Emergence In Condensed Matter And Quantum Gravity

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Emergence in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gravity

Author : George Musser
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031098951
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergence in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gravity by : George Musser

Download or read book Emergence in Condensed Matter and Quantum Gravity written by George Musser and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-10 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the science at a semipopular, Scientific American-level. It is even-handed with regard to competing directions of research and philosophical positions. It is hard to get even two people to agree on anything, yet a million billion water molecules can suddenly and abruptly coordinate to lock themselves into an ice crystal or liberate one another to billow outwards as steam. The marvelous self-organizing capacity of matter is one of the central and deepest puzzles of physics, with implications for all the natural sciences. Physicists in the past century have found a remarkable diversity of phases of matter—and equally remarkable commonalities within that diversity. The pace of discovery has, if anything, only quickened in recent years with the appreciation of quantum phases of matter and so-called topological order. The study of seemingly humdrum materials has made contact with the more exotic realm of quantum gravity, as theorists realize that the spacetime continuum may itself be a phase of some deeper and still unknown constituents. These developments flesh out the sometimes vague concept of the emergence—how exactly it is that complexity begets simplicity.

Effective Spacetime

Author : Karen Crowther
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395084
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Spacetime by : Karen Crowther

Download or read book Effective Spacetime written by Karen Crowther and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the notion that quantum gravity may represent the "breakdown" of spacetime at extremely high energy scales. If spacetime does not exist at the fundamental level, then it has to be considered "emergent", in other words an effective structure, valid at low energy scales. The author develops a conception of emergence appropriate to effective theories in physics, and shows how it applies (or could apply) in various approaches to quantum gravity, including condensed matter approaches, discrete approaches, and loop quantum gravity.

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter

Author : Eva Pavarini
Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893368841
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter by : Eva Pavarini

Download or read book Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter written by Eva Pavarini and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2013 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Routledge Handbook of Emergence

Author : Sophie Gibb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317381491
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Emergence by : Sophie Gibb

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Emergence written by Sophie Gibb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emergence is often described as the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts: interactions among the components of a system lead to distinctive novel properties. It has been invoked to describe the flocking of birds, the phases of matter and human consciousness, along with many other phenomena. Since the nineteenth century, the notion of emergence has been widely applied in philosophy, particularly in contemporary philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and metaphysics. It has more recently become central to scientists’ understanding of phenomena across physics, chemistry, complexity and systems theory, biology and the social sciences. The Routledge Handbook of Emergence is an outstanding reference source and exploration of the concept of emergence, and is the first collection of its kind. Thirty-two chapters by an international team of contributors are organised into four parts: Foundations of emergence Emergence and mind Emergence and physics Emergence and the special sciences Within these sections important topics and problems in emergence are explained, including the British Emergentists; weak vs. strong emergence; emergence and downward causation; dependence, complexity and mechanisms; mental causation, consciousness and dualism; quantum mechanics, soft matter and chemistry; and evolution, cognitive science and social sciences. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and metaphysics, The Routledge Handbook of Emergence will also be of interest to those studying foundational issues in biology, chemistry, physics and psychology.

Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics

Author : Geoffrey Sewell
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691058326
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics by : Geoffrey Sewell

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics written by Geoffrey Sewell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-18 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum theory of macroscopic systems is a vast, ever-developing area of science that serves to relate the properties of complex physical objects to those of their constituent particles. Its essential challenge is that of finding the conceptual structures needed for the description of the various states of organization of many-particle quantum systems. In this book, Geoffrey Sewell provides a new approach to the subject, based on a "macrostatistical mechanics," which contrasts sharply with the standard microscopic treatments of many-body problems. Sewell begins by presenting the operator algebraic framework for the theory. He then undertakes a macrostatistical treatment of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics, which yields a major new characterization of a complete set of thermodynamic variables and a nonlinear generalization of the Onsager theory. The remainder of the book focuses on ordered and chaotic structures that arise in some key areas of condensed matter physics. This includes a general derivation of superconductive electrodynamics from the assumptions of off-diagonal long-range order, gauge covariance, and thermodynamic stability, which avoids the enormous complications of the microscopic treatments. Sewell also unveils a theoretical framework for phase transitions far from thermal equilibrium. Throughout, the mathematics is kept clear without sacrificing rigor. Representing a coherent approach to the vast problem of the emergence of macroscopic phenomena from quantum mechanics, this well-written book is addressed to physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists interested in quantum theory, statistical physics, thermodynamics, and general questions of order and chaos.

Why More Is Different

Author : Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662439115
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Why More Is Different by : Brigitte Falkenburg

Download or read book Why More Is Different written by Brigitte Falkenburg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of condensed matter, in contrast to quantum physics or cosmology, is not traditionally associated with deep philosophical questions. However, as science - largely thanks to more powerful computers - becomes capable of analysing and modelling ever more complex many-body systems, basic questions of philosophical relevance arise. Questions about the emergence of structure, the nature of cooperative behaviour, the implications of the second law, the quantum-classical transition and many other issues. This book is a collection of essays by leading physicists and philosophers. Each investigates one or more of these issues, making use of examples from modern condensed matter research. Physicists and philosophers alike will find surprising and stimulating ideas in these pages.

Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory

Author : Alvaro Ferraz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030354733
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory by : Alvaro Ferraz

Download or read book Strongly Coupled Field Theories for Condensed Matter and Quantum Information Theory written by Alvaro Ferraz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-29 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a selection of advanced lectures from leading researchers, providing recent theoretical results on strongly coupled quantum field theories. It also analyzes their use for describing new quantum states, which are physically realizable in condensed matter, cold-atomic systems, as well as artificial materials. It particularly focuses on the engineering of these states in quantum devices and novel materials useful for quantum information processing. The book offers graduate students and young researchers in the field of modern condensed matter theory an updated review of the most relevant theoretical methods used in strongly coupled field theory and string theory. It also provides the tools for understanding their relevance in describing the emergence of new quantum states in a variety of physical settings. Specifically, this proceedings book summarizes new and previously unrelated developments in modern condensed matter physics, in particular: the interface of condensed matter theory and quantum information theory; the interface of condensed matter physics and the mathematics emerging from the classification of the topological phases of matter, such as topological insulators and topological superconductors; and the simulation of condensed matter systems with cold atoms in optical lattices.

Holographic Quantum Matter

Author : Sean A. Hartnoll
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262348020
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Holographic Quantum Matter by : Sean A. Hartnoll

Download or read book Holographic Quantum Matter written by Sean A. Hartnoll and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter, written by pioneers in the field. This book, written by pioneers in the field, offers a comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter. It covers influential developments in theoretical physics, making the key concepts accessible to researchers and students in both high energy and condensed matter physics. The book provides a unique combination of theoretical and historical context, technical results, extensive references to the literature, and exercises. It will give readers the ability to understand the important problems in the field, both those that have been solved and those that remain unsolved, and will enable them to engage directly with the current literature. The book describes a particular interface between condensed matter physics, gravitational physics, and string and quantum field theory made possible by holographic duality. The chapters cover such topics as the essential workings of the holographic correspondence; strongly interacting quantum matter at a fixed commensurate density; compressible quantum matter with a variable density; transport in quantum matter; the holographic description of symmetry broken phases; and the relevance of the topics covered to experimental challenges in specific quantum materials. Holographic Quantum Matter promises to be the definitive presentation of this material.

Condensed Matter Physics: a Very Short Introduction

Author : Ross McKenzie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198845421
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Physics: a Very Short Introduction by : Ross McKenzie

Download or read book Condensed Matter Physics: a Very Short Introduction written by Ross McKenzie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many more states of matter than just solid, liquid, and gas. Examples include liquid crystal, magnet, glass, and superconductor. New states are continually, and unexpectedly, being discovered. Some states, such as superconductor, can act like Schrödinger's cat and exhibit the weirdness normally associated with the quantum theory of atoms, photons, and electrons. Condensed matter physics seeks to understand how states of matter and their distinct physical properties emerge from the atoms of which a material is composed. A system of many interacting parts can have properties that the parts do not have. Water is wet, but a single water molecule is not. Your brain is conscious, but a single neuron is not. Such emergent phenomena are central to condensed matter physics and also occur in many fields, from biology to computer science to sociology, leading to rich intellectual connections. When do quantitative differences become qualitative differences? Can simple models describe rich and complex behaviour? What is the relationship between the particular and the universal? How is the abstract related to the concrete? Condensed matter physics is all about these big questions. The materials in silicon chips, liquid crystal displays, and magnetic computer memories, may have transformed society, but understanding them has transformed how we think about complex systems. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Pwa90

Author : Piers E. T. Al COLEMAN
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814733636
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Pwa90 by : Piers E. T. Al COLEMAN

Download or read book Pwa90 written by Piers E. T. Al COLEMAN and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In a remarkable career spanning more than six decades, Philip W. Anderson has made many fundamental contributions to physics. As codified in his oft-quoted phrase "More is Different", Anderson has been the most forceful and persuasive proponent of the radical, but now ubiquitous, viewpoint of emergent phenomena: truly fundamental concepts that can and do emerge from studies of Nature at each layer of complexity or energy scale. Anderson's ideas have also extended deeply into other areas of physics, including the Anderson-Higgs mechanism and the dynamics of pulsars. PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence is a volume of original scientific essays and personal reminiscences of Philip W Anderson by experts in the field, that were presented as part of "PWA90: Emergent Frontiers of Condensed Matter" meeting held at Princeton in December 2013 to highlight Anderson's contributions to physics"--

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Author : Alexander Altland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

There Is No Theory of Everything

Author : Lars Q. English
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319591509
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis There Is No Theory of Everything by : Lars Q. English

Download or read book There Is No Theory of Everything written by Lars Q. English and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this book is to introduce a broader audience to emergence by illustrating how discoveries in the physical sciences have informed the ways we think about it. In a nutshell, emergence asserts that non-reductive behavior arises at higher levels of organization and complexity. As physicist Philip Anderson put it, “more is different.” Along the text's conversational tour through the terrain of quantum physics, phase transitions, nonlinear and statistical physics, networks and complexity, the author highlights the various philosophical nuances that arise in encounters with emergence. The final part of the book zooms out to reflect on some larger lessons that emergence affords us. One of those larger lessons is the realization that the great diversity of theories and models, and the great variety of independent explanatory frameworks, will always be with us in the sciences and beyond. There is no “Theory of Everything” just around the corner waiting to be discovered. One of the main benefits of this book is that it will make a number of exciting scientific concepts that are not normally covered at this level accessible to a broader audience. The overall presentation, including the use of examples, analogies, metaphors, and biographical interludes, is geared for the educated non-specialist.

Beyond Spacetime

Author : Nick Huggett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110847702X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Spacetime by : Nick Huggett

Download or read book Beyond Spacetime written by Nick Huggett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays discussing the philosophy and foundations of quantum gravity. Written by leading philosophers and physicists in the field, chapters cover the important conceptual questions in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, and the current state of understanding among philosophers and physicists.

Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems

Author : Xiao-Gang Wen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523968
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems by : Xiao-Gang Wen

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems written by Xiao-Gang Wen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-06-04 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most of the last century, condensed matter physics has been dominated by band theory and Landau's symmetry breaking theory. In the last twenty years, however, there has been the emergence of a new paradigm associated with fractionalisation, topological order, emergent gauge bosons and fermions, and string condensation. These new physical concepts are so fundamental that they may even influence our understanding of the origin of light and fermions in the universe. This book is a pedagogical and systematic introduction to the new concepts and quantum field theoretical methods (which have fuelled the rapid developments) in condensed matter physics. It discusses many basic notions in theoretical physics which underlie physical phenomena in nature. Topics covered are dissipative quantum systems, boson condensation, symmetry breaking and gapless excitations, phase transitions, Fermi liquids, spin density wave states, Fermi and fractional statistics, quantum Hall effects, topological and quantum order, spin liquids, and string condensation. Methods covered are the path integral, Green's functions, mean-field theory, effective theory, renormalization group, bosonization in one- and higher dimensions, non-linear sigma-model, quantum gauge theory, dualities, slave-boson theory, and exactly soluble models beyond one-dimension. This book is aimed at teaching graduate students and bringing them to the frontiers of research in condensed matter physics.

Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics

Author : Geoffrey Sewell
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691221278
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics by : Geoffrey Sewell

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics written by Geoffrey Sewell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum theory of macroscopic systems is a vast, ever-developing area of science that serves to relate the properties of complex physical objects to those of their constituent particles. Its essential challenge is that of finding the conceptual structures needed for the description of the various states of organization of many-particle quantum systems. In this book, Geoffrey Sewell provides a new approach to the subject, based on a "macrostatistical mechanics," which contrasts sharply with the standard microscopic treatments of many-body problems. Sewell begins by presenting the operator algebraic framework for the theory. He then undertakes a macrostatistical treatment of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics, which yields a major new characterization of a complete set of thermodynamic variables and a nonlinear generalization of the Onsager theory. The remainder of the book focuses on ordered and chaotic structures that arise in some key areas of condensed matter physics. This includes a general derivation of superconductive electrodynamics from the assumptions of off-diagonal long-range order, gauge covariance, and thermodynamic stability, which avoids the enormous complications of the microscopic treatments. Sewell also unveils a theoretical framework for phase transitions far from thermal equilibrium. Throughout, the mathematics is kept clear without sacrificing rigor. Representing a coherent approach to the vast problem of the emergence of macroscopic phenomena from quantum mechanics, this well-written book is addressed to physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists interested in quantum theory, statistical physics, thermodynamics, and general questions of order and chaos.

Entanglement and Decoherence in Loop Quantum Gravity

Author : Alexandre Feller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Entanglement and Decoherence in Loop Quantum Gravity by : Alexandre Feller

Download or read book Entanglement and Decoherence in Loop Quantum Gravity written by Alexandre Feller and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quantum theory of gravitation aims at describing the gravitational interaction at every scales of energy and distance. However, understanding the emergence of our classical spacetime is still an open issue in many proposals. This thesis analyzes this problem in loop quantum gravity with tools borrowed from quantum information theory.This is done in several steps. Since loop quantum gravity is still under construction, a pragmatic point of view is advocated and an ansazt for physical states of the gravitational field is studied at first, motivated from condensed matter physics and simple intuitions. We analyze the proposal of reconstructing geometry from correlations. Lessons on the quantum dynamics and the Hamiltonian constraint are extracted. The second aspect of this work focuses on the physics of sub-systems and especially the physics of their boundary. We begin by calculating the entanglement entropy between the interior and the exterior of the region, recovering the holographic law known from classical black hole physics. Then different boundary dynamics are studied, both in the isolated and open cases, which shed lights again on the fundamental dynamics. Finally, the last aspect of this research studies the dynamics of the boundary interacting with an environment whose degrees of freedom (gravitational or matter) forming the rest of the Universe and especially the decoherence it induces. This allows to discuss the quantum to classical transition and understand, in a given model, the pointer states of geometry.

Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Daniel C. Cabra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642104487
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics by : Daniel C. Cabra

Download or read book Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics written by Daniel C. Cabra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condensed matter systems where interactions are strong are inherently difficult to analyze theoretically. The situation is particularly interesting in low-dimensional systems, where quantum fluctuations play a crucial role. Here, the development of non-perturbative methods and the study of integrable field theory have facilitated the understanding of the behavior of many quasi one- and two-dimensional strongly correlated systems. In view of the same rapid development that has taken place for both experimental and numerical techniques, as well as the emergence of novel testing-grounds such as cold atoms or graphene, the current understanding of strongly correlated condensed matter systems differs quite considerably from standard textbook presentations. The present volume of lecture notes aims to fill this gap in the literature by providing a collection of authoritative tutorial reviews, covering such topics as quantum phase transitions of antiferromagnets and cuprate-based high-temperature superconductors, electronic liquid crystal phases, graphene physics, dynamical mean field theory applied to strongly correlated systems, transport through quantum dots, quantum information perspectives on many-body physics, frustrated magnetism, statistical mechanics of classical and quantum computational complexity, and integrable methods in statistical field theory. As both graduate-level text and authoritative reference on this topic, this book will benefit newcomers and more experienced researchers in this field alike.