Energy Efficient Protocols for the IEEE 802.15.4 Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Protocols for the IEEE 802.15.4 Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks by : Abdul Haffiz Shuaib

Download or read book Energy Efficient Protocols for the IEEE 802.15.4 Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks written by Abdul Haffiz Shuaib and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instruments that observe entire systems in situ, using a relatively large number of interconnected and inexpensive nodes are expected to be enabled primarily by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). These instruments place certain service demands on the underlying network e.g. connectivity, coverage, quality of service assurance arid energy efficient utilization. The IEEE 802.15.4 Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN) specification is kitted with components that can deliver (or at least provide support for the delivery of) these services. As this specification is relatively new, with the first version released in 2003. a revision in 2006 and an update in 2007, it was incumbent that its operational mechanisms were well understood, to allow for efficient cross layer interaction between the different processes that make up the specification and existing or new higher layer protocols. To that end. in this thesis, we created a model of the specification that captured all but one of its functional requirements i.e. the security component. We studied and evaluated this model using a combination of a high fidelity simulation and mathematical tools. From these studies, we were able to identify areas in which the specification could be improved upon without extensive modification. Also identified were areas of cross layer interactions. The knowledge gained from the above was used to propose and evaluate three higher layer mechanisms/protocols including; a scalable dynamic topology control algorithm, a routing and transport protocol. All of which leveraged the services offered by the IEEE 802.15.4 specification to deliver on the objectives required of a WSN. These proposed higher layer mechanisms/protocols were thoroughly evaluated in order to demonstrate their flexibility, scalability and energy efficiency capabilities.

Energy Efficient Spectrum Resources Usage in WPANs

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000794733
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Spectrum Resources Usage in WPANs by : Luís Miguel Borges

Download or read book Energy Efficient Spectrum Resources Usage in WPANs written by Luís Miguel Borges and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things are facing tremendous advances both in terms of energy-efficiency as well as in the number of available applications. Consequently, there are challenges that need to be tackled for the future generation of WSNs. After giving an overview of the WSN protocols and IEEE 802.15.4 standard, this book proposes IEEE 802.15.4 Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layer performance enhancements by employing not only RTS/CTS combined with packet concatenation but also scheduled channel poling (MC-SCP). Results have shown that the use of the RTS/CTS mechanism improves channel efficiency by decreasing the deferral time before transmitting a data packet. Furthermore, the Sensor Block Acknowledgment MAC (SBACK-MAC) protocol enables more efficiency as it allows the aggregation of several acknowledgement responses in one special Block Acknowledgment (BACK) Response packet. The throughput and delay performance have been mathematically derived under both ideal conditions (a channel environment with no transmission errors) and non-ideal conditions (with transmission errors). Simulation results successfully validate the proposed analytical models. This research reveals the importance of an appropriate design for the MAC sub-layer protocol for the desired WSN application. Depending on the mission of the WSN application, different protocols are required. Therefore, the overall performance of a WSN application certainly depends on the development and application of suitable e.g., MAC, network layer protocols.

Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149878335X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks by : Vidushi Sharma

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks written by Vidushi Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances in low-power electronic devices integrated with wireless communication capabilities are one of recent areas of research in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the major challenges in WSNs is uniform and least energy dissipation while increasing the lifetime of the network. This is the first book that introduces the energy efficient wireless sensor network techniques and protocols. The text covers the theoretical as well as the practical requirements to conduct and trigger new experiments and project ideas. The advanced techniques will help in industrial problem solving for energy-hungry wireless sensor network applications.

High QoS and Energy Efficient Medium Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis High QoS and Energy Efficient Medium Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Bilal Muhammad Khan

Download or read book High QoS and Energy Efficient Medium Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Bilal Muhammad Khan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of Wireless Sensor Nodes revolutionaries sensing and control application. The size of sensor node makes it ideal to be used in variety of applications, but this brings more challenges and problems especially as the capacity of onboard battery is limited. It is due to the very reason that initial research in the field of WSN especially on MAC targets mainly on the energy conservation and gives secondary importance towards other attributes of MAC protocols. These attributes includes latency, throughput, fairness and collision. This research keeping in view of current application requirements which demands QoS as well as energy conservation in static and mobile sensor networks proposes MAC protocols to meet these challenges. In this research to improve the efficiency of the collision resolution algorithms used in mainly contention based MAC protocols, an Improved Binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm is proposed. The main target of this protocol is to resolve the problem of access collision by employing interim backoff period. The protocol targets to improve upon the performance of conventional Binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm which suffers heavily from collision. The result shows significant reduction in collision which increases the efficiency of the network in terms of QoS and energy conservation. To eliminate the problem of collision which is one of the major sources of network performance degradation a novel Delay Controlled Collision Free contention based MAC is designed. The protocol uses novel delay allocation technique. DCCF also provides mechanism to achieve fairness among the nodes. Detailed analysis and comparative result shows substantial increase in throughput and decrease in latency as compared to Industrial standard of IEEE 802.15.4 CSMA/CA MAC. The research also proposed novel MAC protocols for mobile sensor networks. These protocols uses a methodology which is based upon signal strength of the beacon sent to the node from various neighbouring coordinators that enable the nodes to seamlessly enter from one cluster to another without any link loss and unnecessary delays in the shape of association. The proposed scheme is implemented over IEEE 802.15.4 enabling the standard to perform better with dynamic topology. Result shows that mobility adaptive 802.15.4 protocol shows improvement in QoS and conserve energy far better than the existing conventional CSMA/CA MAC standard. Also the algorithm is implemented over Delay Controlled Collision Free Mac protocol and a detail comparison is carried out with other mobility adaptive MAC protocols. The result shows significant decrease in latency as well as high gain in throughput and considerable reduction in energy as compared to the mobility adaptive MAC protocols. Finally in order to resolve fundamental problem of scalable network which suffers from bottleneck as more nodes in the last hop tries to send data towards the sink, a novel protocol is proposed which allows more than one node at a time to transmit the data towards the sink. The protocol named Simultaneous Multi node CSMA/CA enables the conventional industrial standard of IEEE 802.15.4 CSMA/CA protocol to allow more than one node to transmit the data towards the coordinator or sink node. The protocol out performs the existing standard and provides significant increase in QoS of the network.

Event Driven Protocols for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Event Driven Protocols for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks by : Milosav Andelic

Download or read book Event Driven Protocols for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks written by Milosav Andelic and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As human sensory structures are often restricted to sensing a small range of visual, hearing, smell, taste, and touch events, the need for extending humans' limited sensory abilities has been a driving force for research, inventions and innovations that have led to discoveries of tools such as wireless sensor nodes. Wireless sensor nodes are inexpensive, multifunctional devices capable of extending humans' limited sensory abilities and they can be used easily to form wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which have a wide range of potential applications. Since wireless sensor nodes are typically battery-powered, a major concern in the design of WSNs is energy conservation as these networks are expected to operate autonomously for long periods. Therefore, this thesis presents a thorough research effort that has investigated ways of improving energy efficiency of WSNs. First, a theoretical model of a WSN's lifetime was established. The model includes collaborative communication and enabled communication techniques to be identified that minimize idle listening and maximise collision avoidance, both of which waste energy. Then the Collaborative Event Driven Energy Efficient Protocol (CEDEEP), which ensures energy efficient operation of one-hop, event-driven WSNs, was introduced. CEDEEP takes advantage of the spatiotemporal correlation of wireless sensor nodes' reporting in event-driven WSNs and uses collaborative communication to conserve energy. The presented analytical results prove the viability of this approach and show that CEDEEP offers considerable improvements in energy efficiency. Subsequently, a novel Energy Efficient Collision Avoidance Method (EECAM) for CEDEEP was proposed. EECAM makes possible higher energy savings by introducing node prioritization based on the distinctive properties of the CEDEEP protocol and event-driven WSN applications. Furthermore, a stochastic model of the one-hop network was developed and the higher energy efficiency of CEDEEP with EECAM was illustrated using the IEEE 802.15.4 and Sift protocols. Therefore, this thesis provides diverse analytical models and offers strong evidence that use of CEDEEP with EECAM, as an event-driven protocol, contributes considerably to the energy efficiency of event-driven WSNs. In this way not only has a superior event-driven protocol been proposed, but a robust basis for future research focused on energy-efficient, event-driven protocols for WSNs has been established.

Energy-Efficient Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Body Sensor Networks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030285804
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Body Sensor Networks by : Rongrong Zhang

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Body Sensor Networks written by Rongrong Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic treatment of the theoretical foundation and algorithmic tools necessary in the design of energy-efficient algorithms and protocols in wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). These problems addressed in the book are of both fundamental and practical importance. Specifically, the book delivers a comprehensive treatment on the following problems ranging from theoretical modeling and analysis, to practical algorithm design and optimization: energy-efficient clustering-based leader election algorithms in WBSNs; MAC protocol for duty-cycling WBSNs with concurrent traffic; multi-channel broadcast algorithms in duty-cycling WBSNs; and energy-efficient sleep scheduling algorithms in WBSNs. Target readers of the book are researchers and advanced-level engineering students interested in acquiring in-depth knowledge on the topic and on WBSNs and their applications, both from theoretical and engineering perspective.

Advertisement-based Energy Efficient Medium Access Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Advertisement-based Energy Efficient Medium Access Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Surjya S. Ray

Download or read book Advertisement-based Energy Efficient Medium Access Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Surjya S. Ray and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of the main challenges that prevents the large-scale deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is providing the applications with the required quality of service (QoS) given the sensor nodes' limited energy supplies. WSNs are an important tool in supporting applications ranging from environmental and industrial monitoring, to battlefield surveillance and traffic control, among others. Most of these applications require sensors to function for long periods of time without human intervention and without battery replacement. Therefore, energy conservation is one of the main goals for protocols for WSNs. Energy conservation can be performed in different layers of the protocol stack. In particular, as the medium access control (MAC) layer can access and control the radio directly, large energy savings is possible through intelligent MAC protocol design. To maximize the network lifetime, MAC protocols for WSNs aim to minimize idle listening of the sensor nodes, packet collisions, and overhearing. Several approaches such as duty cycling and low power listening have been proposed at the MAC layer to achieve energy efficiency. In this thesis, I explore the possibility of further energy savings through the advertisement of data packets in the MAC layer. In the first part of my research, I propose Advertisement-MAC or ADV-MAC, a new MAC protocol for WSNs that utilizes the concept of advertising for data contention. This technique lets nodes listen dynamically to any desired transmission and sleep during transmissions not of interest. This minimizes the energy lost in idle listening and overhearing while maintaining an adaptive duty cycle to handle variable loads. Additionally, ADV-MAC enables energy efficient MAC-level multicasting. An analytical model for the packet delivery ratio and the energy consumption of the protocol is also proposed. The analytical model is veried with simulations and is used to choose an optimal value of the advertisement period. Simulations show that the optimized ADV-MAC provides substantial energy gains (50% to 70% less than other MAC protocols for WSNs such as T-MAC and S-MAC for the scenarios investigated) while faring as well as T-MAC in terms of packet delivery ratio and latency. Although ADV-MAC provides substantial energy gains over S-MAC and T-MAC, it is not optimal in terms of energy savings because contention is done twice - once in the Advertisement Period and once in the Data Period. In the next part of my research, the second contention in the Data Period is eliminated and the advantages of contention-based and TDMA-based protocols are combined to form Advertisement based Time-division Multiple Access (ATMA), a distributed TDMA-based MAC protocol for WSNs. ATMA utilizes the bursty nature of the traffic to prevent energy waste through advertisements and reservations for data slots. Extensive simulations and qualitative analysis show that with bursty traffic, ATMA outperforms contention-based protocols (S-MAC, T-MAC and ADV-MAC), a TDMA based protocol (TRAMA) and hybrid protocols (Z-MAC and IEEE 802.15.4). ATMA provides energy reductions of up to 80%, while providing the best packet delivery ratio (close to 100%) and latency among all the investigated protocols. Simulations alone cannot reflect many of the challenges faced by real implementations of MAC protocols, such as clock-drift, synchronization, imperfect physical layers, and irregular interference from other transmissions. Such issues may cripple a protocol that otherwise performs very well in software simulations. Hence, to validate my research, I conclude with a hardware implementation of the ATMA protocol on SORA (Software Radio), developed by Microsoft Research Asia. SORA is a reprogrammable Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform that satisfies the throughput and timing requirements of modern wireless protocols while utilizing the rich general purpose PC development environment. Experimental results obtained from the hardware implementation of ATMA closely mirror the simulation results obtained for a single hop network with 4 nodes"--Page vi-viii.

IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee as Enabling Technologies for Low-Power Wireless Systems with Quality-of-Service Constraints

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642373695
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee as Enabling Technologies for Low-Power Wireless Systems with Quality-of-Service Constraints by : Stefano Tennina

Download or read book IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee as Enabling Technologies for Low-Power Wireless Systems with Quality-of-Service Constraints written by Stefano Tennina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the most important characteristics of IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee and how they can be used to engineer Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) systems and applications, with a particular focus on Quality-of-Service (QoS) aspects. It starts by providing a snapshot of the most relevant features of these two protocols, identifying some gaps in the standard specifications. Then it describes several state-of-the-art open-source implementations, models and tools that have been designed by the authors and have been widely used by the international community. The book also outlines the fundamental performance limits of IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee networks, based on well-sustained analytical, simulation and experimental models, including how to dimension such networks to optimize delay/energy trade-offs.

Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110445050
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Olfa Kanoun

Download or read book Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Olfa Kanoun and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless sensors and sensor networks (WSNs) are nowadays becoming increasingly important due to their decisive advantages. Different trends towards the Internet of Things (IoT), Industry 4.0 and 5G Networks address massive sensing and admit to have wireless sensors delivering measurement data directly to the Web in a reliable and easy manner. These sensors can only be supported, if sufficient energy efficiency and flexible solutions are developed for energy-aware wireless sensor nodes. In the last years, different possibilities for energy harvesting have been investigated showing a high level of maturity. This book gives therefore an overview on fundamentals and techniques for energy harvesting and energy transfer from different points of view. Different techniques and methods for energy transfer, management and energy saving on network level are reported together with selected interesting applications. The book is interesting for researchers, developers and students in the field of sensors, wireless sensors, WSNs, IoT and manifold application fields using related technologies. The book is organized in four major parts. The first part of the book introduces essential fundamentals and methods, while the second part focusses on vibration converters and hybridization. The third part is dedicated to wireless energy transfer, including both RF and inductive energy transfer. Finally, the fourth part of the book treats energy saving and management strategies. The main contents are: Essential fundamentals and methods of wireless sensors Energy harvesting from vibration Hybrid vibration energy converters Electromagnetic transducers Piezoelectric transducers Magneto-electric transducers Non-linear broadband converters Energy transfer via magnetic fields RF energy transfer Energy saving techniques Energy management strategies Energy management on network level Applications in agriculture Applications in structural health monitoring Application in power grids Prof. Dr. Olfa Kanoun is professor for measurement and sensor technology at Chemnitz university of technology. She is specialist in the field of sensors and sensor systems design.

Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470519231
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Holger Karl

Download or read book Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Holger Karl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-08 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn all you need to know about wireless sensor networks! Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks provides a thorough description of the nuts and bolts of wireless sensor networks. The authors give an overview of the state-of-the-art, putting all the individual solutions into perspective with one and other. Numerous practical examples, case studies and illustrations demonstrate the theory, techniques and results presented. The clear chapter structure, listing learning objectives, outline and summarizing key points, help guide the reader expertly through the material. Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks: Covers architecture and communications protocols in detail with practical implementation examples and case studies. Provides an understanding of mutual relationships and dependencies between different protocols and architectural decisions. Offers an in-depth investigation of relevant protocol mechanisms. Shows which protocols are suitable for which tasks within a wireless sensor network and in which circumstances they perform efficiently. Features an extensive website with the bibliography, PowerPoint slides, additional exercises and worked solutions. This text provides academic researchers, graduate students in computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering, as well as practitioners in industry and research engineers with an understanding of the specific design challenges and solutions for wireless sensor networks. Check out www.wiley.com/go/wsn for accompanying course material! "I am deeply impressed by the book of Karl & Willig. It is by far the most complete source for wireless sensor networks...The book covers almost all topics related to sensor networks, gives an amazing number of references, and, thus, is the perfect source for students, teachers, and researchers. Throughout the book the reader will find high quality text, figures, formulas, comparisons etc. - all you need for a sound basis to start sensor network research." Prof. Jochen Schiller, Institute of Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin

Performance of IEEE 802.15.4 Beaconless-enabled Protocol for Low Data Rate Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance of IEEE 802.15.4 Beaconless-enabled Protocol for Low Data Rate Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks by : Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal

Download or read book Performance of IEEE 802.15.4 Beaconless-enabled Protocol for Low Data Rate Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks written by Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Efficient Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Kemei Du

Download or read book Energy Efficient Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Kemei Du and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Boston Harbor, Hull & Nantucket

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Boston Harbor, Hull & Nantucket by :

Download or read book Boston Harbor, Hull & Nantucket written by and published by . This book was released on 1897* with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy-efficient Communication Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy-efficient Communication Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Shudong Fang

Download or read book Energy-efficient Communication Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Shudong Fang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Aurobinda Laha

Download or read book An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Aurobinda Laha and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wireless Sensor Networks and Energy Efficiency: Protocols, Routing and Management

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466601027
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Wireless Sensor Networks and Energy Efficiency: Protocols, Routing and Management by : Zaman, Noor

Download or read book Wireless Sensor Networks and Energy Efficiency: Protocols, Routing and Management written by Zaman, Noor and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book focuses on wireless sensor networks and their operation, covering topics including routing, energy efficiency and management"--

Developing Energy-Efficient Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Energy-Efficient Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by : Mustafa Al-chelabi

Download or read book Developing Energy-Efficient Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks written by Mustafa Al-chelabi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: