The Emdr Coloring Book for Kids

Download The Emdr Coloring Book for Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781719321754
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (217 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Emdr Coloring Book for Kids by : Mark Odland

Download or read book The Emdr Coloring Book for Kids written by Mark Odland and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to assist you (the EMDR therapist) in your work with children. Incorporating coloring, drawing, and positive affirmations, this simple but powerful tool can be used to identify a child's memory targets, strengthen internal resources, and provide emotional grounding both in and outside of therapy sessions.

Goodbye Yucky Thoughts and Feelings: An EMDR Workbook for Children

Download Goodbye Yucky Thoughts and Feelings: An EMDR Workbook for Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1329728068
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Goodbye Yucky Thoughts and Feelings: An EMDR Workbook for Children by : Ann Waldon

Download or read book Goodbye Yucky Thoughts and Feelings: An EMDR Workbook for Children written by Ann Waldon and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-12 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using this workbook, the child EMDR psychotherapist guides the child client through the EMDR protocol. Visually appealing illustrations based on children's drawings are used to encourage the child to draw imaginal and existing resources for strength, mastery, and comfort. Using these drawings, the therapist prepares the child for processing a trauma. Then, after the child draws a safe place, the therapist uses the workbook to help the child identify the thoughts, emotions, and body sensations related to the trauma. The child is then ready for Phase 4, desensitization and reprocessing of the trauma. The workbook continues by helping the therapist guide the child client through the remaining phases of the protocol, finishing with a Certificate of Accomplishment for the child to keep. Instructions for the therapist and worksheets for the therapist's notes are included.

EMDR Therapy and Adjunct Approaches with Children

Download EMDR Therapy and Adjunct Approaches with Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826106986
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EMDR Therapy and Adjunct Approaches with Children by : Ana M. Gomez, MC, LPC

Download or read book EMDR Therapy and Adjunct Approaches with Children written by Ana M. Gomez, MC, LPC and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume is a welcome and excellent resource for all clinicians working with severely traumatized children." Francine Shapiro, PhD Founder, EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs "Over the past 15 years, Ms. Gomez has developed highly original and brilliant interventions for working with these very difficult to treat children. This book will be an enormous great gift to our field." Dr. Susan Coates Clinical Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University This is the first book to provide a wide range of leading-edge, step-by-step strategies for clinicians using EMDR therapy and adjunct approaches with children with severe dysregulation of the affective system. Written by an author internationally known for her innovative work with children, the book offers developmentally appropriate and advanced tools for using EMDR therapy in treating children with complex trauma, attachment wounds, dissociative tendencies, and compromised social engagement. The book also presents the theoretical framework for case conceptualization in EMDR therapy and in the use of the Adaptive Information Processing model with children. Principles and concepts derived from the Polyvagal Theory, affective neuroscience, attachment theory, interpersonal neurobiology, developmental neuroscience and the neurosequential model of therapeutics, which can greatly support and expand our understanding of the AIP model and complex trauma, are presented. The text also offers an original and pioneering EMDR therapy-based model to working with parents with abdicated caregiving systems. The model is directed at assisting parents in developing the ability for mentalization, insightfulness, and reflective capacities linked to infantís development of attachment security. A unique and innovative feature of this book is the masterful integration of strategies from other therapeutic approaches, such as Play therapy, Sandtray therapy, Sensorimotor psychotherapy, Theraplay and Internal Family Systems (IFS), into a comprehensive EMDR treatment maintaining appropriate adherence to the AIP model and EMDR therapy methodology. Key Features: Provides creative, step-by-step, ìhow-toî information about the use of EMDR therapy with children with complex trauma from an internationally known and innovative leader in the field Explores thoroughly the eight phases of EMDR therapy in helping children with attachment wounds, dissociative tendencies and high dysregulation Incorporates adjunct approaches into a comprehensive EMDR therapy while maintaining fidelity to the AIP model and EMDR therapy methodology Contains an original EMDR therapy-based model for helping parents with abdicated caregiving systems to develop metalizing and reflective capacities

EMDR with Children in the Play Therapy Room

Download EMDR with Children in the Play Therapy Room PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826175937
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EMDR with Children in the Play Therapy Room by : Ann Beckley-Forest

Download or read book EMDR with Children in the Play Therapy Room written by Ann Beckley-Forest and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximizes treatment of childhood trauma by combining two powerful modalities This pioneering guidebook fully integrates the theoretical foundations and practical applications of play therapy and EMDR in order to maximize healing in in children with trauma. By highlighting the work of innovative EMDR therapists and play and expressive art therapists and their pioneering clinical work, the authors provide a fully integrated approach to using EMDR in a play therapy context while being faithful to both play therapy principles and the 8 phases of the EMDR standard protocol. This book provides in-depth discussions on how leading innovators integrate their modalities—TraumaPlay, sand tray, art therapy, Synergetic Play therapy, Child-centered and Developmental Play Therapy—with EMDR and includes real life examples of assessment, parent and child preparation, developing emotional resources for reprocessing trauma using EMDR in play or expressive therapy, and a comprehensive look at complications of dissociation in trauma processing and how to manage these. Corresponding to the eight EMDR phases are twelve interventions, comprised of a brief rationale, step-by-step directions, materials needed, case examples, and supporting visual materials. Key Features: Integrates EMDR and play therapy to create a powerful method for treating children suffering from trauma Includes contributions from dually credentialled EMDR clinicians and registered play therapists, art therapists, and sand tray practitioners Offers a fully integrated approach to EMDR and play therapy faithful to the eight phases of standard EMDR protocol and play therapy principles Includes a chapter on culturally sensitive EMDR and play using Latinx culture as the lens Describes how traditional play therapy creates an emotionally safe space for trauma work for children Provides hands-on play therapy interventions for each EMDR phase in quick reference format Delivers multiple interventions with rationale, step-by-step directions, materials required, case examples, and visual aids Foreward by Ana Gomez, leading author on the use of EMDR with children

EMDR and The Art of Psychotherapy With Children

Download EMDR and The Art of Psychotherapy With Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826111181
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EMDR and The Art of Psychotherapy With Children by : Carolyn Settle, MSW, LCSW

Download or read book EMDR and The Art of Psychotherapy With Children written by Carolyn Settle, MSW, LCSW and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...[This book contains] invaluable material for the child therapist with varied theoretical backgrounds to more confidently apply EMDR to children." -- Frances Klaff, for Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, Volume 3, Number 3, 2009 In this book the authors present an overview of how therapists can get started in conceptualizing psychotherapy with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) methodology through Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) theory. The focus of the book is to teach therapists to effectively use the entire EMDR protocol with young children. The first chapter provides a comprehensive overview of how to get started with EMDR after completing basic training. The book continues with chapters that detail the basic skills in using EMDR with children and then transitions to more advanced skills in using EMDR with children with specific diagnosis and presenting issues. They follow with a chapter summarizing the published evidence to date supporting the practice of EMDR with children. Data is then incorporated into a chapter summarizing their research on EMDR with young children in order to provide evidence of therapists' ability to adhere to the EMDR protocol with children, and to document their research findings about training therapists to use EMDR with children. Finally, they conclude the book with goals for the future of EMDR with children while encouraging therapists to consider conducting research in order to compel the practice of EMDR with children into the mainstream of child psychotherapy. It is a major task of the book to inspire therapists to begin thinking about conducting research and how important research is to therapists in order to validate and advance the practice of psychotherapy. In the end, the most significant goal of this book is to provide best practice for children who are in need of expert psychotherapy in order to change the trajectory of their lives. The hope is to provide guidance and support to therapists in order to launch them in their practice of EMDR. This is the art of treating children with EMDR.

Dark, Bad Day... Go Away

Download Dark, Bad Day... Go Away PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780979527401
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dark, Bad Day... Go Away by : Ana M. Gomez

Download or read book Dark, Bad Day... Go Away written by Ana M. Gomez and published by . This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Wonders

Download Small Wonders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439137382
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Wonders by : Joan Lovett

Download or read book Small Wonders written by Joan Lovett and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood can be an exciting time, full of joyous exploration, new skills, friends, and imaginative play. It can also be very frightening, especially when children have experiences that threaten their feelings of safety and well-being. Even common traumatic childhood events can deeply affect children's normal healthy development, their self-esteem, and their families. Many behavioral problems stemming from common traumatic events could require years of psychotherapy or medication. That is, they did -- until the advent of EMDR. Developed by psychologist Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s, EMDR had already helped thousands of adult clients when Joan Lovett experienced its healing power firsthand. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a comprehensive therapeutic approach that helps patients release disturbing thoughts and emotions that originate in traumatic experiences. Experiences can be traumatic in the commonly accepted sense -- abuse, disasters, violence -- but children may also perceive and respond to more ordinary events as very threatening. A playground accident, the loss of a loved one, school problems, or choking on a piece of popcorn can be a part of growing up. They can also be critical incidents that cause a child to view him- or herself as helpless or powerless, to become fearful, and to develop debilitating behavioral problems. In Small Wonders: Healing Childhood Trauma with EMDR, Joan Lovett, M.D., shares engaging clinical stories -- mysteries involving children who present her with puzzling and disturbing behaviors. She imaginatively focuses her knowledge of pediatrics, play therapy, and EMDR to alleviate the real-life ordeals of real-life children. Featuring a foreword by Francine Shapiro, Small Wonders is the most comprehensive and insightful book to explore the potential of EMDR for child therapy. This enlightening book is intended for parents who are concerned with having their children feel confident, for adults who want insights into the way the events of their childhood shaped their self-image, and for professionals who want to know more about EMDR and how it can be adapted to meet the special needs of traumatized children.

Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy

Download Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 : 9780765702173
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy by : Ricky Greenwald

Download or read book Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy written by Ricky Greenwald and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 1999 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in eye movement desensitization response (EMDR) is growing rapidly. It isn't a substitute for therapy; it's a useful tool for the psychotherapist. Since incompletely processed, upsetting experiences are primary sources of children's emotional problems, EMDR is valuable for those who work with children. This book is for therapists who know how to do therapy and want to understand how EMDR can fit in with what they already do. A Jason Aronson Book

Integrative Team Treatment for Attachment Trauma in Children

Download Integrative Team Treatment for Attachment Trauma in Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393708187
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integrative Team Treatment for Attachment Trauma in Children by : Debra Wesselmann

Download or read book Integrative Team Treatment for Attachment Trauma in Children written by Debra Wesselmann and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2014-03-11 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: But by working as a collaborative team, EMDR and family therapists can, together, strengthen the parent-child attachment bond and help to mend the early experiences that drive the child's behavior. This book, and its accompanying Parent Manual, are intended to serve as clear and practical treatment guides, presenting the philosophy and step-by-step protocols behind the Integrative Team Treatment approach, so both the family system issues and the child's traumatic past are effectively addressed. You need not be a center specializing in attachment trauma to implement this team model, nor must members of the team practice at the same location. With at least one fully-trained EMDR practitioners as part of the two-person team, any clinician can pair with another to implement this treatment approach, and heal children suffering from attachment trauma.

Self-Guided EMDR Therapy and Workbook

Download Self-Guided EMDR Therapy and Workbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781719034616
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Self-Guided EMDR Therapy and Workbook by : Katherine Andler

Download or read book Self-Guided EMDR Therapy and Workbook written by Katherine Andler and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Francine Shapiro's groundbreaking Eye Movement Desensitizing and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has been successfully used to treat a variety of issues, including anxiety, anger, depression, and PTSD. These issues often have their roots in past events, yet cause us untold anguish in the present, and hold us back from our future. Self-Guided EMDR Therapy explores how EMDR can be used to heal emotional disturbances, and what to expect during and after treatment. There are self-help grounding exercises to do before Andler guides readers through each step of the the 8-phase treatment process to healing. This is a must-read for anyone embarking on EMDR therapy, even if you are planning to see a professional. Key Features In-depth look at the 8-stage treatment process 8-Stage treatment prompt sheet Personal history self assessment Grounding exercises and personal log Workbook for reprograming 10 target traumas 50 page journal About the author Katherine Andler is the author of Self-administered EMDR; Freedom from Anger, Anxiety and Depression)

The OCD Workbook for Kids

Download The OCD Workbook for Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1626259801
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The OCD Workbook for Kids by : Anthony C. Puliafico

Download or read book The OCD Workbook for Kids written by Anthony C. Puliafico and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does your child have OCD? In this much-needed Instant Help workbook, kids will learn to identify obsessions and compulsions, understand them, and use simple tools based in exposure and ritual prevention to cope with and overcome this difficult disorder. If your child has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), he or she may suffer from obsessive thinking, use rituals to soothe anxiety, and act compulsively in ways that are disruptive and sometimes harmful. As you know all too well, OCD can greatly interfere with school, friends, and home life. So, how can you help your child be their very best? With this evidence-based workbook for kids, your child will learn how and why they struggle, and gain a greater understanding of what OCD is by identifying common symptoms, including contamination concerns, fear of harm, need for order/symmetry, and excessive doubting. Your child will then be gently guided to name their own symptoms and rate the extent to which each symptom causes them anxiety. The workbook also provides a framework for children to apply exposure and ritual prevention strategies to anxiety-provoking situations independently or with help from you or a caregiver. Detailed instructions for completing exposure exercises will be covered, including how long exposures should last, and how often they should be repeated. Finally, the workbook will show you and your child how to build a solid support system of family, friends, teachers, and professionals to aid you in managing OCD symptoms and building a lifestyle that will help you both deal with your child’s symptoms more effectively. If your child’s OCD is holding them back from living the happy childhood you want for them, this easy-to-read and practical workbook can help them cope with symptoms and really thrive—at home, in the classroom, and well into adulthood.

Emdr Workbook for Kids

Download Emdr Workbook for Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781683735854
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (358 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emdr Workbook for Kids by : Christine Mark-Griffin

Download or read book Emdr Workbook for Kids written by Christine Mark-Griffin and published by . This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Help kids get unstuck from scary and traumatic thoughts, memories, and emotions. When Christine Mark-Griffin began working with young kids, she quickly realized that traditional therapy was often not enough to fully unravel the trauma and pain that these little ones were carrying. Inspired by her clients' creativity and imagination, she set out to create a resource specifically designed for use with young clients. What started off as a few kid-friendly EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) worksheets has now evolved into an entire collection. Filled with colorful visuals, worksheets, and activities, the EMDR Workbook for Kids will allow you to playfully integrate EMDR therapy into your practice with elementary-aged children. Grounded in the core components of EMDR, the tools in this workbook can address a variety of common childhood concerns, including: - Anxiety, worry, sadness, and anger - Parental divorce, separation, and conflict - Bullying - Medical problems - Grief and loss - Nightmares and sleeping problems - And much more!

The Complex PTSD Workbook

Download The Complex PTSD Workbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1623158257
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complex PTSD Workbook by : Arielle Schwartz PhD

Download or read book The Complex PTSD Workbook written by Arielle Schwartz PhD and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2017-01-10 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mind-body workbook for healing and overcoming Complex PTSD Those affected by complex PTSD, or C-PTSD, commonly feel as though there is something fundamentally wrong with them—that somewhere inside there is a part of them that needs to be fixed. Facing one's PTSD is a brave, courageous act—and with the right guidance, recovery is possible. In The Complex PTSD Workbook, you'll learn all about C-PTSD and gain valuable insight into the types of symptoms associated with unresolved childhood trauma. Take healing into your own hands while applying strategies to help integrate positive beliefs and behaviors. Discover your path to recovery with: Examples and exercises—Uncover your own instances of trauma with PTSD activities designed to teach you positive strategies. Expert guidance—Explore common PTSD diagnoses and common methods of PTSD therapy including somatic therapy, CBT, and mind-body perspectives. Prompts and reflections—Apply the strategies you've learned and identify PTSD symptoms with insightful writing prompts. Find the tools you need to work through C-PTSD and regain emotional control with this mind-body workbook.

Finding Sunshine After the Storm

Download Finding Sunshine After the Storm PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1572246340
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (722 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Finding Sunshine After the Storm by : Sharon A. McGee

Download or read book Finding Sunshine After the Storm written by Sharon A. McGee and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finding Sunshine After the Storm is a workbook for children who have experienced sexual abuse includes forty activities drawn from play therapy that kids can do to learn to manage anger, establish safe boundaries, identify adults they can trust, and build their self-esteem.

Mindful Monsters Therapeutic Workbook

Download Mindful Monsters Therapeutic Workbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781953094063
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mindful Monsters Therapeutic Workbook by : Lauren Stockly

Download or read book Mindful Monsters Therapeutic Workbook written by Lauren Stockly and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-21 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How many times have you pushed away a painful emotion, like sadness, grief or anger? Accepting life's difficult feelings is a struggle for many of us, especially children. But with the right guidance and practice, emotional acceptance can become a habit that provides lifelong mental health benefits. This interactive workbook is filled with over 100 pages of interventions and activities designed to help kids understand and sit with their feelings - even the most uncomfortable ones. Written by child and adolescent mental health therapist Lauren Stockly with illustrations by celebrated artist Ellen Surrey, the "Mindful Monsters Therapeutic Workbook" is designed for use on its own, or as an interactive and enriching compliment to the therapeutic children's book "Be Mindful of Monsters." Designed with therapists in mind, this workbook incorporates a range of therapeutic modalities and concepts that can be personalized to meet the unique needs of each individual child. Many of the activities in this book are also easily adaptable for home and classroom settings, making it an ideal companion for teachers and parents as well.

All the Colors of Me

Download All the Colors of Me PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781539140023
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis All the Colors of Me by : Ana Gomez

Download or read book All the Colors of Me written by Ana Gomez and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All the Colors of Me is one of the first books worldwide that embraces the goal of helping children and adolescents understand their dissociative experiences. All the Colors of Me provides mental health professionals with a great tool to educate and explain dissociation to children and adolescents. All the Colors of Me takes complex concepts from the latest theories that address dissociation and puts them into clear and concrete terms that are easy to understand for people of all ages.

Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes

Download Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118046102
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes by : Francine Shapiro

Download or read book Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes written by Francine Shapiro and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with the Foreword by Daniel Siegel, MD, the Handbook demonstrates in superb detail how you can combine EMDR’s information processing approach with family systems perspectives and therapy techniques. An impressive and needed piece of work, Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes provides a clear and comprehensive bridge between individual and family therapies.