase Locked Loop architectures and their applications. It provides a unique balance between both theoretical perspectives and practical design trade-offs. Engineers faced with real world design problems will find this book to be a valuable reference providing example implementations, the underlying equations that describe synthesizer behavior, and measured results that will improve confidence that the equations are a reliable predictor of system behavior. New material in the Fourth Edition includes partially integrated loop filter implementations, voltage controlled oscillators, and modulation using the PLL.
Book Synopsis Phaselock Tecniques,second Edition by : Floyd M. Gardner
Download or read book Phaselock Tecniques,second Edition written by Floyd M. Gardner and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1979-05-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Phaselock Techniques is -- as was the first -- the standard reference on the subject. Greatly expanded and largely rewritten to reflect a better understanding of the subject, the book presents much new material, some published here for the first time. Explanation of fundamentals is improved and expanded, and description of applications is greatly increased. The first portion of the book is a well-organized review of the fundamentals of phaselock, as well as a discussion of the underlying problems faced by designers. Most of this mateiral has been rewritten from the first edition. The material that follows deals with practical aspects of component circuits and with rational procedures for deciding upon phaselock loop parameters. The remaining chapters provide engineering descriptions and analyses of applications of phaselock. Most of this material is unique.Included are discussions of phaselocked modulators and demodulators, sythesizers, receivers, transponders, oscillator stabilizers, and data synchronizers.
Book Synopsis Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications by : Donald R. Stephens
Download or read book Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications written by Donald R. Stephens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tutorial of phase-locked loops from analogue implementations to digital and optical designs. This text establishes a foundation of continuous-time analysis techniques and maintains a consistent notation as discrete-time and non-uniform sampling are presented. It examines charge pumps and the complementary sequential phase detector. Frequency synthesizers and digital divider analysis/techniques are also included in this edition.; Starting with a historical overview, presenting analogue, digital, and optical PLLs, discussing phase noise analysis, and including circuits/algorithms for data synchronization, this volume illustrates the techniques being used in this field.; The subjects covered include: development of phase-locked loops from analogue to digital and optical, with notation throughout; expanded coverage of the loop filters used to design second- and third-order PLLs; design examples on delay-locked loops used to synchronize circuits on CPUs and ASICS; new material on digital dividers that dominate a frequency synthesizer's noise floor; techniques to analytically estimate the phase noise of a divider; presentation of optical phase-locked loops with primers on the optical components and fundamentals of optical mixing; a section on automatic frequency control to provide frequency-locking of the lasers instead of phase-locking; and a presentation of charge pumps, counters, and delay-locked loops.; This volume includes the topics that should be of interest to wireless, optics, and the traditional phase-locked loop specialist to design circuits and software algorithms.
Download or read book Phase Locked Loops written by J. Encinas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to a detailed and comprehensive study of phase locked loops aimed at preparing the reader to design them and to understand their applications. It is written at a level corresponding to a final year electronics undergraduate or a postgraduate student. Linear and semidigital phase locked loops are studied in nine chapters. Most of this book is concerned with analogue PLLs, but there are chapters on semidigital PLLs and on applications. The mathematical tools and background required are described at the end of the book. Important symbols A Amplifier gain Mixer gain (V -1) A Filter bandwidth (Hz) Bi Low pass filter bandwidth (Hz) BL Unilateral equivalent noise bandwidth (Hz) Bn D(s) Polynomial of variable s Peak amplitude of signal voltage (V) Ee Peak amplitude of reference signal voltage (V) Er Carrier frequency (Hz) Ie Intermediate frequency (Hz) Ii Intermediate frequency (Hz) IIF Local oscillator frequency (Hz) it Reference frequency (Hz) Ir F(s) Transfer function of loop filter G Amplifier voltage gain k FM modulator sensitivity (rad s -1 V -1) m K Motor coefficient (rad s -1) Back-electromotive force coefficient (V s rad -1) K1 Reverse back -electromotive force coefficient (rad V -1 S -1) Ke PC conversion gain (V rad s -1) Kd Motor torque coefficient (N m A -1) KM 1 1 VCO conversion gain (rads- V- ) Ko Conversion gain of PLL (S-2) Kv m Modulation factor m Integer n Integer n Loop order N ,N Integers representing division 1 2 1
Book Synopsis Synchronization in Digital Communication Systems by : Fuyun Ling
Download or read book Synchronization in Digital Communication Systems written by Fuyun Ling and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide helps readers to learn how to develop and implement synchronization functions in digital communication systems.
Book Synopsis Advanced Phase-lock Techniques by : James A. Crawford
Download or read book Advanced Phase-lock Techniques written by James A. Crawford and published by Artech House Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified approach to phase-lock tecnology, spanning large to small signal-to-noise ratio applications
Book Synopsis A Lock-on Probability Analysis for the Initial Synchronization of Phase-locked Loops by : Robert J. McLaughlin
Download or read book A Lock-on Probability Analysis for the Initial Synchronization of Phase-locked Loops written by Robert J. McLaughlin and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a general method for the calculation of the lock-on time as a function of the initial phase (angular) error and initial frequency (angular velocity) error, in the absence of noise, with particular reference to the specially-important phase-locked-loop characterized by a nonlinear differential equation. As a result of the presence of saddle-points in the phasespace of the differential equations of phase-locked loops, it is shown that for any value of the initial frequency error, the lock-on time will be indefinitely large for a value of the initial phase error sufficiently close to a saddle-point separatrix, and that the lock-on time varies as the negative logarithm of the distance of the initial point from the separatrix when this distance is sufficiently small. An explicit formula is given for the equation for the phase-lockedloop. (Author).
Book Synopsis Design of Phase-locked Loop Circuits with Experiments by : Howard M. Berlin
Download or read book Design of Phase-locked Loop Circuits with Experiments written by Howard M. Berlin and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1978 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Enhanced Phase-Locked Loop Structures for Power and Energy Applications by : Masoud Karimi-Ghartema
Download or read book Enhanced Phase-Locked Loop Structures for Power and Energy Applications written by Masoud Karimi-Ghartema and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the gap in the market dedicated to PLL structures for power systems Internationally recognized expert Dr. Masoud Karimi-Ghartemani brings over twenty years of experience working with PLL structures to Enhanced Phase-Locked Loop Structures for Power and Energy Applications, the only book on the market specifically dedicated to PLL architectures as they apply to power engineering. As technology has grown and spread to new devices, PLL has increased in significance for power systems and the devices that connect with the power grid. This book discusses the PLL structures that are directly applicable to power systems using simple language, making it easily digestible for a wide audience of engineers, technicians, and graduate students. Enhanced phase-locked loop (EPLL) has become the most widely utilized architecture over the past decade, and many books lack explanation of the structural differences between PLL and EPLL. This book discusses those differences and also provides detailed instructions on using EPLL for both single-phase applications and three-phase applications. The book’s major topics include: A basic look at PLL and its standard structure A full explanation of EPLL EPLL extensions and modifications Digital implementation of EPLL Extensions of EPLL to three-phase structures Dr. Karimi-Ghartemani provides basic analysis that helps readers understand each of the structures presented without requiring complicated mathematical proofs. His book is filled with illustrated examples and simulations that connect theory to the real world, making Enhanced Phase-Locked Loop Structures for Power and Energy Applications an ideal reference for anyone working with inverters, rectifiers, and related technologies.
Book Synopsis Phase Lock Loops and Frequency Synthesis by : Venceslav F. Kroupa
Download or read book Phase Lock Loops and Frequency Synthesis written by Venceslav F. Kroupa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase lock loop frequency synthesis finds uses in a myriad of wireless applications - from local oscillators for receivers and transmitters to high performance RF test equipment. As the security and reliability of mobile communication transmissions have gained importance, PLL and frequency synthesisers have become increasingly topical subjects. Phase Lock Loops & Frequency Synthesis examines the various components that make up the phase lock loop design, including oscillators (crystal, voltage controlled), dividers and phase detectors. Interaction amongst the various components are also discussed. Real world problems such as power supply noise, shielding, grounding and isolation are given comprehensive coverage and solved examples with MATHCAD programs are presented throughout. * Presents a comprehesive study of phase lock loops and frequency synthesis in communication systems * Written by an internationally-recognised expert in the field * Details the problem of spurious signals in PLL frequency synthesizers, a topic neglected by available competing titles * Provides detailed theorectical background coupled with practical examples of state-of-the-art device design * MATHCAD programs and simulation software to accompany the design exercises and examples This combination of thorough theoretical treatment and guidance on practical applications will appeal to mobile communication circuit designers and advanced electrical engineering students.
Author :Nikolaos I. Margaris Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540213390 Total Pages :310 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (133 download)
Book Synopsis Theory of the Non-linear Analog Phase Locked Loop by : Nikolaos I. Margaris
Download or read book Theory of the Non-linear Analog Phase Locked Loop written by Nikolaos I. Margaris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-18 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops for the first time a complete and connected nonlinear theory for the analog Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) which clarifies the obscure points of its complex non-linear behaviour. The book suggests new non-linear models for the PLL components and applies the averaging method to analyse PLL. The book presents the physical interpretation of the PLL operation, locates the difficulties presented by its operation and suggests solutions to overcome these problems. Finally it provides closed form expressions for all the important measures of the PLL and proposes new design criteria.
