Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Energy Consumption In Commercial Buildings In Philadelphia
Download Energy Consumption In Commercial Buildings In Philadelphia full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Energy Consumption In Commercial Buildings In Philadelphia ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Energy Consumption in Commercial Buildings in Philadelphia by : National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Download or read book Energy Consumption in Commercial Buildings in Philadelphia written by National Electrical Manufacturers Association and published by . This book was released on 1974* with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Building Energy Use in the Washington, D.C. to Philadelphia Area: Basic Building Stock Characterization by :
Download or read book Understanding Building Energy Use in the Washington, D.C. to Philadelphia Area: Basic Building Stock Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is part of a publication series that focuses on approximately 100 different local geographies, or "clusters." Each report provides commercial and multifamily building characteristic and energy data for a local geography, with the intention of helping policymakers at the city, county and state levels better understand building energy use. Specifically, this report breaks down the building stock in the counties shown in Figure 1 by building type, size, energy consumption, and emissions.
Book Synopsis Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use by : National Research Council
Download or read book Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is responsible for nearly one-fifth of the world's energy consumption. Population growth, and the associated growth in housing, commercial floor space, transportation, goods, and services is expected to cause a 0.7 percent annual increase in energy demand for the foreseeable future. The energy used by the commercial and residential sectors represents approximately 40 percent of the nation's total energy consumption, and the share of these two sectors is expected to increase in the future. The Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) and Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) are two major surveys conducted by the Energy Information Administration. The surveys are the most relevant sources of data available to researchers and policy makers on energy consumption in the commercial and residential sectors. Many of the design decisions and operational procedures for the CBECS and RECS were developed in the 1970s and 1980s, and resource limitations during much of the time since then have prevented EIA from making significant changes to the data collections. Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use makes recommendations for redesigning the surveys based on a review of evolving data user needs and an assessment of new developments in relevant survey methods.
Book Synopsis Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey by :
Download or read book Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey by :
Download or read book Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Policy Deliberation and Enactment Corrects Market Inattention by : Siwei Cao
Download or read book Policy Deliberation and Enactment Corrects Market Inattention written by Siwei Cao and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study highlights the effects of policy deliberation and enactment, vis-à-vis policy implementation that is often the focus of policy analysis and evaluation. We study the building benchmarking law in Philadelphia that requires mandatory reporting, benchmarking and disclosure of commercial buildings' energy use information. We find that during the deliberation and enactment of the policy, before the law was implemented and new information became publicly available, rents for existing ENERGY STAR commercial buildings changed, relative to their non-ENERGY STAR counterparts. These results imply that the policy deliberation and enactment process, which involved extensive public discourses, campaigns and media coverage, alleviated market inattention to building energy efficiency.
Book Synopsis Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey by :
Download or read book Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Energy Consumption in Commercial Office Buildings 1973-1984 by : Michael Thomas Byrne
Download or read book Analysis of Energy Consumption in Commercial Office Buildings 1973-1984 written by Michael Thomas Byrne and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Performance Buildings by : George Baird
Download or read book Energy Performance Buildings written by George Baird and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the concerns of everyone involved with the use of energy in buildings. It is written principle for those with a direct professional interest in the energy performance of buildings.
Book Synopsis Application of Life Cycle Methodology to Energy Efficiency Decision Making for Commercial Building Owners in the Philadelphia Marketplace by : Andrew Blair Horning
Download or read book Application of Life Cycle Methodology to Energy Efficiency Decision Making for Commercial Building Owners in the Philadelphia Marketplace written by Andrew Blair Horning and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Savings Calculations for Commercial Building Energy Efficiency Upgrades by : Anthony J. Buonicore
Download or read book Energy Savings Calculations for Commercial Building Energy Efficiency Upgrades written by Anthony J. Buonicore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Code-compliant building materials and equipment will typically have a lower initial cost; however, the lifetime energy savings of the high efficiency equipment will often justify the upfront cost premium and result in a more cost-effective solution. Energy Savings Calculations for Commercial Building Energy Efficiency Upgrades assists energy professionals, contractors, building owners, and managers in developing energy savings estimates that can facilitate a quick assessment of the potential energy savings that might be realized when replacing existing building components with the highest efficiency equipment. It also provides algorithms to estimate greenhouse gas emission reductions that may be achieved by building energy efficiency upgrades and the impact these upgrades can have on building electrification-decarbonization projects. This book: Focuses on the development of energy savings estimates based upon a whole building’s energy consumption and the energy consumption associated with building end-uses such as space heating, space cooling, ventilation, lighting, and so forth. Includes over 70 illustrative examples using algorithms to demonstrate how energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions may be estimated utilizing different strategies and equipment.
Book Synopsis Efficient Use of Electricity in the Swedish Commercial Building Sector by : Frederick H. Morse
Download or read book Efficient Use of Electricity in the Swedish Commercial Building Sector written by Frederick H. Morse and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CALIBRATION OF BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATIONS WITH OCCUPANCY AND PLUG-LOAD SCHEDULES DERIVED FROM METERED BUILDING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION. by : Yang-seon Kim
Download or read book CALIBRATION OF BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATIONS WITH OCCUPANCY AND PLUG-LOAD SCHEDULES DERIVED FROM METERED BUILDING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION. written by Yang-seon Kim and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High oil prices, diminishing natural resources, and global warming are causing developed countries to investigate ways to reduce their energy consumption. Commercial buildings account for nearly 18% of the national energy consumption of the United States, which produces approximately 12% of the annual global greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, there is a pressing need to evaluate and understand the energy performances of commercial buildings during design and operation phases in an effort to increase their energy efficiency and conservation. However, some buildings fail to perform as their designers intended, in part because users do not or cannot properly operate the buildings or behave differently than designers expect. Therefore, a relationship between the occupancy patterns and building energy consumption is important. Prior studies have shown that occupant behavior, occupancy rate and occupancy presence/absence have a direct effect on building energy consumption. These studies revealed the importance of occupancy patterns not only for actual building energy consumption, but also for the accuracy of building energy simulations to predict the building energy consumption. However, it is hard to normalize the occupancy patterns to use as an input parameter for energy simulations. The main objective of this dissertation research is to improve the accuracy of the building energy simulations by accounting for occupancy patterns from data available in actual buildings. This objective resulted in a methodology based on metered electric data to derive occupancy schedules for input into building energy simulations. The development of this methodology was divided into three steps. First, this study quantified the effect of occupancy rates on the electricity consumption in office and campus buildings. Second, this study developed and validated a methodology to derive occupancy schedules from sub-metered electricity consumption for input into energy simulations. Third, this study examined the energy simulation accuracy with occupancy schedules derived from filtered hourly electricity consumption, when sub-metering is not available. To develop and demonstrate the methodology, this study used three buildings in Pennsylvania, USA, including Building 101 at Navy Yard in Philadelphia, as well as Forest Resources and Borland Buildings at the Penn State campus in State College. For these buildings, the study analyzed the occupancy rates and electricity consumption data. The correlation coefficients between the total electricity consumption and number of occupants was significant for the three studied buildings (R2 40%-70%). In the case study for Building 101, the plug-load consumption is more directly related to the occupancy rate (R2 70%-80%) when compared to the relationship between the total electricity consumption and the occupancy rates (R2 40%~60%). Nevertheless, typical buildings do not have detailed plug-load consumption data because of the costs associated with the instrumentation as well as the data collection and analysis. For buildings without sub-metering instrumentation, such as Forest Resources and Borland Buildings, this study found that the occupancy rates are significantly correlated to the fluctuations in the total energy consumption (R2 70%). Therefore, for the studied commercial buildings, the electricity consumption can be used to derive occupancy patterns for input into energy simulations.This study proposed a methodology to derive the occupancy schedules from the hourly electricity consumption data for input into building energy simulations. Most importantly, with these occupancy schedules, building energy simulations were successfully calibrated because when the simulation results are compared to the actual energy consumption, they satisfied the stringent accuracy requirements by the ASHARE Guideline 14 (CVRMSE
Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of the Annual Cycle Energy System (ACES): Detailed results by :
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of the Annual Cycle Energy System (ACES): Detailed results written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption and Expenditures by : Gordon Press Publishers
Download or read book Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption and Expenditures written by Gordon Press Publishers and published by . This book was released on 1995-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Saving Energy in Existing Buildings by : United States. Office of Energy Conservation and Environment
Download or read book Guidelines for Saving Energy in Existing Buildings written by United States. Office of Energy Conservation and Environment and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines national energy usage in existing commercial buildings, methods of reducing energy consumption through conservation, and the resulting costs and benefits. It includes a wide range of opportunities and options to save energy and operating costs through proper operation and maintenance. It also includes minor modifications to the building and mechanical and electrical systems which can be implemented promptly with little if any investment costs.
