Electrodiagnosis Of Retinal Disease 2006

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Electrodiagnosis of Retinal Disease

Author : Yozo Miyake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431303065
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrodiagnosis of Retinal Disease by : Yozo Miyake

Download or read book Electrodiagnosis of Retinal Disease written by Yozo Miyake and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-28 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soon it will be time for me to retire from my position as professor of o- thalmology in the Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine. I have therefore decided to summarize my expe- ence of more than 30 years of studies on the clinical electrophysiology of vision. These studies were performed in our department through the hard work and good ideas of many co-workers,and the chapters of this book cover the rationale and results of our studies. Because excellent textbooks on clinical electroretinography already exist, my wish is not to write another textbook; instead,this book is in the form of essays that include my beliefs and philosophy on the clinical electrophysiology of vision. As such,this book does not include every clinical disease but only those that we have identi?ed or studied in detail. In addition to full-?eld electroretinography (ERG),we developed the techniques and instrumentation to record focal macular ERG more than two decades ago. Using these techniques, we were able to determine several new physiological properties of the normal macula, many new pathophysiological mechanisms of known diseases,and some new cli- cal entities with unique functional properties. Fortunately,the recent advances of macular surgery and imaging are such that the macular con?guration can easily be determined. During the process of surgery,we have obtained considerable information on the c- relation of macular function and macular morphology using focal macular ERGs and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Ryan's Retina E-Book

Author : Charles P. Wilkinson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323401988
Total Pages : 2893 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Ryan's Retina E-Book by : Charles P. Wilkinson

Download or read book Ryan's Retina E-Book written by Charles P. Wilkinson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 2893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The undisputed gold standard text in the field, Ryan's Retina is your award-winning choice for the most current, authoritative information on new technologies, surgical approaches, scientific advances and diagnostic and therapeutic options for retinal diseases and disorders. Packed with timely updates throughout, new illustrations, and a dedicated team of editors who extend Dr. Ryan’s legacy in retina, this outstanding 6th Edition is a must-have reference for retinal specialists, ophthalmologists, and fellows in training. Offers the most comprehensive content available on retina, balancing the latest scientific research and clinical correlations, covering everything you need to know on retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology. Provides a truly global perspective from five highly esteemed section editors and more than 350 other world authorities from across Europe, Asia, Australasia, and the Americas. Bullets Includes new chapters on widefield imaging, intraoperative OCT imaging, medical management of diabetes mellitus and age-related macular degeneration, and senile retinoschisis. Includes more than 1,150 brand-new illustrations, scans, and photographs throughout. Covers the explosion of new imaging options across optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus imaging, and autofluorescence imaging, including a greatly expanded OCT imaging chapter that features crucial information on OCT-Angiography (OCT-A). Presents new pharmacotherapy data and the latest approaches in anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and venous occlusive disease. Contains thorough content updates in every area of retina, including advanced imaging technologies, gene therapy, inflammation and immune responses, white dot syndromes, epigenetic mechanisms, transplantation frontiers to improve retinal function, macular hole, myopic eye disease, ocular trauma, drug delivery to the posterior segment, advances in macular surgery, vitrectomy and complex retinal detachment, tumors, and retinal genetics and biology.

Electroretinograms

Author : Gregor Belusic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533073837
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Electroretinograms by : Gregor Belusic

Download or read book Electroretinograms written by Gregor Belusic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electroretinography (ERG) is a non-invasive electrophysiological method which provides objective information about the function of the retina. Advanced ERG allows to assay the different types of retinal receptors and neurons in human and animal models. This book presents contributions on the recent state of the ERG. The book is divided into three parts. The first, methodological part, reviews standard methods and normatives of human ERG, reports about the advanced spatial, temporal and spectral methods of stimulation in human ERG, and deals with the analysis of the multifocal ERG signal. The second part deals with the ERG in different diseases of the human visual system and in diabetes. The third part presents the ERG in the standard animal models of human retinal disease: mouse, rat, macaque and fruitfly.

Retina E-Book

Author : Charles P. Wilkinson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455737801
Total Pages : 2498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Retina E-Book by : Charles P. Wilkinson

Download or read book Retina E-Book written by Charles P. Wilkinson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 2498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequalled in scope, depth, and clinical precision, Retina, 5th Edition keeps you at the forefront of today’s new technologies, surgical approaches, and diagnostic and therapeutic options for retinal diseases and disorders. Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any question you may face in practice. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader with intuitive search tools and adjustable font sizes. Elsevier eBooks provide instant portable access to your entire library, no matter what device you're using or where you're located. Examine and evaluate the newest diagnostic technologies and approaches that are changing the management of retinal disease, including future technologies which will soon become the standard. Put the very latest scientific and genetic discoveries, diagnostic imaging methods, drug therapies, treatment recommendations, and surgical techniques to work in your practice. Benefit from the extensive knowledge and experience of esteemed editor Dr. Stephen Ryan, five expert co-editors, and a truly global perspective from 358 other world authorities across Europe, Asia, Australasia, and the Americas. Make the best use of new technologies with expanded and updated coverage of optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus imaging, and autofluorescence imaging. Apply the latest knowledge on anti-VEGF therapy for age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and vein disease. Learn about artificial vision, drug delivery to the posterior segment, advances in macular surgery, vitrectomy, and complex retinal detachment, with updates on tumors, retinal genetics, cell biology, important basic science topics, and much more. Get the most out of new pharmacologic approaches in the management of age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. In your practice, diagnostic evaluations, and now even treatments, will be influenced by recent scientific discoveries such as in the areas of nanotechnology, neuro protection, stem cells and gene therapy, among other scientific contributions. View videos of surgical procedures and access the complete contents of Retina, 5th Edition online at www.expertconsult.com, fully searchable, with regular updates and a downloadable image gallery.

Retina

Author : Stephen J. Ryan
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455707376
Total Pages : 2498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Retina by : Stephen J. Ryan

Download or read book Retina written by Stephen J. Ryan and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013 with total page 2498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequalled in scope, depth, and clinical precision, Retina, 5th Edition keeps you at the forefront of today's new technologies, surgical approaches, and diagnostic and therapeutic options for retinal diseases and disorders. Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any question you may face in practice. Benefit from the extensive knowledge and experience of esteemed editor Dr. Stephen Ryan, five expert co-editors, and a truly global perspective from 358 other world authorities across Europe, Asia, Australasia the Americas.Examine and evaluate the newest diagnostic technologies and approaches that are changing the management of retinal disease, including future technologies which will soon become the standard.Put the very latest scientific and genetic discoveries, diagnostic imaging methods, drug therapies, treatment recommendations, and surgical techniques to work in your practice.

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Author : Judit Somlai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331928956X
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuro-Ophthalmology by : Judit Somlai

Download or read book Neuro-Ophthalmology written by Judit Somlai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide provides an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment, from ‘having some problem with vision’, via diagnosis of cause and background, to treatment and eventually to rehabilitation. Following on from introductory sections devoted to the role of neuro-ophthalmology, recent developments in the field, and an overview of neuro-ophthalmological examinations, there are sections devoted to the different parts of the visual system, and finally a section on rehabilitation. Neuro-ophthalmology is aimed at ophthalmologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, traumatologists, neuroradiologists, experts in cardiology and stroke, and trainees in these areas. It will also be of interest to neuro-rehabilitation specialists, neuropsychologists, and those working in typhlopedagogy and health informatics.

Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology E-Book

Author : Michael J. Aminoff
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455726761
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology E-Book by : Michael J. Aminoff

Download or read book Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology E-Book written by Michael J. Aminoff and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-04-02 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Appropriately select, implement, and interpret electrodiagnostic tests to identify a full range of central and peripheral nervous system disorders with Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology! Covering everything from basic principles to the latest advances in electrodiagnosis, this medical reference book helps you make optimal use of this powerful but complex diagnostic modality in compliance with regulatory and professional standards, so you can diagnose patients accurately and initiate effective treatment and management strategies. - Deepen your understanding of the principles, scope, limitations, diagnostic importance, prognostic relevance, and complications for each technique. - Visually grasp the technical and practical aspects of electrodiagnostic tests with almost 800 charts, figures, and tables. - Rely on the knowledge, experience, and perspective of renowned expert Dr. Michael J. Aminoff and an international team of contributors comprised of a virtual "who's who" of clinical neurophysiology. - Keep up with developments in the field through significant updates, including new chapters on Artifacts and Normal Variants in the Electroencephalogram; Microneurography; Clinical Applications of Nerve Excitability Testing; Ultrasound of Muscle and Nerve; The Blink Reflex and Other Brainstem Reflexes; Visual Evoked Potentials,Electroretinography and Other Diagnostic Approaches to the Visual System; and Magnetic Stimulation in Clinical Practice and Research. - Access information on the go from your laptop or mobile device via expertconsult.com, featuring fully searchable text, and links to PubMed. - Meet regulatory and professional standards and apply best practices with state-of-the-art guidance (for both non-specialists and specialists) emphasizing the clinical applications of each electrodiagnostic technique. - Get easily actionable information and avoid mistakes with electrophysiologic findings integrated into the clinical context in which they are obtained.

Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics E -Book

Author : Stephen J. Ryan
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323241905
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics E -Book by : Stephen J. Ryan

Download or read book Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics E -Book written by Stephen J. Ryan and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access all of the latest advances in imaging techniques of the retina and posterior segment on your favorite eReader with Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics eBook. 12 chapters from the landmark reference Retina, 5th Edition offer the foundations to better understand, apply, and optimize new and emerging retinal imaging technologies. Examine and evaluate the newest diagnostic technologies and approaches that are changing the management of retinal disease, including future imaging technologies which will soon become the standard. Put the very latest diagnostic imaging methods to work in your practice, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluoroscein angiography, indocyanine angiography autofluorescence imaging, ophthalmic ultrasound and more. Benefit from the extensive knowledge and experience of esteemed editor and ophthalmologist, the late Dr. Stephen Ryan, and a truly global perspective from the world authorities. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Compatible with Kindle®, nook®, and other popular devices.

Retina

Author : Atul Kumar
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9354652204
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Retina by : Atul Kumar

Download or read book Retina written by Atul Kumar and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive guide to the medical and surgical management of retinal diseases and disorders. The new edition has been fully revised and updated to provide clinicians with the latest advances in the field. Divided into 63 chapters, the text begins with an overview of clinical anatomy and physiology of the vitreous and retina, imaging and ultrasonography, and electrophysiology. The following sections cover management of numerous different retinal disorders, from macular dystrophies, retinal arterial occlusion and diabetic macular edema, to giant retinal tears, blunt ocular trauma, cancer associated retinopathies, shaken baby syndrome, and many more. This second edition features the latest developments in diagnostics, clinical management guidelines, instruments and vitreoretinal surgeries. New topics include the emerging role of 3D ‘heads up’ vitreoretinal surgery and microscope integrated optical coherence tomography in retinal surgery. The extensive text is further enhanced by clinical images and illustrations. The previous edition (9789352702947) published in 2018.

Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology

Author : Ulrich Schiefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540327061
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology by : Ulrich Schiefer

Download or read book Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology written by Ulrich Schiefer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology is a challenge for residents and experienced clinicians alike. This book covers all relevant techniques of diagnosis as well as interpretations of clinical signs. All information is highly structured, highlighting 'definition', 'note' and 'pearl', so that it can also be used by the physician during the patient encounter. The included flow chart posters remind the physician of the most important information.Further, the accompanying animated CD contains: all of the text passages in a searchable format, interactive case demonstrations, animated sequences of clinical signs andvideo recordings of clinical examinations.This unique and practical guide offers invaluable and practical advice for physicians treating patients with neuro-ophthalmic problems.

Advances in Vision Research, Volume I

Author : Gyan Prakash
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431565116
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Vision Research, Volume I by : Gyan Prakash

Download or read book Advances in Vision Research, Volume I written by Gyan Prakash and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in genetic eye research in Asia and the Pacific. Though there has been an explosion of information on genetic eye research in western countries, more than sixty percent of the human genes involved in eye diseases in the Asian and Pacific population remain unknown. However, new efforts and a new awareness have sparked important discussions on the subject, and new plans are being implemented to discover the genes responsible for many eye diseases in the population. The book reviews the latest findings; its content ranges from genetic aspects of human migration to DNA sequence analysis, genome-wide association analysis, and disease phenotypes. The efforts of the Asian Eye Genetic Consortium (AEGC) are also discussed. The book’s editors have been instrumental in developing strategies for discovering the new Asian genes involved in many eye diseases. All chapters were written by leading researchers working on Asian eye genetics from the fields of Human Genetics, Ophthalmology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Sensory Sciences, and Clinical Research. Advances in Vision Research, Volume I will prove to be a major resource for all researchers, clinicians, clinical researchers, and allied eye health professionals with an interest in eye diseases among the Asian population.

Atti Della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi Anno LXII N.3

Author :
Publisher : Lucia Ronchi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Atti Della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi Anno LXII N.3 by :

Download or read book Atti Della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi Anno LXII N.3 written by and published by Lucia Ronchi. This book was released on with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomedical Image Analysis and Mining Techniques for Improved Health Outcomes

Author : Karâa, Wahiba Ben Abdessalem
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466688122
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Image Analysis and Mining Techniques for Improved Health Outcomes by : Karâa, Wahiba Ben Abdessalem

Download or read book Biomedical Image Analysis and Mining Techniques for Improved Health Outcomes written by Karâa, Wahiba Ben Abdessalem and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-11-03 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every second, users produce large amounts of image data from medical and satellite imaging systems. Image mining techniques that are capable of extracting useful information from image data are becoming increasingly useful, especially in medicine and the health sciences. Biomedical Image Analysis and Mining Techniques for Improved Health Outcomes addresses major techniques regarding image processing as a tool for disease identification and diagnosis, as well as treatment recommendation. Highlighting current research intended to advance the medical field, this publication is essential for use by researchers, advanced-level students, academicians, medical professionals, and technology developers. An essential addition to the reference material available in the field of medicine, this timely publication covers a range of applied research on data mining, image processing, computational simulation, data visualization, and image retrieval.

Data Analytics in Medicine: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799812057
Total Pages : 2071 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analytics in Medicine: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Data Analytics in Medicine: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 2071 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancements in data science have created opportunities to sort, manage, and analyze large amounts of data more effectively and efficiently. Applying these new technologies to the healthcare industry, which has vast quantities of patient and medical data and is increasingly becoming more data-reliant, is crucial for refining medical practices and patient care. Data Analytics in Medicine: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines practical applications of healthcare analytics for improved patient care, resource allocation, and medical performance, as well as for diagnosing, predicting, and identifying at-risk populations. Highlighting a range of topics such as data security and privacy, health informatics, and predictive analytics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for doctors, hospital administrators, nurses, medical professionals, IT specialists, computer engineers, information technologists, biomedical engineers, data-processing specialists, healthcare practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in current research on the connections between data analytics in the field of medicine.

Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition

Author : John R. Heckenlively
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262083469
Total Pages : 1033 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition by : John R. Heckenlively

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition written by John R. Heckenlively and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 1033 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-awaited second edition of an authoritative reference on electrophysiologic vision testing, including detailed information on techniques and problems, basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical findings; with extensive new material. This authoritative text is the only comprehensive reference available on electrophysiologic vision testing, offering both practical information on techniques and problems as well as basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical correlations. The second edition, of the widely used text, offers extensive new material and updated information: 65 of the 84 chapters are completely new, with the changes reflecting recent advances in the field. The book will continue to be an essential resource for practitioners and scholars from a range of disciplines within vision science. The contributions not only cover new information—important material that is likely to become more important in the next decade—but also offer a long-range perspective on the field and its remarkable development in the last century. After discussing the history and background of clinical electrophysiology, the book introduces the anatomy of the retina and principles of cell biology in the visual pathways at the molecular, physiological, and biochemical levels. It relates these new findings to the techniques and interpretations of clinical tests, including the electro-oculogram (EOG), electroretinogram (ERG), and visual evoked potentials (VEP), which are discussed in detail, as are equipment, data acquisition and analysis, principles and protocols for clinical testing, diseases and dysfunction, and animal testing. Notable additions for this edition include chapters on the origin of electroretinogram waveforms, multifocal techniques, testing in standard laboratory animals, recent advances in analysis of abnormalities in disease, and the applications of these techniques to the study of genetic abnormalities.

Recent Advances In Retinal Degeneration

Author : Robert E. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387749047
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Retinal Degeneration by : Robert E. Anderson

Download or read book Recent Advances In Retinal Degeneration written by Robert E. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The product of perhaps the most important research meeting in the field, this essential text outlines all the latest research in retinal degeneration. Culled from the proceedings of the International Symposium on the subject, the topics in this volume explore the etiology, cellular mechanisms, epidemiology, models and potential therapeutic measures for the blinding diseases of retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration. A must-read for researchers in the field.

Borish's Clinical Refraction - E-Book

$Download Borish's Clinical Refraction - E-Book PDF Online Free$

Author : William J. Benjamin
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702038970
Total Pages : 2711 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Borish's Clinical Refraction - E-Book by : William J. Benjamin

Download or read book Borish's Clinical Refraction - E-Book written by William J. Benjamin and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 2711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all the important information they need. Also covers a wide range of other aspects of the eye exam, including anterior and posterior segment evaluations, contact lens, ocular pharmacology, and visual field analysis. Four new chapters cover wavefront-guided refraction, optical correction with refractive surgeries, prosthetic devices, and patients with ocular pathology. - Offer precise, step-by-step how-to's for performing all of the most effective refractive techniques. - Presents individualized refractive approaches for the full range of patients, including special patient populations. - Contriubtors are internationally recognized, leading authorities in the field. - New full-color design with full-color images throughout. - Completely updated and expanded to include current technologies. - A new chapter on Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries, including keratoplasty, traditional refractive surgeries (e.g. LASIK and PRK), crystalline lens extraction with and without pseudophakia, the new presbyopic surgery, etc. - A new chapter on Wavefront Guided Refraction provides information on the advantages and limitations the Hartmann-Shack Method for objective refraction plus aberrometry and the refraction and the use of in the correction of the eye with spectacles, contact lenses, and refractive surgery. - A new chapter on Patients with Ocular Pathology reflects the most current knowledge of patients with ocular pathologies. - Provides information on Optical Correction with Prosthetic Devices, including corneal onlays, stromal implants, phakic intraocular lenses, etc. - Includes new chapters and/or discussions on such topics as: Aberrations of the Eye, Refractive Consequences of Eye Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Dry Eye, Diagnosis of Pathology of the Anterior Segment, Diagnosis of Glaucoma, and Diagnosis of Pathology of the Posterior Segment. - Visual Acuity chapter expanded to include the effect of refractive error on visual acuity and statistics on how much of a change in visual acuity is significant. - Objective Refraction, Corneal Topography, and Visual Field Analysis chapters include the addition of new electro-optical and computer techniques and equipment. - Chapters on Multifocal Spectacle Lenses and Contact Lenses now cover newer progressive addition lenses and contact lenses that are now on the market. - Electrodiagnosis chapter revised to take a more clinical approach.