Electronic Processes on Semiconductor Surfaces during Chemisorption

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536561
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Processes on Semiconductor Surfaces during Chemisorption by : T. Wolkenstein

Download or read book Electronic Processes on Semiconductor Surfaces during Chemisorption written by T. Wolkenstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hands are useless if there are no eyes to see what is obvious." -M. V. Lomonosov Dear Reader, I invite you to open this book and step on the semiconductor surface, where the processes that form the subject of the book come into play. The surface of the semiconductor is attracting more and more interest among researchers, in fact researchers in two different fields. These are notably the physicists and engineers engaged in research in semi conductor physics and the making of semiconductor devices. The entire industry of semiconductor instruments hinges on the problem of the surface. The quality of semiconductor devices, whose use is growing steadily, depends essentially on the properties of the surface. The instability of these properties and their uncon trollable alterations with temperature and under the influence of environmental conditions result in a lack of stability in the performance of semiconductor devices, hence the high percentage of waste in their industrial production. The methods used in factory laboratories to prevent such waste are largely empirical. The properties of the surface, the nature of the physicochemical processes that take place on it, and the role of environmental factors still remain obscure. A major task of the semiconductor industry is to learn to control the properties of the surface.

Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642820519
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I by : Vsevolod F. Kiselev

Download or read book Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I written by Vsevolod F. Kiselev and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with various physical and chemical phenomena associated with the interaction of a solid surface in a gaseous environment. The authors have gone through a vast body of experimental material on the structure and prop erties of dielectric and semiconductor surfaces from the point of view of ad sorption and catalysis. They have attempted to look into mechanisms of these processes and to outline the ways of controlling them, as long as this seemed possible. A great deal of attention is paid to considering th~ nature of ac tive surface sites responsible for chemisorption, catalytic conversion of adsorbed molecules, and certain electronic surface phenomena. All the prob lems concern physicists working in the fields of microelectronics, optoelec tronics, thin-film electronics, as well as chemists doing research in adsorp tion, catalysis, and combustion. The wide scope of surface phenomena included in this study is dealt with from a firmly established standpoint of solid state physics and the theory of chemical structure and reactivity. The roots of this monograph go back to our earlier book published with Nauka, Moscow, in 1978. The present edition has, however, been revised sub stantially and is extended to cover more grounds and, in particular, recent results. We prepared the manuscript in our native language and Mr. A. S. Dobroslavski was extremely helpful in the translation. For fruitful discussions the authors are grateful to G. F. Golovanova, Yu. A. Zarifyants, S. N. Kozlov, Z. L. Krylova, O. V. Nikitina, L. Ya.

Advanced Gas Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144198612X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Gas Sensing by : Theodor Doll

Download or read book Advanced Gas Sensing written by Theodor Doll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Gas Sensing focuses on the Electroadsorptive Effect: its theory, experimental measurement and applications in consumer gas sensors as well as in surface physics laboratory work. The Electroadsorptive Effect is invaluable when used in MEMS gas sensors. The authors use a general approach that covers new insights into temperature modulation and the use of light. The emphasis is given to electrical fields in gas sensors, which cause the Electroadsorptive Effect. The effect has long been known by experts working in the field, but has been regarded as too difficult for use until recently because of increasing sensor miniaturization. The book will serve as an introduction to sensitivity tuning of semiconductor gas sensors, introducing the underlying theory and experimental models before moving on to design considerations, applications and market considerations. A literature review and examples of experimental data are included.

Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 4

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527676732
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 4 by : Ralf Riedel

Download or read book Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 4 written by Ralf Riedel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, and aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites. Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will fi nd this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.

Nanostructured Semiconductor Oxides for the Next Generation of Electronics and Functional Devices

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782422242
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Semiconductor Oxides for the Next Generation of Electronics and Functional Devices by : Serge Zhuiykov

Download or read book Nanostructured Semiconductor Oxides for the Next Generation of Electronics and Functional Devices written by Serge Zhuiykov and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured Semiconductor Oxides for the Next Generation of Electronics and Functional Devices focuses on the development of semiconductor nanocrystals, their technologies and applications, including energy harvesting, solar cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and chemical sensors. Semiconductor oxides are used in electronics, optics, catalysts, sensors, and other functional devices. In their 2D form, the reduction in size confers exceptional properties, useful for creating faster electronics and more efficient catalysts. After explaining the physics affecting the conductivity and electron arrangement of nanostructured semiconductors, the book addresses the structural and chemical modification of semiconductor nanocrystals during material growth. It then covers their use in nanoscale functional devices, particularly in electronic devices and carbon nanotubes. It explores the impact of 2D nanocrystals, such as graphene, chalcogenides, and oxide nanostructures, on research and technology, leading to a discussion of incorporating graphene and semiconductor nanostructures into composites for use in energy storage. The final three chapters focus on the applications of these functional materials in photovoltaic cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and in environmental sensors including pH, dissolved oxygen, dissolved organic carbon, and dissolved metal ion sensors. Nanostructured Semiconductor Oxides for the Next Generation of Electronics and Functional Devices is a crucial resource for scientists, applied researchers, and production engineers working in the fabrication, design, testing, characterization, and analysis of new semiconductor materials. This book is a valuable reference for those working in the analysis and characterization of new nanomaterials, and for those who develop technologies for practical devices fabrication. Focuses on the development of semiconductor nanocrystals, their technologies and applications, including energy harvesting, solar cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and chemical sensors Reviews fundamental physics of conductivity and electron arrangement before proceeding to practical applications A vital resource for applied researchers and production engineers working with new semiconductor materials

Tin Oxide Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162791
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Tin Oxide Materials by : Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi

Download or read book Tin Oxide Materials written by Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-10-05 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tin Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications discusses the latest in metal oxides, an emerging area in electronic materials. As more is learned about this important materials system, more functionalities and applications have been revealed. This key reference on the topic covers important material that is ideal for materials scientists, materials engineers and materials chemists who have been introduced to metal oxides as a general category of materials, but want to take the next step and learn more about a specific material. Provides a complete resource on tin oxide materials systems, including in-depth discussions of properties, their synthesis, modelling methods, and applications Presents information on the well-investigated SnO2, but also includes discussions on its emerging stoichiometries, such as SnO and Sn3O4 Includes the most relevant applications in varistors, sensing devices, fuel cells, transistors, biological studies, and much more

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420185
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats by : Plamen Petkov

Download or read book Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats written by Plamen Petkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I by : Vsevolod F. Kiselev

Download or read book Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I written by Vsevolod F. Kiselev and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-05 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with various physical and chemical phenomena associated with the interaction of a solid surface in a gaseous environment. The authors have gone through a vast body of experimental material on the structure and prop erties of dielectric and semiconductor surfaces from the point of view of ad sorption and catalysis. They have attempted to look into mechanisms of these processes and to outline the ways of controlling them, as long as this seemed possible. A great deal of attention is paid to considering th~ nature of ac tive surface sites responsible for chemisorption, catalytic conversion of adsorbed molecules, and certain electronic surface phenomena. All the prob lems concern physicists working in the fields of microelectronics, optoelec tronics, thin-film electronics, as well as chemists doing research in adsorp tion, catalysis, and combustion. The wide scope of surface phenomena included in this study is dealt with from a firmly established standpoint of solid state physics and the theory of chemical structure and reactivity. The roots of this monograph go back to our earlier book published with Nauka, Moscow, in 1978. The present edition has, however, been revised sub stantially and is extended to cover more grounds and, in particular, recent results. We prepared the manuscript in our native language and Mr. A. S. Dobroslavski was extremely helpful in the translation. For fruitful discussions the authors are grateful to G. F. Golovanova, Yu. A. Zarifyants, S. N. Kozlov, Z. L. Krylova, O. V. Nikitina, L. Ya.

Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146145395X
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors by : Michael A. Carpenter

Download or read book Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors written by Michael A. Carpenter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art summary and critical analysis of work recently performed in leading research laboratories around the world on the implementation of metal oxide nanomaterial research methodologies for the discovery and optimization of new sensor materials and sensing systems. The book provides a detailed description and analysis of (i) metal oxide nanomaterial sensing principles, (ii) advances in metal oxide nanomaterial synthesis/deposition methods, including colloidal, emulsification, and vapor processing techniques, (iii) analysis of techniques utilized for the development of low temperature metal oxide nanomaterial sensors, thus enabling a broader impact into sensor applications, (iv) advances, challenges and insights gained from the in situ/ex situ analysis of reaction mechanisms, and (v) technical development and integration challenges in the fabrication of sensing arrays and devices.

Optical Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315279916
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Materials by : Nikolay L. Kazanskiy

Download or read book Optical Materials written by Nikolay L. Kazanskiy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book concentrates on microstructuring surfaces of optical materials with directed fluxes of off-electrode plasma generated by high-voltage gas discharge and developing methods and equipment related to this technique. It covers theoretical and experimental studies on the electrical and physical properties of high-voltage gas discharges used to generate plasma outside an electrode gap. A new class of methods and devices that makes it possible to implement a series of processes for fabricating diffraction microstructures on large format wafers is also discussed.

Best Of Soviet Semiconductor Physics And Technology (1989-1990)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814502626
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Best Of Soviet Semiconductor Physics And Technology (1989-1990) by : Michael S Shur

Download or read book Best Of Soviet Semiconductor Physics And Technology (1989-1990) written by Michael S Shur and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-12-08 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year a large number of first rate articles on the physics and technology of semiconductor devices, written by Soviet experts in the field, are published. However, due to the lack of exchange and personal contact, most of these, unfortunately, are neglected by many scientists from the United States, Japan as well as Western Europe. Consequently, many important developments in semiconductor physics are missed by the Western world.This book is a serious attempt to bridge the gap between the Soviet and Western scientific communities. Most of all, it is an effort towards facilitating the communication and sharing of knowledge amongst people from different parts of the world. Ultimately, the aim is to contribute towards the building of a better world for all — one where the knowledge of advanced technology and scientific discoveries is used to improve the quality of life and not the pursuit of selfish mutually destructive behavior. For those in the field who wish to partake in this exchange of knowledge and as a gesture of support for their Soviet counterparts, the reading of this book provides the first step.

Transparent Electronics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470710593
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Transparent Electronics by : Antonio Facchetti

Download or read book Transparent Electronics written by Antonio Facchetti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenge for producing “invisible” electronic circuitry and opto-electronic devices is that the transistor materials must be transparent to visible light yet have good carrier mobilities. This requires a special class of materials having “contra-indicated properties” because from the band structure point of view, the combination of transparency and conductivity is contradictory. Structured to strike a balance between introductory and advanced topics, this monograph juxtaposes fundamental science and technology / application issues, and essential materials characteristics versus device architecture and practical applications. The first section is devoted to fundamental materials compositions and their properties, including transparent conducting oxides, transparent oxide semiconductors, p-type wide-band-gap semiconductors, and single-wall carbon nanotubes. The second section deals with transparent electronic devices including thin-film transistors, photovoltaic cells, integrated electronic circuits, displays, sensors, solar cells, and electro-optic devices. Describing scientific fundamentals and recent breakthroughs such as the first “invisible” transistor, Transparent Electronics: From Synthesis to Applications brings together world renowned experts from both academia, national laboratories, and industry.

Semiconductor Gas Sensors

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081025602
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Gas Sensors by : Raivo Jaaniso

Download or read book Semiconductor Gas Sensors written by Raivo Jaaniso and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Gas Sensors, Second Edition, summarizes recent research on basic principles, new materials and emerging technologies in this essential field. Chapters cover the foundation of the underlying principles and sensing mechanisms of gas sensors, include expanded content on gas sensing characteristics, such as response, sensitivity and cross-sensitivity, present an overview of the nanomaterials utilized for gas sensing, and review the latest applications for semiconductor gas sensors, including environmental monitoring, indoor monitoring, medical applications, CMOS integration and chemical warfare agents. This second edition has been completely updated, thus ensuring it reflects current literature and the latest materials systems and applications. Includes an overview of key applications, with new chapters on indoor monitoring and medical applications Reviews developments in gas sensors and sensing methods, including an expanded section on gas sensor theory Discusses the use of nanomaterials in gas sensing, with new chapters on single-layer graphene sensors, graphene oxide sensors, printed sensors, and much more

International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030588688
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies by : Elena Velichko

Download or read book International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies written by Elena Velichko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents peer reviewed and selected papers of the International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies (YETI-2020), held in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg on July 10–11, 2020. It discusses current trends and major advances in electronics, telecommunications, optical and information technologies, focusing, in particular, on theoretical and practical aspects of developing novel devices and materials, improving data processing methods and technologies. The conference brings together young researchers and early-career scientists participating in a series of lectures and presentations, establishing contacts with potential partners, sharing new project ideas and starting new collaborations.

Fluoride in Drinking Water

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498756530
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluoride in Drinking Water by : A.K. Gupta

Download or read book Fluoride in Drinking Water written by A.K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the Health Effects of Fluoride PollutionFluoride in Drinking Water: Status, Issues, and Solutions establishes the negative impacts of naturally occurring fluoride on human health and considers the depth and scope of fluoride pollution on an international scale. The book discusses current global water quality and fluoride-related issues and

Nanosilicon

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466594225
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanosilicon by : Anatoly A. Ischenko

Download or read book Nanosilicon written by Anatoly A. Ischenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanosilicon: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, Methods of Analysis and Control examines the latest developments on the physics and chemistry of nanosilicon. The book focuses on methods for producing nanosilicon, its electronic and optical properties, research methods to characterize its spectral and structural properties, and its possible applications. The first part of the book covers the basic properties of semiconductors, including causes of the size dependence of the properties, structural and electronic properties, and physical characteristics of the various forms of silicon. It presents theoretical and experimental research results as well as examples of porous silicon and quantum dots. The second part discusses the synthesis of nanosilicon, modification of the surface of nanoparticles, and properties of the resulting particles. The authors give special attention to the photoluminescence of silicon nanoparticles. The third part describes methods used for studying and controlling the structure and properties of nanocrystalline silicon. These methods include standard ones, such as electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and diffraction, as well as novel techniques, such as femtosecond spectroscopy, ultrafast electron nanocrystallography, and dynamic transmission electron microscopy. The fourth part details some of the practical applications of nanocrystalline silicon, including the use of nanoparticles as additives–absorbers of UV radiation in sunscreens. Incorporating much of the authors’ own extensive research results, this book provides a systematic account of the scientific problems of nanosilicon and its potential practical applications. It will help readers understand current and emerging applications and research methods of this unique material.

Solid State Ionic Devices 8 – NEMCA

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Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566778980
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Ionic Devices 8 – NEMCA by : E. D. Wachsman

Download or read book Solid State Ionic Devices 8 – NEMCA written by E. D. Wachsman and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium "Solid State Ionic Devices 8 - NEMCA", held during the 218th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Las Vegas, Nevada from October 10 to 15, 2010.