Electron-phonon Interactions in Low-dimensional Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198507321
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-phonon Interactions in Low-dimensional Structures by : Lawrence John Challis

Download or read book Electron-phonon Interactions in Low-dimensional Structures written by Lawrence John Challis and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of electrons and holes confined to two, one and even zero dimensions has uncovered a rich variety of new physics and applications. This book describes the interaction between these confined carriers and the optic and acoustic phonons within and around the confined regions. Phonons provide the principal channel of energy transfer between the carriers and their surroundings and also the main restriction to their room temperature mobility. But they have many other roles; they provide, for example, an essential feature of the operation of the quantum cascade laser. Since their momenta at relevant energies are well matched to those of electrons, they can also be used to probe electronic properties such as the confinement width of 2D electron gases and the dispersion curve of quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect. The book describes both the physics of the electron-phonon interaction in the different confined systems and the experimental and theoretical techniques that have been used in its investigation. The experimental methods include optical and transport techniques as well as techniques in which phonons are used as the experimental probe. The aim of the book is to provide an up to date review of the physics and its significance in device performance. It is also written to be explanatory and accessible to graduate students and others new to the field.

Theoretical Modelling Of Semiconductor Surfaces

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814496758
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Modelling Of Semiconductor Surfaces by : G P Srivastava

Download or read book Theoretical Modelling Of Semiconductor Surfaces written by G P Srivastava and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-11-22 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The state-of-the-art theoretical studies of ground state properties, electronic states and atomic vibrations for bulk semiconductors and their surfaces by the application of the pseudopotential method are discussed. Studies of bulk and surface phonon modes have been extended by the application of the phenomenological bond charge model. The coverage of the material, especially of the rapidly growing and technologically important topics of surface reconstruction and chemisorption, is up-to-date and beyond what is currently available in book form. Although theoretical in nature, the book provides a good deal of discussion of available experimental results. Each chapter provides an adequate list of references, relevant for both theoretical and experimental studies. The presentation is coherent and self-contained, and is aimed at the postgraduate and postdoctoral levels.

Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401116830
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : J.P. Leburton

Download or read book Phonons in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by J.P. Leburton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years, the physics and technology of low dimensional structures has experienced a tremendous development. Quantum structures with vertical and lateral confinements are now routinely fabricated with feature sizes below 100 run. While quantization of the electron states in mesoscopic systems has been the subject of intense investigation, the effect of confinement on lattice vibrations and its influence on the electron-phonon interaction and energy dissipation in nanostructures received atten tion only recently. This NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Phonons in Sem iconductor Nanostructures was a forum for discussion on the latest developments in the physics of phonons and their impact on the electronic properties of low-dimensional structures. Our goal was to bring together specialists in lattice dynamics and nanos tructure physics to assess the increasing importance of phonon effects on the physical properties of one-(lD) and zero-dimensional (OD) structures. The Workshop addressed various issues related to phonon physics in III-V, II-VI and IV semiconductor nanostructures. The following topics were successively covered: Models for confined phonons in semiconductor nanostructures, latest experimental observations of confined phonons and electron-phonon interaction in two-dimensional systems, elementary excitations in nanostructures, phonons and optical processes in reduced dimensionality systems, phonon limited transport phenomena, hot electron effects in quasi - ID structures, carrier relaxation and phonon bottleneck in quantum dots.

Electron Phonon Interactions

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971506353
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Phonon Interactions by : Albert Rose

Download or read book Electron Phonon Interactions written by Albert Rose and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is a radical departure from the conventional quantum mechanical approach to electron-phonon interactions. It translates the customary quantum mechanical analysis of the electron-phonon interactions carried out in Fourier space into a predominantly classical analysis carried out in real space. Various electron-phonon interactions such as the polar and nonpolar optical phonons, acoustic phonons that interact via deformation potential and via the piezoelectric effect and phonons in metals, are treated in this monograph by a single, relatively simple ?classical? model. This model is shown to apply to electron interactions with the deep lying X-ray levels of atoms, with plasmons and with Cerenkov radiation. The unifying concept that applies to all of these phenomena is a new definition of a coupling constant. The essentially classical interaction of an electron with its surrounding is clearly brought out to be the cause of spontaneous emission of phonons. The same concept also applies to the case of spontaneous emission of photons. While the bulk of this monograph deals with quanta of phonons and quanta of photons, a discussion of the acousto electric effect which is a purely classical phenomenon is presented. The newly defined coupling constant turns out to be valid too for this discussion. This universality of the coupling constant goes far beyond. It is equally applicable to amorphous materials. This significant application gives an analytic formulation of mobility in amorphous materials.

Phonons in Nanostructures

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139430327
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Nanostructures by : Michael A. Stroscio

Download or read book Phonons in Nanostructures written by Michael A. Stroscio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-23 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the theory of phonon interactions in nanoscale structures with particular emphasis on modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. The continuing progress in the fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures with lower dimensional features has led to devices with enhanced functionality and even novel devices with new operating principles. The critical role of phonon effects in such semiconductor devices is well known. There is therefore a great need for a greater awareness and understanding of confined phonon effects. A key goal of this book is to describe tractable models of confined phonons and how these are applied to calculations of basic properties and phenomena of semiconductor heterostructures. The level of presentation is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and engineering with some background in quantum mechanics and solid state physics or devices. A basic understanding of electromagnetism and classical acoustics is assumed.

Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400993706
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures by : T.J. Wieting

Download or read book Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures written by T.J. Wieting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the electron and phonon energy states of inorganic layered crystals. The distinctive feature of these low-dimensional materials is their easy mechanical cleavage along planes parallel to the layers. This feature implies that the chemical binding within each layer is much stronger than the binding between layers and that some, but not necessarily all, physical properties of layered crystals have two-dimensional character. In Wyckoff's Crystal Structures, SiC and related com pounds are regarded as layered structures, because their atomic layers are alternately stacked according to the requirements of cubic and hexagonal close-packing. How ever, the uniform (tetrahedral) coordination of the atoms in these compounds excludes the kind of structural anisotropy that is fundamental to the materials dis cussed in this volume. An individual layer of a layered crystal may be composed of either a single sheet of atoms, as in graphite, or a set of up to five atomic sheets, as in Bi2 Te3' A layer may also have more complicated arrangements of the atoms, as we find for example in Sb S . But the unique feature common to all these materials is 2 3 the structural anisotropy, which directly affects their electronic and vibrational properties. The nature of the weak interlayer coupling is not very well understood, despite the frequent attribution of the coupling in the literature to van der Waals forces. Two main facts, however, have emerged from all studies.

Physics of Low Dimensional Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306465663
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Low Dimensional Systems by : José L. Morán-López

Download or read book Physics of Low Dimensional Systems written by José L. Morán-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains contributions on some of the most important and current topics on the physics of low dimensional systems. The main emphasis is on the magnetic properties of surfaces, thin films, and atomic clusters. State-of-the-art techniques are discussed in detail. Techniques for the production and measurement of nanostructures are discussed, and pioneering contributions on the effect on health of these particles are presented. Important studies on semiconductor nanostructures are addressed as well as aerosol systems.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139471589
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid by : Gabriele Giuliani

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid written by Gabriele Giuliani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms and molecules. One, two and three dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods.

Low-dimensional Organic Conductors

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810204785
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dimensional Organic Conductors by : Andrzej Graja

Download or read book Low-dimensional Organic Conductors written by Andrzej Graja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a review of physical properties of organic conductors and superconductors. It is amply illustrated and contains numerous data concerning the latest elements and equipment constructed of low-dimensional organic conductors. It is hoped that the book will be stimulating for technologists and designers working on contemporary electronics.

Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789846269
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures by : Vasilios N. Stavrou

Download or read book Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures written by Vasilios N. Stavrou and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization.

Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642767532
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Electron-Electron Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by Alexandr A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the physics and chemistry of low-dimensional systems have been really magnificent in the last few decades. Hundreds of quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su perconductors (HTSC) based on copper oxides LA2CU04, YBa2Cu306+y and organic superconductors based on BEDT -TIP molecules. The properties of such one- and two-dimensional materials are not yet fully understood. On the one hand, the equations of motion of one-dimensional sys tems are rather simple, which facilitates rigorous solutions of model problems. On the other hand, manifestations of various interactions in one-dimensional systems are rather peculiar. This refers, in particular, to electron--electron and electron-phonon interactions. Even within the limit of a weak coupling con stant electron--electron correlations produce an energy gap in the spectrum of one-dimensional metals implying a Mott transition from metal to semiconductor state. In all these cases perturbation theory is inapplicable. Which is one of the main difficulties on the way towards a comprehensive theory of quasi-one-dimensional systems. - This meeting held at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kiev May 15-18 1990 was devoted to related problems. The papers selected for this volume are grouped into three sections.

Length-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461486513
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Length-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions by : Subhash L. Shindé

Download or read book Length-Scale Dependent Phonon Interactions written by Subhash L. Shindé and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Internationally-recognized leaders describe theories and measurements of phonon interactions in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. The emergence of techniques for control of semiconductor properties and geometry has enabled engineers to design structures in which functionality is derived from controlling electron behavior. As manufacturing techniques have greatly expanded the list of available materials and the range of attainable length scales, similar opportunities now exist for designing devices whose functionality is derived from controlling phonon behavior. However, progress in this area is hampered by gaps in our knowledge of phonon transport across and along arbitrary interfaces, the scattering of phonons with crystal defects, interface roughness and mass-mixing, delocalized electrons/collective electronic excitations, and solid acoustic vibrations when these occur in structures with small physical dimensions. This book provides a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Theories and measurements of phonon interactions are described in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields.

Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490107657
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Microstructures. The editors have built Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Microstructures in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Nanotechnology and Micotechnology—Electronic and Photonic Research: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642286135
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures by : Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Download or read book Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures written by Vladimir G. Plekhanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Briefs volume describes the properties and structure of elementary excitations in isotope low-dimensional structures. Without assuming prior knowledge of quantum physics, the present book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand the recent developments in the sub-disciplines of nanoscience isotopetronics, novel device concepts and materials for nanotechnology. It is the first and comprehensive interdisciplinary account of the newly developed scientific discipline isotopetronics.

Room-temperature Superconductivity

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Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1904602274
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Room-temperature Superconductivity by : Andrei Mourachkine

Download or read book Room-temperature Superconductivity written by Andrei Mourachkine and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation The first book dealing with the subject of room-temperature conductivity.

Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813223340
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 by : Stig Lundqvist

Download or read book Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 written by Stig Lundqvist and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-07-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of Contributors: P W Anderson, S Tanaka, C W Chu, Y H Kim, T V Ramakrishnan, G Wendin, G Baskaran, H Fukuyama, Y Hasegawa, A Zawadowski, A A Abrikosov, A I Buzdin, V L Ginzburg, S Barisic, I Batistic, E J Mele, L Dzyaloshinskii, L A Falkovsky, J R Schrieffer, D J Scalapino, A I Larkin, K W Becker, P Fulde, S A Trugman, F C Zhang, K A Chao, G Z Wei, D JŽrome et al., J Bardeen, M Sinclair, S M Girvin, D P Arovas, P B Wiegmann and others.

Coherent Vibrational Dynamics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017519
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Vibrational Dynamics by : Guglielmo Lanzani

Download or read book Coherent Vibrational Dynamics written by Guglielmo Lanzani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remarkable developments in the spectroscopy field regarding ultrashort pulse generation have led to the possibility of producing light pulses ranging from 50 to5 fs and frequency tunable from the near infrared to the ultraviolet range. Such pulses enable us to follow the coupling of vibrational motion to the electronic transitions in molecules and