Biological Emergences

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262264420
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Emergences by : Robert G. B. Reid

Download or read book Biological Emergences written by Robert G. B. Reid and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critique of selectionism and the proposal of an alternate theory of emergent evolution that is causally sufficient for evolutionary biology. Natural selection is commonly interpreted as the fundamental mechanism of evolution. Questions about how selection theory can claim to be the all-sufficient explanation of evolution often go unanswered by today's neo-Darwinists, perhaps for fear that any criticism of the evolutionary paradigm will encourage creationists and proponents of intelligent design. In Biological Emergences, Robert Reid argues that natural selection is not the cause of evolution. He writes that the causes of variations, which he refers to as natural experiments, are independent of natural selection; indeed, he suggests, natural selection may get in the way of evolution. Reid proposes an alternative theory to explain how emergent novelties are generated and under what conditions they can overcome the resistance of natural selection. He suggests that what causes innovative variation causes evolution, and that these phenomena are environmental as well as organismal. After an extended critique of selectionism, Reid constructs an emergence theory of evolution, first examining the evidence in three causal arenas of emergent evolution: symbiosis/association, evolutionary physiology/behavior, and developmental evolution. Based on this evidence of causation, he proposes some working hypotheses, examining mechanisms and processes common to all three arenas, and arrives at a theoretical framework that accounts for generative mechanisms and emergent qualities. Without selectionism, Reid argues, evolutionary innovation can more easily be integrated into a general thesis. Finally, Reid proposes a biological synthesis of rapid emergent evolutionary phases and the prolonged, dynamically stable, non-evolutionary phases imposed by natural selection.

Time, Emergences and Communications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119522552
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Time, Emergences and Communications by : Bernard Dugué

Download or read book Time, Emergences and Communications written by Bernard Dugué and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an attempt to understand emergences in various situations where material components interact by coordinating their actions to "make system" with emerging properties (or functions) accessible to experimental investigation. I will endeavor to show that communications play a decisive role in these processes. A strategy will be implemented. If communications are so important, then we must show that they are an essential property of matter. This justifies the detailed analyses on the quantum world developed in the first five chapters. Also includes a study of the strange property of entanglement as well as an interpretation of the chemical bonds which cannot be circumvented in order to understand the functioning of complex systems; Living cells and animals. So the strategy consolidates as much as possible the physical foundations and the understanding of the primordial matter and then passing to the realities based on very large numbers of elementary components.

The Emergence of Everything

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195173317
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Everything by : Harold J. Morowitz

Download or read book The Emergence of Everything written by Harold J. Morowitz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Emergence of Everything is a study of complexity which highlights 28 moments of , what the the author feels are, the most important emergences. The author also seeks out the nature of God in an emergent universe, agruing that we can know God through a study of the laws of nature.

Generative Emergence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019993360X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Generative Emergence by : Benyamin Lichtenstein

Download or read book Generative Emergence written by Benyamin Lichtenstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do organizations become created? Entrepreneurship scholars have debated this question for decades, but only recently have they been able to gain insights into the non-linear dynamics that lead to organizational emergence, through the use of the complexity sciences. Written for social science researchers, Generative Emergence summarizes these literatures, including the first comprehensive review of each of the 15 complexity science disciplines. In doing so, the book makes a bold proposal for a discipline of Emergence, and explores one of its proposed fields, namely Generative Emergence. The book begins with a detailed summary of its underlying science, dissipative structures theory, and rigorously maps the processes of order creation discovered by that science to identify a 5-phase model of order creation in entrepreneurial ventures. The second half of the book presents the findings from an experimental study that tested the model in four fast-growth ventures through a year-long, week-by-week longitudinal analysis of their processes, based on over 750 interviews and 1000 hours of on-site observation. These data, combined with reports from over a dozen other studies, confirm the dynamics of the 5-phase model in multiple contexts. By way of conclusion, the book explores how the model of Generative Emergence could be applied to enact emergence within and across organizations.

Seasonal Adult Emergences of Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in Northwestern Costa Rica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Seasonal Adult Emergences of Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in Northwestern Costa Rica by : Allen M. Young

Download or read book Seasonal Adult Emergences of Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in Northwestern Costa Rica written by Allen M. Young and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Projects and Complexity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466502843
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Projects and Complexity by : Francesco Varanini

Download or read book Projects and Complexity written by Francesco Varanini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-09 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helpful to those tasked with managing complex environments, Projects and Complexity introduces a new way of looking at projects and fostering the culture needed to achieve sustainable results. It brings together experts from the academic, military, and business worlds to explore project management in the context of complexity theory and organizatio

Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories by :

Download or read book Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories written by and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Emergence of Social Security in Canada

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Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780774805513
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Social Security in Canada by : Dennis Guest

Download or read book The Emergence of Social Security in Canada written by Dennis Guest and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of Dennis Guest's book provides the most complete and up-to-date history of social welfare in this country. Yet it also offers insights into the nuts and bolts of policy creation, and explodes recent myths that underlie the current residual approach to social policy, such as 'death by deficit' and 'the inevitable demise of the Canada Pension Plan.' The Emergence of Social Security in Canada is both an important historical resource and an engrossing tale in its own right, and it will be of great interest to anyone concerned about Canadian social policy.

The Pink Boll Worm (Gelechia Gossypiella Saunders) in Egypt in 1916-1917

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pink Boll Worm (Gelechia Gossypiella Saunders) in Egypt in 1916-1917 by : Henry Arthur Ballou

Download or read book The Pink Boll Worm (Gelechia Gossypiella Saunders) in Egypt in 1916-1917 written by Henry Arthur Ballou and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population Biology of Tropical Insects

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468411136
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Biology of Tropical Insects by : Allen M. Young

Download or read book Population Biology of Tropical Insects written by Allen M. Young and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book I have tried to bring together the major developments in the study of insect populations in tropical environments. In some ways, this task has been a difficult one because conceptually it is virtually impossible to limit a discussion of insect ecology to the tropics, since the same concepts, theories, and hypoth eses concerning the mechanisms by which habitats support insect populations often apply both to temperate and to tropical regions. Thus one might argue effectively that a book such as Peter Price's Insect Ecology represents a more comprehensive treatment of insect ecology, including the tropical aspects. Yet because there has been a tremendous amount of new study on insects in the tropics in recent years, and because there has also been a strong historical interest in tropical insects, judging from early museum expeditions and medically and agriculturally oriented studies of insects in the New and Old World tropics, I believe there is a place for a book dealing almost exclusively with tropical insects. But logically so, such a book by necessity incorporates data and informa tion from Temperate Zone studies, if for no other reason than because insights into the properties of tropical environments often emerge from compariso'ns of species, communities, or faunas between temperate and tropical regions. An understanding of insect populations in the tropics cannot be divorced from a consideration of Temperate Zone populations.

My Mother Was a Computer

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226321495
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis My Mother Was a Computer by : N. Katherine Hayles

Download or read book My Mother Was a Computer written by N. Katherine Hayles and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world, according to N. Katherine Hayles, where new languages are constantly emerging, proliferating, and fading into obsolescence. These are languages of our own making: the programming languages written in code for the intelligent machines we call computers. Hayles's latest exploration provides an exciting new way of understanding the relations between code and language and considers how their interactions have affected creative, technological, and artistic practices. My Mother Was a Computer explores how the impact of code on everyday life has become comparable to that of speech and writing: language and code have grown more entangled, the lines that once separated humans from machines, analog from digital, and old technologies from new ones have become blurred. My Mother Was a Computer gives us the tools necessary to make sense of these complex relationships. Hayles argues that we live in an age of intermediation that challenges our ideas about language, subjectivity, literary objects, and textuality. This process of intermediation takes place where digital media interact with cultural practices associated with older media, and here Hayles sharply portrays such interactions: how code differs from speech; how electronic text differs from print; the effects of digital media on the idea of the self; the effects of digitality on printed books; our conceptions of computers as living beings; the possibility that human consciousness itself might be computational; and the subjective cosmology wherein humans see the universe through the lens of their own digital age. We are the children of computers in more than one sense, and no critic has done more than N. Katherine Hayles to explain how these technologies define us and our culture. Heady and provocative, My Mother Was a Computer will be judged as her best work yet.

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2020

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513556568
Total Pages : 4021 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2020 by : International Monetary

Download or read book Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2020 written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 4021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2020

Southern African Moths & their Caterpillars

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Publisher : Penguin Random House South Africa
ISBN 13 : 1775847969
Total Pages : 2009 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern African Moths & their Caterpillars by : Hermann Staude

Download or read book Southern African Moths & their Caterpillars written by Hermann Staude and published by Penguin Random House South Africa. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 2009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authoritative and informative, Southern African Moths & their Caterpillars provides a comprehensive overview of the moth fauna of the region. Featuring more than 1,500 of the 11,000 species occurring here, the guide focuses on those that are most abundant, of economical or ecological importance, conspicuous or unusual. This essential guide offers: Authoritative text richly supported with photographs of both adult moth and larva. Clear ID pointers plus information on biology, habitat and distribution. An informative introduction covering evolution, life cycle, diversity and ecological importance of moths. Sales points: Vividly depicts both moths and their caterpillars. A must-have reference for nature enthusiasts, entomologists, gardeners and farmers. Written by the region’s leading experts.

The Black-Tailed Prairie Dog

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226351179
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis The Black-Tailed Prairie Dog by : John L. Hoogland

Download or read book The Black-Tailed Prairie Dog written by John L. Hoogland and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-04 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Black-Tailed Prairie Dog, John L. Hoogland draws on sixteen years of research at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, in the United States to provide this account of prairie dog social behavior. Through comparisons with more than 300 other animal species, he offers new insights into basic theory in behavioral ecology and sociobiology. Hoogland documents interactions within and among families of prairie dogs to examine the advantages and disadvantages of coloniality. By addressing such topics as male and female reproductive success, inbreeding, kin recognition, and infanticide, Hoogland offers a broad view of conflict and cooperation. Among his surprising findings is that prairie dog females sometimes suckle, and at other times kill, the offspring of close kin. Enhanced by more than 100 photographs, this book illuminates the social organization of a burrowing mammal and raises fundamental questions about current theory. As the most detailed long-term study of any social rodent, The Black-Tailed Prairie Dog will interest not only mammalogists and other vertebrate biologists, but also students of behavioral and evolutionary ecology.

Metaphysical Emergence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192556975
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysical Emergence by : Jessica M. Wilson

Download or read book Metaphysical Emergence written by Jessica M. Wilson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the special sciences and ordinary experience suggest that there are metaphysically emergent entities and features: macroscopic goings-on (including mountains, trees, humans, and sculptures, and their characteristic properties) which depend on, yet are distinct from and distinctively efficacious with respect to, lower-level physical configurations and features. These appearances give rise to two key questions. First, what is metaphysical emergence, more precisely? Second, is there any metaphysical emergence, in principle and moreover in fact? Metaphysical Emergence provides clear and systematic answers to these questions. Wilson argues that there are two, and only two, forms of metaphysical emergence of the sort seemingly at issue in the target cases: 'Weak' emergence, whereby a dependent feature has a proper subset of the powers of the feature upon which it depends, and 'Strong' emergence, whereby a dependent feature has a power not had by the feature upon which it depends. Weak emergence unifies and illuminates seemingly diverse accounts of non-reductive physicalism; Strong emergence does the same as regards seemingly diverse anti-physicalist views positing fundamental novelty at higher levels of compositional complexity. After defending the in-principle viability of each form of emergence, Wilson considers whether complex systems, ordinary objects, consciousness, and free will are actually metaphysically emergent. She argues that Weak emergence is quite common, and that there is Strong emergence in the important case of free will.

Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age

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Author :
Publisher : Stockholm Text
ISBN 13 : 9175471825
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age by : Alexander Bard

Download or read book Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age written by Alexander Bard and published by Stockholm Text. This book was released on 2014-10-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A book that dares to describe individualism as a religion and paint a reality that is primarily virtual, rather than physical. While the authors don’t mind challenging the reader’s view of the self and the world, their main intention is to induce passive receivers of the future to become more active participants. Engaging observations and perceptive interpretations of contemporary society.

Annual Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center

Download or read book Annual Report written by Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: