Enlèvement International D'enfants

Download Enlèvement International D'enfants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enlèvement International D'enfants by : Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Sub-Committee on Human Rights and International Development

Download or read book Enlèvement International D'enfants written by Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Sub-Committee on Human Rights and International Development and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Child Abduction

Download International Child Abduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847318568
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Child Abduction by : Thalia Kruger

Download or read book International Child Abduction written by Thalia Kruger and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-03 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International child abduction occurs when one parent wrongfully (ie in breach of the parental responsibility of the other parent) takes a child to a country other than that of the child's habitual residence, or wrongfully keeps a child in such country. The author of this work was part of a research team that conducted a study, partially funded by the European Commission, to examine this problem in Belgium and Hungary, analysing cases from 2007 and 2008 and interviewing affected parents. This book is a revised version of the Belgian research report, which sets the problem of child abduction within its international context. It looks at the families in which abductions took place, how preparations were made for abduction, the quest for the return of the child (including legal proceedings) and the aftermath of the abductions. Throughout the book, the results of the quantitative and qualitative data are explained. What emerges is that when a child is abducted, the solutions offered by the law are often inadequate. Family conflict is a complex societal issue, and child abduction is a severe form of family conflict. Rather than responding to child abduction with strict and contentious legal proceedings, the book argues that solutions based on respect, psychological assistance, and a search for consensus should be favoured.

International Child Abduction

Download International Child Abduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Child Abduction by :

Download or read book International Child Abduction written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mediating International Child Abduction Cases

Download Mediating International Child Abduction Cases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847318657
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mediating International Child Abduction Cases by : Sarah Vigers

Download or read book Mediating International Child Abduction Cases written by Sarah Vigers and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing enthusiasm for the use of mediation to seek to resolve cases arising under the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (the Convention). However, despite being endorsed by the conclusions of meetings of experts, judicial comment and even legislative changes, there have been relatively few cases where mediation has played a significant role. It is suggested that the reason underlying this dichotomy between the widespread support for the use of mediation and the current limited practice is that there are several key questions regarding the use of mediation in the context of the Convention which remain to be answered. Specifically: what is meant by Convention mediation? How can a mediation process fit within the constraints of the Convention? And why offer mediation in Convention cases given the existing legal framework? This book addresses these questions and in so doing seeks to encourage a movement from enthusiasm about the use of mediation in the Convention context to greater practice. This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's Family Law online service.

Children on the Move

Download Children on the Move PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004638644
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Children on the Move by : Jaap Doek

Download or read book Children on the Move written by Jaap Doek and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing numbers of children are on the move throughout the world: moving or migrating, alone or accompanied. This gives rise to many new problems with legal, economic, social and cultural aspects, calling for new approaches based on a world-wide perspective. The international mobility of children poses a special challenge for the protection of their family environment, as guaranteed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international instruments. Children on the Move contains the texts and speeches given and the papers presented at the international conference of the same title, which took place at the Hague, the Netherlands, 23-26 October 1994. The conference was one of the major contributions of the Netherlands to the UN International Year of the Family and was convened by the Netherlands Committee for the International Year of the Family in collaboration with the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Children on the Move provides the reader with an in-depth analysis of the various legal aspects (problems and remedies) of inter-country adoption, international child abduction, and children as international refugees.

International Parental Child Abduction and the Law

Download International Parental Child Abduction and the Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 104003716X
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Parental Child Abduction and the Law by : Geraldine Carney

Download or read book International Parental Child Abduction and the Law written by Geraldine Carney and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-13 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan has faced widespread scrutiny for failing to properly address international parental child abduction involving its citizens. This book examines how and why Japan has come to have this tarnished image, its response, and how it might manage these disputes in the future. In particular, the book explores how Japan engages with international legal frameworks to manage international parental child abduction and what this means, in reality, for Japanese people and others who come under its wide umbrella. A focus of this examination is how the key international treaty, the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, has fared since being introduced in Japan in 2014. Case studies of parental child abduction involving Japan are used throughout to illustrate the legal and social concepts discussed in the book. The struggles of both abducting and left-behind parents across fluid international borders reveal seismic social and philosophical shifts in Japan that continue to shape its legal landscape. This book will be a useful resource for students of Japanese Studies, Sociolegal Studies, Comparative Law and International Law.

Les droits de l'enfant dans les conventions internationales et les solutions retenues dans les pays arabo-musulmans

Download Les droits de l'enfant dans les conventions internationales et les solutions retenues dans les pays arabo-musulmans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041112927
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Les droits de l'enfant dans les conventions internationales et les solutions retenues dans les pays arabo-musulmans by : Academie de Droit International de la Haye

Download or read book Les droits de l'enfant dans les conventions internationales et les solutions retenues dans les pays arabo-musulmans written by Academie de Droit International de la Haye and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1999-09-22 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Academy is an institution for the study and teaching of public and private international law and related subjects. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law. This volume contains: - Les droits de l'enfant dans les conventions internationales et les solutions retenues dans les pays arabo-musulmans, part A. MOULAY RCHID, professeur à l'Université de Rabat; - Environmental Damage in Private International Law by C. VON BAR, Professor at the University of Osnabrück.

Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 2, 2008

Download Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 2, 2008 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315895
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 2, 2008 by : Hélène Ruiz Fabri

Download or read book Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, Volume 2, 2008 written by Hélène Ruiz Fabri and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book continues the series Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law, containing the proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference organised by ESIL and the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in 2008. The conference was entitled 'International Law in a Heterogeneous World', reflecting an idea which is central to the ESIL philosophy. Heterogeneity is considered one of the pillars upon which Europe's contribution to international law is built and the subject was considered in a number of panels, including such diverse topics as migration, the history of international law, the rules on warfare and international environmental law.

The Hague Child Abduction Convention

Download The Hague Child Abduction Convention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1782253092
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Hague Child Abduction Convention by : Rhona Schuz

Download or read book The Hague Child Abduction Convention written by Rhona Schuz and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International child abduction is one of the most emotionally charged and fascinating areas of family law practice. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was the response of the international community to the increase in the phenomenon of parental child abduction. However, behind the widely acclaimed success of this Convention - which has now been ratified by more than 90 states - lie personal tragedies, academic controversy and diplomatic tensions. The continuing steady flow of case-law from the various Member States has resulted in the emergence of different approaches to the interpretation of key concepts in the Convention. In addition, over the years other global and regional legal instruments and the recommendations of the Special Commissions have had an impact on the implementation of the Convention. This book brings together all these strands and provides an up-to-date, clear and highly readable discussion of the international operation of the Abduction Convention together with in-depth critical academic analysis in light of the objectives of the Convention and other relevant legal norms, such as the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Throughout the book, examples are brought from case law in many jurisdictions and reference is made to relevant legal and social science literature and empirical research. Over the past decade, increasing focus has been placed on what might be seen as procedural issues, such as separate representation for children, undertakings, judicial liaison and mediation. The book analyses the significance of these developments and the extent to which they can help resolve the continuing tension between some of the objectives of the Convention and the interests of individual children. This book will be essential reading for judges, practitioners, researchers, students, policy-makers and others who are seeking a critical and informed analysis of the latest developments in international abduction law and practice. From the Foreword by Brenda Hale, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 'This book is, as far as I am aware, the first scholarly monograph to study the interpretation and application of the Convention across the whole legal space which it occupies and to critically assess these in light of the object and purposes of the Convention and other relevant legal norms. Cases are drawn from many jurisdictions to discuss how different countries interpret the Convention and links are made with relevant statistical, social and psychological research in a thoughtful discussion of the significance of such material both to judicial decision-making and to policy development...a study which deserves to be read by anyone with an interest in the modern phenomenon of international child abduction, whether judge, practitioner, policy-maker, parent, researcher or scholar. There is plenty for us all to think about.'

Boundaries of European Private International Law

Download Boundaries of European Private International Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802751646
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Boundaries of European Private International Law by : Jean-Sylvestre Bergé

Download or read book Boundaries of European Private International Law written by Jean-Sylvestre Bergé and published by Primento. This book was released on 2015-04-22 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European private international law is by now based mainly on a large body of uniform rules such as the Regulations Rome I, Rome II, Brussels I, Brussels I bis. This significant legislative output, however, does not take place in a vacuum. Rules of private international law have been earlier (and still are) adopted at national, international and even European level in scattered regulations and directives. The recent plethora of private international law rules gives rise to issues of delineation and calls for some sort of ordering as gaps, overlaps and contradictions become flagrant. At the same time, the resulting interactions can offer new insight, ideas and even opportunities at a more theoretical level. This book gathers a collection of essays resulting out of a series of international seminars held in Lyon, Barcelona and Louvain-la-Neuve. During those seminars, young researchers selected in an open call for papers had the opportunity to discuss their views among themselves as well as with various specialists of the field, such as more senior academics, EU civil servants, national experts and representatives of other international organisations. The book offers the fresh views of those who will in the future shape the dialectic between the various sources of private international law and attempts to launch a discussion on the “living together” of legal sources. Two ranges of topics are addressed in the book: - firstly, the relationship between EU private international law and national law (substantial and procedural) and/or international law (international instruments of private international law or of uniform substantive law); and - secondly, the relationship between EU private international law and other aspects of EU law (internal market rules of primary law, harmonisation through secondary law and other pieces of legislation enacted in the realm of the area of freedom, security and justice).

Globalization of Child Law

Download Globalization of Child Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004638687
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalization of Child Law by : Detrick

Download or read book Globalization of Child Law written by Detrick and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023-09-20 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 13th September, 1997, a symposium was held in honour of Adair Dyer at the Peace Palace in The Hague. This symposium, entitled `Globalization of Child Law: The Role of the Hague Conventions', was organized by the Faculty of Law of Tilburg University and the International Society of Family Law in collaboration with the Hague Conference on Private International Law. Adair Dyer, best known for his exceptional work in the area of international child abduction, was active at the Hague Conference for more than 25 years. The protection of children has been a major concern of the Hague Conference from the very beginning of its existence. The Conference followed and reacted to developments such as the increasing numbers of children - alone or accompanied - moving or migrating internationally, which has given rise to many new legal, economic, social and cultural problems. During the symposium, the past, present and future roles of the Hague Conventions in the international protection of children, taking into account the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, were examined and discussed. This volume contains the contributions to this international symposium, as well as the full texts, in both English and French, of the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of Child Abduction, the 1993 Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, and the 1996 Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children.

Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights

Download Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041115416
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights by : Council of Europe/Conseil de L'Europe

Download or read book Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights written by Council of Europe/Conseil de L'Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, prepared by the Directorate of Human Rights of the Council of Europe relates to 1999. Its presentation follows that of previous volumes. Part one contains basic texts and information of a general nature; part two deals with the European Commission of Human Rights; part three with the European Court of Human Rights; part four with the Resolutions of the Committee of Ministers; and parts five and six with the other work of the Council of Europe in the field of human rights, the situation in the Member States, and developments within the European Communities. A Bibliography and Index are included. Ce volume de l'Annuaire de la Convention européenne des Droits de l'homme, préparé par la Direction des Droits de l'Homme du Conseil de l'Europe, concerne l'année 1999. La première partie contient des textes fondamentaux; la deuxième partie contient les rapports de la Commission européenne des Droits de l'Homme; la troisième partie donne des informations sur la Cour européenne des Droits de l'Homme; la quatrième partie contient des Résolutions du Comité des Ministres; et les cinquième et sixième parties regroupent toutes les autres activités concernant la Convention dans le cadre du Conseil de l'Europe et comprennent des informations sur les débats devant les parlements nationaux et sur les développements au sein des Communautés européennes concernant la protection des droits de l'homme. Le volume se termine avec une bibliographie et une index alphabétique.

Families Across Frontiers

Download Families Across Frontiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041102393
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Families Across Frontiers by : Nigel Vaughan Lowe

Download or read book Families Across Frontiers written by Nigel Vaughan Lowe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1996-11-20 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bogdan.

Hague Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, Vol. 15 (2002)

Download Hague Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, Vol. 15 (2002) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004481591
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hague Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, Vol. 15 (2002) by : A.Ch. Kiss

Download or read book Hague Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, Vol. 15 (2002) written by A.Ch. Kiss and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifteenth volume of the Hague Yearbook of International Law, which succeeds the Yearbook of the Association of Attenders and Alumni of the Hague Academy of International Law. The title Hague Yearbook of International Law reflects the close ties which have always existed between the AAA and the City of The Hague with its international law institutions, and indicates the Editor's intention to devote attention to developments taking place in those international law institutions, viz. the International Court of Justice the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, and the Hague Conference on Private International Law. This volume contains in-depth articles on these developments (in English and French) and summaries of (aspects of) decisions rendered by the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia since 1991, the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the Hague Peace Conference on Private International Law.

Multilateral Treaty Calendar

Download Multilateral Treaty Calendar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041105844
Total Pages : 1676 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (58 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multilateral Treaty Calendar by : Christian L. Wiktor

Download or read book Multilateral Treaty Calendar written by Christian L. Wiktor and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1998-03-26 with total page 1676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This calendar, with illustrations, is a reference service focusing on multilateral treaties concluded by more than two parties. It covers a period of almost 350 years of multilateral diplomacy, from the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 to the end of 1995. It lists chronologically all multilateral treaties concluded during that period, provides information on the location of their printed text in various collections (with parallel citations), adds data on duration, depository arrangements, & status, & provides extensive notes on their amendment, modification, extension, termination, & other details (with related references). It ends with appendices & a detailed index.

La dimension extérieure de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice de l'Union européenne après le Traité de Lisbonne

Download La dimension extérieure de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice de l'Union européenne après le Traité de Lisbonne PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802742035
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis La dimension extérieure de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice de l'Union européenne après le Traité de Lisbonne by : Catherine Flaesch-Mougin

Download or read book La dimension extérieure de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice de l'Union européenne après le Traité de Lisbonne written by Catherine Flaesch-Mougin and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le présent ouvrage est le résultat d’une recherche conjointe entre les Universités de Bologne, Rennes et Bruxelles sur le thème de la dimension extérieure de l’espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice de l’Union européenne (ELSJ). Cette recherche a été soutenue par la Commission européenne dans le cadre de l’ Action Jean Monnet. Il associe des professeurs et chercheurs de renom qui conjuguent leurs compétences et situent leur analyse à l’intersection des politiques en la matière et des politiques externes de l’Union européenne. Les auteurs évaluent de manière critique l’impact du traité de Lisbonne et de la pratique de l’Union concernant la dimension extérieure de l’ELSJ. Cette dimension dont l’importance ne cesse de croître oblige l’Union à concilier des impératifs parfois contradictoires entre les objectifs sécuritaires de l’ELSJ ou ceux de l’action extérieure, ou encore avec les valeurs sur lesquelles elle est fondée. Les auteurs tentent de répondre à différentes questions induites par le nouveau système de représentation extérieure de l’Union dans le domaine de l’ELSJ : Quelles sont les retombées juridiques du nouveau système ? Quel est également son impact politique ? Ne risque-t-on pas une incursion croissante de la politique étrangère et de sécurité commune (PESC) dans les aspects sécuritaires de l’ELSJ ?

La famille dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne / Family within the Legal Order of the European Union

Download La famille dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne / Family within the Legal Order of the European Union PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bruylant
ISBN 13 : 2802768964
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis La famille dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne / Family within the Legal Order of the European Union by : Elsa Bernard

Download or read book La famille dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne / Family within the Legal Order of the European Union written by Elsa Bernard and published by Bruylant. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le droit de la famille, dans sa dimension civiliste, fortement ancré dans les cultures nationales des États membres, est une matière qui ne relève pas, en principe, du droit de l’Union européenne. Pourtant, il n’est plus possible d’affirmer que la matière échappe dans son entier au droit de l’Union. De nombreux aspects de la famille sont sous influence européenne, au point que l’on voit se dessiner les contours d’une « famille européenne ». L’ouvrage propose de mettre en lumière l’acquis européen en matière de droit de la famille, au prisme du droit matériel (citoyenneté européenne, politique sociale de l’Union, fonction publique européenne...), comme du droit international privé. Le droit de la famille de l’Union s’identifie alors comme un «droit spécial» complétant la diversité des droits nationaux de la famille. Sa signification théorique et politique dans l’Union est débattue par les auteurs, autant que son devenir. Loin de demeurer fragmentaire à côté des droits nationaux des États membres, il a probablement vocation à se densifier pour offrir aux citoyens et résidents européens un droit commun de la famille au sein de l’Union. Family law, with its civil law tradition, and strong roots in the national cultures of the Member States, does not normally fall within the scope of European law. However, it is no longer possible to argue that family law is outside European law entirely. There are many aspects of the family which are subject to European influence, to the point that the outlines of a «European family» are starting to emerge. This book is intended to highlight the European experience of family law and its substantive (i.e. European citizenship, EU social policy, EU civil service...) and private international law aspects. Union law therefore contains a form of «special» family law which is shared between the Member States and supplements their national family laws. Its theoretical and political importance in the Union, as well as its future, are discussed by the authors. Far from remaining fragmented alongside the national laws of Member States, it will likely develop to offer European citizens and residents a common family law within the EU.