Empirical Analysis on Income Inequality of Chinese Residents

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642249523
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Analysis on Income Inequality of Chinese Residents by : Yunbo Zhou

Download or read book Empirical Analysis on Income Inequality of Chinese Residents written by Yunbo Zhou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is discussing the income inequality of Chinese residents, its change and the factors that impact it. In this book all kinds of quantitative methods, including decomposing Gini Coefficients method, Fei-Ranis method, two-sectors model and other econometric models. Some special features are that in this book, a two-sectors model was set up to analyze the impact of population migration from urban areas to rural areas on income inequality of total residents, and the inverted U hypothesis was tested by time-series regression model. The inverted U hypothesis is supported by the change of income inequality of Chinese total residents which is different from the conclusion of present reaches. In additional, the impact of rent-seeking income on inequality was discussed, an economic mode was founded to explain the causes of rent-seeking activities in China’s present stage.

A Tale of Transition

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475560079
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tale of Transition by : Haiyan Ding

Download or read book A Tale of Transition written by Haiyan Ding and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is the first comprehensive empirical study of earnings, income, and consumption inequality in urban China from 1986 to 2009, using unique micro-level data from the Urban Household Survey (UHS). The paper documents a drastic increase in economic inequality for the sample period. The paper finds that consumption inequality closely tracks income inequality, both over time and over the life cycle. The paper believes that the main driver of this co-movement could be a dramatic increase in noninsurable idiosyncratic permanent income shocks after the early 1990s, associated with the economic transition in urban China.

Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484357531
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra

Download or read book Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies written by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

Changing Trends in China's Inequality

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190077956
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Trends in China's Inequality by : Terry Sicular

Download or read book Changing Trends in China's Inequality written by Terry Sicular and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.

Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594540080
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China by : Zongsheng Chen

Download or read book Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China written by Zongsheng Chen and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is concerned with research on income distribution inequality of Chinese residents in the last 20 years of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21th century. Measuring and making clear the status of inequality of every consisting parts of normal income of Chinese residents is an important concept. First, on the basis of the statistical data and the estimated data, as well as several kinds of methods that are used to calculate income inequality and suited for the available data, the authors computed the population-income Gini Coefficients of normal income inequality respectively for China's national, urban and rural areas. Second, by using urban/rural income ratio, Theil index and others, they measured the status and trends of Chinese urban/rural gap and regional income disparity, as well as their influence on the whole income inequality. Third, by case study and decomposition analysis some main factors, which had impacts on income inequality of urban and rural residents in China, and their influence, were researched. Fourth, the authors studied and measured the status and changes of the poor population and poverty rates in rural and urban areas in China. Fifth, the trend of inequality of normal income of Chinese residents was predicted at large, and the status of distribution inequality of Chinese residents was judged.

Income Disparity In China: Crisis Within Economic Miracle

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452526X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Disparity In China: Crisis Within Economic Miracle by : Dianqing Xu

Download or read book Income Disparity In China: Crisis Within Economic Miracle written by Dianqing Xu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has achieved remarkable economic success in the past three decades and has become the second-largest economy in the world after the United States. However, accompanying this rapid economic growth is an increasing income inequality. In recent years, China's income disparity has reached an alarming level, making it one of the countries with the most unequal income distribution in the world.The widening income gap is the root cause of many issues in contemporary China. How should China step up distribution system reform? How should China deepen the reforms to its fiscal and tax systems? Should the government increase wages to achieve the income multiplication plan? What is the fundamental measure to tackle income disparity issues in China? With in-depth analysis and empirical studies on these questions, this book provides comprehensive perspectives on China's income disparity issues that most international scholars are concerned about.

Inequality and Growth in Modern China

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199535191
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Growth in Modern China by : Guanghua Wan

Download or read book Inequality and Growth in Modern China written by Guanghua Wan and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008-04-03 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive, up to date coverage of inequality and poverty issues in China. Going beyond standard data sources and using state-of-art research techniques, this volume substantiates a number of findings and conclusions and ensures policy recommendations are reliable and robust.

China Income Distribution Research

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000753336
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis China Income Distribution Research by : Renwei Zhao

Download or read book China Income Distribution Research written by Renwei Zhao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has experienced radical societal change since the initiation of the reform and openness programme in 1978. These changes have brought about significant income discrepancy between regions, social classes and generations; rendering the fair distribution of income an ever more important socio-economic question. This book is a collection of eleven papers on the income distribution problem in Chinese society from 1978 to the early 21st century authored by Zhao Renwei, the former director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The author examines the imbalance in income distribution in Chinese society from a socio-economic perspective and uses a myriad of examples to support his arguments while drawing conclusions as to ways forward for policy makers. The book is an essential reference for students and scholars interested in social and economic reform in Chinese society. It will appeal additionally to policy makers concerned with the question of income distribution.

Income Redistribution in Urban China by Social Security System -- An Empirical Analysis Based on Annual and Lifetime Income

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Redistribution in Urban China by Social Security System -- An Empirical Analysis Based on Annual and Lifetime Income by : Lixin He

Download or read book Income Redistribution in Urban China by Social Security System -- An Empirical Analysis Based on Annual and Lifetime Income written by Lixin He and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the redistributive effect of social security reform in urban China using the nationally representative urban household surveys of 1995 and 2002. The main findings are as follows. First, public pension is the main income for the elderly in urban China. The majority of people aged 60 and over (72% in 1995 and 82% in 2002) receive a pension. Second, the social security system in urban China has increased the income of low-income and older age groups and reduced the relative poverty rate. However, the redistributive effect did not offset the expanding income inequality, which resulted in the Gini coefficient of redistributed income in 2002 being higher than that in 1995. Third, during 1995 and 2002, both low-income and high-income groups received a positive net benefit from the social security system, but the net benefit increased with income. The Chinese social security system lacks progressivity in contribution, and does not favor the poor in terms of benefits. Fourth, assuming that the reformed policy was applied to public sector employees, the long-term redistributive effect of the pension system for the working population, calculated using their lifetime income, is larger.

Growing (Un)equal

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475519974
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing (Un)equal by : Mr.Serhan Cevik

Download or read book Growing (Un)equal written by Mr.Serhan Cevik and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-03-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of income inequality in China and a panel of BRIC+ countries over the period 1980–2013, with a focus on the redistributive contribution of fiscal policy. Using instrumental variable techniques to deal with potential endogeneity, we find evidence supporting the hypothesis of the existence of a Kuznets curve—an inverted Ushaped relationship between income inequality and economic development—in China and the panel of BRIC+ countries. In the case of China, the empirical results indicate that government spending and taxation have opposing effects on income inequality. While government spending appears to have a worsening impact, taxation improves income distribution. Even though the redistributive effect of fiscal policy in China appears to be stronger than what we identify in the BRIC+ panel, it is not large enough to compensate for the adverse impact of other influential factors.

Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134303068
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China by : Hiroshi Sato

Download or read book Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China written by Hiroshi Sato and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the Chinese economy is growing at a very high rate, there are massive social dislocations arising as a result of economic restructuring. Though the scale of the problem is huge, very few studies have examined the changes in income inequality in the late 1990s due to a lack of data on household incomes. Based on extensive original research, this book redresses this imbalance, examining the issue of unemployment and the problems it has brought for the people of China. Investigating the market outcomes in post-reform urban China, the book focuses on the relationships between unemployment, inequality, and poverty. In addition, the authors provide an analysis on the emerging urban labour market and its stratified structure, job mobility, profit sharing, and the role of social capital. Empirical analysis is supported by rich data from nationally representative urban household and rural migrant surveys, providing the latest picture of the widening inequality in Chinese urban society.

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513547437
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality by : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023058425X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China by : G. Wan

Download or read book Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China written by G. Wan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores trends of inequality and poverty in China, identifies their causes and assesses their consequences, analyzing in detail the regional/personal variation in incomes, measures of human wellbeing, the gap between the coastal regions and the interior regions, and urban–rural disparity.

Equity Index Construction and Research on Wealth Gap

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811395543
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity Index Construction and Research on Wealth Gap by : Xiaohuang Zhu

Download or read book Equity Index Construction and Research on Wealth Gap written by Xiaohuang Zhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constructs a Chinese Social Equality Index–the Mongoose Social Equality Index–with the wealth gap index as its core, and the legal equality index, the socio-cultural equality index, and the financial equality index as its supplement. The book focuses on the influence of the wealth gap on economic and social issues. Empirical research shows that there are three turning points in the influence of the wealth gap index on economic growth: discrepancy turning point, golden turning point and destructive turning point. Based on the latest data,the current expected wealth gap index in China has surpassed the destructive point. This means that wealth brought about by economic growth will largely go to the rich, which aggravates inequality and even brings forth a potential economic recession. Meanwhile, the index also indicates that, as the Chinese economy develops, social equality has been on a noticeable decline. This book will be of interest to economists, China watchers, and political scientists

The State of China’s State Capitalism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811309833
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of China’s State Capitalism by : Juann H. Hung

Download or read book The State of China’s State Capitalism written by Juann H. Hung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises a collection of well-researched essays on selected contemporary economic and finance issues in China, making a timely contribution to the intellectual intercourse regarding the implications of China’s rise. These essays analyze issues related to the state of China’s ecology, real estate market, inbound and outbound FDI, income inequality, etc., and offer analysis on the policy and institutional causes of those issues. Readers will be able to infer their implications for business opportunities in China and the tradeoff / tension between economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, this book introduces an array of data and data sources useful to scholars and practitioners interested in studying the Chinese model of economic growth. This book will be a valuable resource to journalists and scholars trying to gain insight into China’s extraordinary pace of growth in the past three decades.

China’s Rural–Urban Inequality in the Countryside

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811082731
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis China’s Rural–Urban Inequality in the Countryside by : Yan Gao

Download or read book China’s Rural–Urban Inequality in the Countryside written by Yan Gao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches the issue of rural-urban inequality through fieldwork conducted in a specific township (Zuogang) in Qinggang County, part of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China. Presenting painstaking fieldwork in a single location, it successfully illuminates fundamental aspects of the reality and the complexity of rural-urban inequality that cannot be found in macro-level studies, most of which are prepared by economists. The book offers a unique combination of rigorous economic analysis with insightful social and anthropological analysis, as well as revealing interviews with local government officials. This approach provides a rich tapestry of rural perceptions of rural-urban inequality. With in-depth analysis and empirical evidence on questions concerning the development and root causes of urban-rural disparities, the book significantly enriches our understanding of the widely discussed issue of rural-urban income inequality, but from the unique perspective of rural China.

Rural Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in China

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811696551
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in China by : Yangyang Shen

Download or read book Rural Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in China written by Yangyang Shen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to empirically and theoretically study how the economic growth and inequality affected China’s rural poverty since China’s reform and opening-up. Apart from the trickle-down effect, some empirical researches show that rising inequality usually links with unfairly shared of the economic growth, which is not good for the poor, and this book particularly concerns with the impact of inequality on poverty reduction. In 11 chapters, it leads readers to review the dynamic changes of rural poverty in China, and estimates rural poverty by various methods, for instance, with analysis by monetary poverty (including income and expenditure poverty), multidimensional poverty, absolute poverty, and relative poverty. Especially attention is paid to apply the “growth-inequality-poverty triangle” model for long-term poverty dynamic changes evaluation. The book revisits poverty reduction strategies in different development periods for rural China and evaluates the poverty eradication achievements stage-by-stage under different analytical methods, in order to provide an objective assessment. Among the chapters, pro-poor growth, Shapley decomposition, poverty elasticity, density estimation, multidimensional poverty analysis, and policy simulation methods are applied for both national wide discussion and rural sub-group heterogeneity analysis. In addition to students, teachers, and researchers in the areas of development, economic growth, equity, and welfare, the book is also of great interest to policy makers, planners, and non‐government agencies who are concerned with understanding and addressing poverty-related issues in the developing countries.