Entropy And Its Physical Meaning

Download Entropy And Its Physical Meaning full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Entropy And Its Physical Meaning ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Entropy And Its Physical Meaning

Author : J. S. Dugdale
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482272865
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Entropy And Its Physical Meaning by : J. S. Dugdale

Download or read book Entropy And Its Physical Meaning written by J. S. Dugdale and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text gives students a clear and easily understood introduction to entropy - a central concept in thermodynamics, but one which is often regarded as the most difficult to grasp. Professor Dugdale first presents a classical and historical view of entropy, looking in detail at the scientists who developed the concept, and at how they arrived at their ideas. This is followed by a statistical treatment which provides a more physical portrait of entropy, relating it to disorder and showing how physical and chemical systems tend to states of order at low temperatures. Dugdale includes here a brief account of some of the more intriguing manifestations of order in properties such as superconductivity and superfluidity.Entropy and Its Physical Meaning also includes a number of exercises which can be used for both self- learning and class work. It is intended to provide a complete understanding of the concept of entropy, making it valuable reading for undergraduates in physics, physical sciences and engineering, and for students studying thermodynamics within other science courses such as meteorology, biology and medicine.

Entropy and Information

Author : Mikhail V. Volkenstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 303460078X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Entropy and Information by : Mikhail V. Volkenstein

Download or read book Entropy and Information written by Mikhail V. Volkenstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is just...entropy, he said, thinking that this explained everything, and he repeated the strange word a few times. 1 ? Karel Capek , “Krakatit” This “strange word” denotes one of the most basic quantities of the physics of heat phenomena, that is, of thermodynamics. Although the concept of entropy did indeed originate in thermodynamics, it later became clear that it was a more universal concept, of fundamental signi?cance for chemistry and biology, as well as physics. Although the concept of energy is usually considered more important and easier to grasp, it turns out, as we shall see, that the idea of entropy is just as substantial—and moreover not all that complicated. We can compute or measure the quantity of energy contained in this sheet of paper, and the same is true of its entropy. Furthermore, entropy has remarkable properties. Our galaxy, the solar system, and the biosphere all take their being from entropy, as a result of its transferenceto the surrounding medium. Thereis a surprisingconnectionbetween entropyandinformation,thatis,thetotalintelligencecommunicatedbyamessage. All of this is expounded in the present book, thereby conveying informationto the readeranddecreasinghis entropy;butitis uptothe readertodecidehowvaluable this information might be.

Entropy and Low Temperature Physics

Author : John Sydney Dugdale
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Entropy and Low Temperature Physics by : John Sydney Dugdale

Download or read book Entropy and Low Temperature Physics written by John Sydney Dugdale and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Entropy Principle

Author : André Thess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642133495
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Entropy Principle by : André Thess

Download or read book The Entropy Principle written by André Thess and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy – the key concept of thermodynamics, clearly explained and carefully illustrated. This book presents an accurate definition of entropy in classical thermodynamics which does not “put the cart before the horse” and is suitable for basic and advanced university courses in thermodynamics. Entropy is the most important and at the same time the most difficult term of thermodynamics to understand. Many students are discontent with its classical definition since it is either based on “temperature” and “heat” which both cannot be accurately defined without entropy, or since it includes concepts such as “molecular disorder” which does not fit in a macroscopic theory. The physicists Elliott Lieb and Jakob Yngvason have recently developed a new formulation of thermodynamics which is free of these problems. The Lieb-Yngvason formulation of classical thermodynamics is based on the concept of adiabatic accessibility and culminates in the entropy principle. The entropy principle represents the accurate mathematical formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Temperature becomes a derived quantity whereas ”heat” is no longer needed. This book makes the Lieb-Yngvason theory accessible to students. The presentation is supplemented by seven illustrative examples which explain the application of entropy and the entropy principle in practical problems in science and engineering.

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1

Author : Shane Parrish
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0593719972
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 by : Shane Parrish

Download or read book The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 written by Shane Parrish and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.

Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems

Author : Walter T. Grandy Jr.
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191562955
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems by : Walter T. Grandy Jr.

Download or read book Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems written by Walter T. Grandy Jr. and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the premise that the entropy concept, a fundamental element of probability theory as logic, governs all of thermal physics, both equilibrium and nonequilibrium. The variational algorithm of J. Willard Gibbs, dating from the 19th Century and extended considerably over the following 100 years, is shown to be the governing feature over the entire range of thermal phenomena, such that only the nature of the macroscopic constraints changes. Beginning with a short history of the development of the entropy concept by Rudolph Clausius and his predecessors, along with the formalization of classical thermodynamics by Gibbs, the first part of the book describes the quest to uncover the meaning of thermodynamic entropy, which leads to its relationship with probability and information as first envisioned by Ludwig Boltzmann. Recognition of entropy first of all as a fundamental element of probability theory in mid-twentieth Century led to deep insights into both statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, the details of which are presented here in several chapters. The later chapters extend these ideas to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in an unambiguous manner, thereby exhibiting the overall unifying role of the entropy.

Classical and Quantum Information

Author : Dan C. Marinescu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123838754
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Classical and Quantum Information by : Dan C. Marinescu

Download or read book Classical and Quantum Information written by Dan C. Marinescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new discipline, Quantum Information Science, has emerged in the last two decades of the twentieth century at the intersection of Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Quantum Information Processing is an application of Quantum Information Science which covers the transformation, storage, and transmission of quantum information; it represents a revolutionary approach to information processing. Classical and Quantum Information covers topics in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correction, three important areas of quantum information processing. Quantum information theory and quantum error correction build on the scope, concepts, methodology, and techniques developed in the context of their close relatives, classical information theory and classical error correcting codes. - Presents recent results in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correcting codes - Covers both classical and quantum information theory and error correcting codes - The last chapter of the book covers physical implementation of quantum information processing devices - Covers the mathematical formalism and the concepts in Quantum Mechanics critical for understanding the properties and the transformations of quantum information

Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences

Author : Raymond Chang
Publisher : University Science Books
ISBN 13 : 9781891389337
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences by : Raymond Chang

Download or read book Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences written by Raymond Chang and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2005-02-11 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is ideal for use in a one-semester introductory course in physical chemistry for students of life sciences. The author's aim is to emphasize the understanding of physical concepts rather than focus on precise mathematical development or on actual experimental details. Subsequently, only basic skills of differential and integral calculus are required for understanding the equations. The end-of-chapter problems have both physiochemical and biological applications.

Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information

Author : Arieh Ben-naim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814338281
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information by : Arieh Ben-naim

Download or read book Farewell To Entropy, A: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information written by Arieh Ben-naim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-01-18 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal message of this book is that thermodynamics and statistical mechanics will benefit from replacing the unfortunate, misleading and mysterious term “entropy” with a more familiar, meaningful and appropriate term such as information, missing information or uncertainty. This replacement would facilitate the interpretation of the “driving force” of many processes in terms of informational changes and dispel the mystery that has always enshrouded entropy.It has been 140 years since Clausius coined the term “entropy”; almost 50 years since Shannon developed the mathematical theory of “information” — subsequently renamed “entropy”. In this book, the author advocates replacing “entropy” by “information”, a term that has become widely used in many branches of science.The author also takes a new and bold approach to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Information is used not only as a tool for predicting distributions but as the fundamental cornerstone concept of thermodynamics, held until now by the term “entropy”.The topics covered include the fundamentals of probability and information theory; the general concept of information as well as the particular concept of information as applied in thermodynamics; the re-derivation of the Sackur-Tetrode equation for the entropy of an ideal gas from purely informational arguments; the fundamental formalism of statistical mechanics; and many examples of simple processes the “driving force” for which is analyzed in terms of information.

Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature

Author : Arieh Ben-naim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814465267
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature by : Arieh Ben-naim

Download or read book Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics: A Playful Way Of Discovering A Law Of Nature written by Arieh Ben-naim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-08-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a sequel to the author's book entitled “Entropy Demystified” (Published by World Scientific, 2007). The aim is essentially the same as that of the previous book by the author: to present Entropy and the Second Law as simple, meaningful and comprehensible concepts. In addition, this book presents a series of “experiments” which are designed to help the reader discover entropy and the Second Law. While doing the experiments, the reader will encounter three most fundamental probability distributions featuring in Physics: the Uniform, the Boltzmann and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions. In addition, the concepts of entropy and the Second Law will emerge naturally from these experiments without a tinge of mystery. These concepts are explained with the help of a few familiar ideas of probability and information theory.The main “value” of the book is to introduce entropy and the Second Law in simple language which renders it accessible to any reader who can read and is curious about the basic laws of nature. The book is addressed to anyone interested in science and in understanding natural phenomenon. It will afford the reader the opportunity to discover one of the most fundamental laws of physics — a law that has resisted complete understanding for over a century. The book is also designed to be enjoyable.There is no other book of its kind (except “Entropy Demystified” by the same author) that offers the reader a unique opportunity to discover one of the most profound laws — sometimes viewed as a mysterious — while comfortably playing with familiar games. There are no pre-requisites expected from the readers; all that the reader is expected to do is to follow the experiments or imagine doing the experiments and reach the inevitable conclusions.

Holt Chemistry

Author : R. Thomas Myers
Publisher : Holt McDougal
ISBN 13 : 9780030391071
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Holt Chemistry by : R. Thomas Myers

Download or read book Holt Chemistry written by R. Thomas Myers and published by Holt McDougal. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Entropy and the Second Law

Author : Arieh Ben-Naim
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 981462389X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Entropy and the Second Law by : Arieh Ben-Naim

Download or read book Entropy and the Second Law written by Arieh Ben-Naim and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a clear and readable description of one of the most mysterious concepts of physics: Entropy. It contains a self-learning kit that guides the reader in understanding the concepts of entropy. In the first part, the reader is asked to play the familiar twenty-Question game. Once the reader feels comfortable with playing this game and acquires proficiency in playing the game effectively (intelligently), he or she will be able to capture the elusive and used-to-be mysterious concept of entropy. There will be no more speculative or arbitrary interpretations, nor “older” or “modern” views of entropy. This book will guide readers in choosing their own interpretation of entropy. Video intro on the Bestsellers on Entropy by Arieh Ben-Naim https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5fOsKyOlHw Request Inspection Copy Contents:Introduction: From Heat Engines to Disorder, Information Spreading, Freedom, and More…Forget about Entropy for a While, Let us Go and Play iGamesThe Astounding Emergence of the Entropy of a Classical Ideal Gas out of Shannon's Measure of InformationExamples and Their Interpretations. Challenges for any Descriptor of EntropyFinally, Let Us Discuss the Most Mysterious Second Law of Thermodynamics Readership: Undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry and physics, academics and lay persons.

Energy and Entropy

Author : Harvey S. Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000170349
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy and Entropy by : Harvey S. Leff

Download or read book Energy and Entropy written by Harvey S. Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy is typically regarded as understandable, despite its multiple forms of storage and transfer. Entropy, however, is an enigma, in part because of the common view that it represents disorder. That view is flawed and hides entropy’s connection with energy. In fact, macroscopic matter stores internal energy, and that matter’s entropy is determined by how the energy is stored. Energy and entropy are intimately linked. Energy and Entropy: A Dynamic Duo illuminates connections between energy and entropy for students, teachers, and researchers. Conceptual understanding is emphasised where possible through examples, analogies, figures, and key points. Features: Qualitative demonstration that entropy is linked to spatial and temporal energy spreading, with equilibrium corresponding to the most equitable distribution of energy, which corresponds to maximum entropy Analysis of energy and entropy of matter and photons, with examples ranging from rubber bands, cryogenic cooling, and incandescent lamps to Hawking radiation of black holes Unique coverage of numerical entropy, the 3rd law of thermodynamics, entropic force, dimensionless entropy, free energy, and fluctuations, from Maxwell's demon to Brownian ratchets, plus attempts to violate the second law of thermodynamics

Approaches to Entropy

Author : Jeremy R. H. Tame
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811323151
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Approaches to Entropy by : Jeremy R. H. Tame

Download or read book Approaches to Entropy written by Jeremy R. H. Tame and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about thermodynamics, not history, but it adopts a semi-historical approach in order to highlight different approaches to entropy. The book does not follow a rigid temporal order of events, nor it is meant to be comprehensive. It includes solved examples for a solid understanding. The division into chapters under the names of key players in the development of the field is not intended to separate these individual contributions entirely, but to highlight their different approaches to entropy. This structure helps to provide a different view-point from other text-books on entropy.

Statistical Mechanics

Author : James Sethna
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191566217
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics by : James Sethna

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics written by James Sethna and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In each generation, scientists must redefine their fields: abstracting, simplifying and distilling the previous standard topics to make room for new advances and methods. Sethna's book takes this step for statistical mechanics - a field rooted in physics and chemistry whose ideas and methods are now central to information theory, complexity, and modern biology. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and early graduate students in all of these fields, Sethna limits his main presentation to the topics that future mathematicians and biologists, as well as physicists and chemists, will find fascinating and central to their work. The amazing breadth of the field is reflected in the author's large supply of carefully crafted exercises, each an introduction to a whole field of study: everything from chaos through information theory to life at the end of the universe.

Statistical Mechanics

Author : E.H. Lieb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662100185
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics by : E.H. Lieb

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics written by E.H. Lieb and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Statistical Physics one of the ambitious goals is to derive rigorously, from statistical mechanics, the thermodynamic properties of models with realistic forces. Elliott Lieb is a mathematical physicist who meets the challenge of statistical mechanics head on, taking nothing for granted and not being content until the purported consequences have been shown, by rigorous analysis, to follow from the premises. The present volume contains a selection of his contributions to the field, in particular papers dealing with general properties of Coulomb systems, phase transitions in systems with a continuous symmetry, lattice crystals, and entropy inequalities. It also includes work on classical thermodynamics, a discipline that, despite many claims to the contrary, is logically independent of statistical mechanics and deserves a rigorous and unambiguous foundation of its own. The articles in this volume have been carefully annotated by the editors.

Principles of Thermodynamics

Author : Jean-Philippe Ansermet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108426093
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Principles of Thermodynamics by : Jean-Philippe Ansermet

Download or read book Principles of Thermodynamics written by Jean-Philippe Ansermet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory textbook presenting the key concepts and applications of thermodynamics, including numerous worked examples and exercises.