Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Download Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323907849
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks by : Sushma Dave

Download or read book Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks written by Sushma Dave and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical Applications of Metal -Organic Frameworks: Advances and Future Potential brings together the basics of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs and it's chemistry and electrochemistry), giving the reader an understanding of the complexities and possibilities of MOF electrochemistry. Providing in-depth coverage of various methods of the synthesis of MOFs for their electrochemical applications, the morphological and electrochemical properties of these materials are discussed along with their future development. Sections cover electrochemical applications of MOFs in batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, as anti-corrosive materials, sensors and in electrocatalysis, and more. Recent developments in MOFs that can hold active molecules such as enzymes, bacteria, nanoparticles and promote electrochemical activity are included. This book will be of great interest to researchers and professionals working in industry and academia or anyone interested in the applications of MOF in industrial processes. Provides in-depth coverage of the various methods of synthesis for metal-organic frameworks and their applications in electrochemistry Describes MOF based research in emerging technologies, including solid-state electrolytes and battery operation in extreme environments Provides an instructive roadmap for future MOF research in advanced energy storage devices

Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Download Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323907857
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks by : Sushma Dave

Download or read book Electrochemical Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks written by Sushma Dave and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical Applications of Metal -Organic Frameworks: Advances and Future Potential brings together the basics of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs and it's chemistry and electrochemistry), giving the reader an understanding of the complexities and possibilities of MOF electrochemistry. Providing in-depth coverage of various methods of the synthesis of MOFs for their electrochemical applications, the morphological and electrochemical properties of these materials are discussed along with their future development. Sections cover electrochemical applications of MOFs in batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, as anti-corrosive materials, sensors and in electrocatalysis, and more.Recent developments in MOFs that can hold active molecules such as enzymes, bacteria, nanoparticles and promote electrochemical activity are included. This book will be of great interest to researchers and professionals working in industry and academia or anyone interested in the applications of MOF in industrial processes. Provides in-depth coverage of the various methods of synthesis for metal-organic frameworks and their applications in electrochemistry Describes MOF based research in emerging technologies, including solid-state electrolytes and battery operation in extreme environments Provides an instructive roadmap for future MOF research in advanced energy storage devices

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128169842
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications by : Masoud Mozafari

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications written by Masoud Mozafari and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications is a comprehensive, authoritative reference that offers a substantial and complete treatment of published results that have yet to be critically reviewed. It offers a summary of current research and provides in-depth understanding of the role of metal-organic frameworks in biomedical engineering. The title consists of twenty-two chapters presented by leading international researchers in the field. Chapters are arranged by target-application in biomedical engineering, allowing medical and pharmaceutic specialists to translate current materials and engineering science on metal-organic frameworks into their work. Presents the state-of-the art in metal-organic frameworks for biomedical applications Offers comprehensive treatment of metal-organic frameworks that is useful to pharmaceutic and medical experts who are non-specialists in materials science Helps materials scientists and engineers understand the needs of biomedical engineering Critically-reviews published results and current research in the field

Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials

Download Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119650984
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline polymers con­structed by metal sites and organic building blocks. Since the discovery of MOFs in the 1990s, they have received tremendous research attention for various applications due to their high surface area, controllable mor­phology, tunable chemical properties, and multifunctionalities, including MOFs as precursors and self-sacrificing templates for synthesizing metal oxides, heteroatom-doped carbons, metal-atoms encapsulated carbons, and others. Thus, awareness and knowledge about MOFs and their derived nanomaterials with conceptual understanding are essential for the advanced material community. This breakthrough new volume aims to explore down-to-earth applications in fields such as bio­medical, environmental, energy, and electronics. This book provides an overview of the structural and fundamental properties, synthesis strate­gies, and versatile applications of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. It gives an updated and comprehensive account of the research in the field of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. Whether as a reference for industry professionals and nanotechnologists or for use in the classroom for graduate and postgraduate students, faculty members, and research and development specialists working in the area of inorganic chemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering, this is a must-have for any library.

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Environmental Applications

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Environmental Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128146346
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Environmental Applications by : Sujit K. Ghosh

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Environmental Applications written by Sujit K. Ghosh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-Organic Frameworks for Environmental Applications examines this important topic, looking at potential materials and methods for the remediation of pressing pollution issues, such as heavy-metal contaminants in water streams, radioactive waste disposal, marine oil-spillage, the treatment of textile and dye industry effluents, the clean-up of trace amounts of explosives in land and water, and many other topics. This survey of the cutting-edge research and technology of MOFs is an invaluable resource for researchers working in inorganic chemistry and materials science, but it is also ideal for graduate students studying MOFs and their applications. Examines the applications of metal-organic frameworks for the remediation of environmental pollutants Features leading experts who research the applications of MOFs from around the world, including contributions from the United States, India and China Explores possible solutions to some of today’s most pressing environmental challenges, such as heavy-metal contamination in bodies of water, oil spills and clean-up of explosives hidden in land and water Provides an excellent reference for researchers and graduate students studying in the areas of inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry and environmental science

Metal-Organic Framework Composites

Download Metal-Organic Framework Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644900424
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Framework Composites by : Anish Khan

Download or read book Metal-Organic Framework Composites written by Anish Khan and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of their nanoporous structures and ultra-high surface areas Metal-Organic Framework Composites (MOFs) are very interesting materials. The book focusses on the following applications: gas capture and storage, especially molecular hydrogen storage; performance enhancement of Li-ion batteries; gas separation, nano-filtration, ionic sieving, water treatment, and catalysis; sustainable renewable energy resources, electrochemical capacitors, including supercapacitors, asymmetric supercapacitors and hybrid supercapacitors; biomedical disciplines including drug delivery, theranostics; biological detection and imaging; nanoparticle photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT). Keywords: MOF Materials, Hydrogen Storage, Renewable Energy Applications, Lithium Batteries, MOF-Quantum Dots, Clean Energy, Nanoporous MOFs, Supercapacitors, Therapeutic Applications, Biosensing, Bioimaging, Phototherapy of Cancer, Gas Separation, Nano-filtration, Ionic Sieving, Water Treatment, Drug Delivery, Theranostics; Nanoparticle Photosensitizers, Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), Photothermal Therapy (PTT).

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Reactions

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Reactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128220996
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Reactions by : Anish Khan

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Reactions written by Anish Khan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemical Reactions: From Organic Transformations to Energy Applications brings together the latest information on MOFs materials, covering recent technology in the field of manufacturing and design. The book covers different aspects of reactions from energy storage and catalysts, including preparation, design and characterization techniques of MOFs material and applications. This comprehensive resource is ideal for researchers and advanced students studying metal-organic frameworks in academia and industry. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous polymers made up of inorganic metal focuses connected by natural ligands. These entities have become a hot area of research because of their exceptional physical and chemical properties that make them useful in di?erent ?elds, including medicine, energy and the environment. Since combination conditions strongly a?ect the properties of these compounds, it is especially important to choose an appropriate synthetic technique that produces a product with homogenous morphology, small size dispersion, and high thermal stability. Covers the synthetic advantages and versatile applications of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to their organic-inorganic hybrid nature and unique porous structure Includes energy applications such as batteries, fuel storage, fuel cells, hydrogen evaluation reactions and super capacitors Features information on using MOFs as a replacement to conventional engineering materials because they are lightweight, less costly, environmentally-friendly and sustainable

Nano/Micro Metal-Organic Frameworks

Download Nano/Micro Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811640718
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nano/Micro Metal-Organic Frameworks by : Huan Pang

Download or read book Nano/Micro Metal-Organic Frameworks written by Huan Pang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically describes the design and synthesis of MOF-related materials and the electrochemical energy storage-related research in the field of batteries. It starts with an introduction to the synthesis of MOF-based materials and various MOF derivatives, such as MOF-derived porous carbon and MOF-derived metal nanoparticles. This is followed by highlighting the interesting examples for electrochemical applications, illustrating recent advances in battery, supercapacitor, and water splitting. This book is interesting and useful to a wide readership in the various fields of chemical science, materials science, and engineering.

Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications

Download Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811068119
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications by : Wei Xia

Download or read book Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications written by Wei Xia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis systematically introduces readers to a new metal-organic framework approach to fabricating nanostructured materials for electrochemical applications. Based on the metal-organic framework (MOF) approach, it also demonstrates the latest ideas on how to create optimal MOF and MOF-derived nanomaterials for electrochemical reactions under controlled conditions. The thesis offers a valuable resource for researchers who want to understand electrochemical reactions at nanoscale and optimize materials from rational design to achieve enhanced electrochemical performance. It also serves as a useful reference guide to fundamental research on advanced electrochemical energy storage materials and the synthesis of nanostructured materials.

Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Capture and Energy

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Capture and Energy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298088
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Capture and Energy by : Pooja Ghosh

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Capture and Energy written by Pooja Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Frameworks for Supercapacitors and Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Download Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Frameworks for Supercapacitors and Oxygen Reduction Reaction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Frameworks for Supercapacitors and Oxygen Reduction Reaction by : 馮浩

Download or read book Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Frameworks for Supercapacitors and Oxygen Reduction Reaction written by 馮浩 and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal-Organic Frameworks

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Chemical Society
ISBN 13 : 0841299048
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (412 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks by : Lars Öhrström

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks written by Lars Öhrström and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some 80,000 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been reported as of 2020. With intriguing structures and fascinating properties, MOFs are poised to be a defining material of the 21st century with a great deal of commercial potential from methane fuel automobile tanks to carbon capturing. Metal-Organic Frameworks provides an introduction to the complex world of MOFs. Researchers new to MOFs can use this work as a jumping-off point for theoretical study or applied research. The work is broad and expansive in scope, but inclusive and comprehensive in detail. The authors provide a personal perspective of MOF research that provides a strong foundation in the basic methods and themes as well as directs the reader in how to think about MOFs. Sixteen MOF structures are animated, providing more clarity into the dimensionality of MOFs. Accompanying links take the reader to additional 3-D structures provided by The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC).

Structure Engineering and Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Framework-based Materials

Download Structure Engineering and Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Framework-based Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Structure Engineering and Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Framework-based Materials by : Gan Chen

Download or read book Structure Engineering and Electrochemical Applications of Metal-organic Framework-based Materials written by Gan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of crystalline porous solids consisting of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands. Because of their appealing features such as regular and adjustable pore size, large specific surface area, and diverse topologies and morphologies, MOFs are traditionally used in many applications including gas/vapor separation, gas storage, and catalysis. In the past decade, MOFs have been identified as a promising platform in electrochemical applications. The very recent advances in electrically conductive MOFs further enhanced the prospect of electrochemical applications for MOFs. Despite the increasing interest of applying MOF-based materials in many electrochemical applications, there is still much to be investigated, including the stability, particle size engineering, electronic property, and novel structure development for the next generation of MOF-based materials to promote their electrochemical applications. In this work, I explore the possibility of employing metal-organic framework (MOF)-based materials in electrochemical applications. Chapter 1 introduces the background and motivation of this thesis. Chapter 2 demonstrates the efforts to employ an Aluminum porphyrinic MOF for oxygen reduction reaction. Chapter 3 focuses on particle size study in oxygen electroreduction done by a Zirconium porphyrinic MOF with impressive stability in acidic electrolyte, which provides general guidelines for utilizing non-conductive MOF materials in electrocatalysis. Chapter 4 presents tuning the electronic properties of a series of conductive MOFs comprised of otcaaminophthalocynine ligands and divalent transition metals (Co, Ni and Cu) and then studied their electrocatalytic performances in oxygen reduction under basic condition. The remainder of the dissertation focuses on the design and synthesis of a 3D conductive MOF and its valence-dependent conductivity. These findings provide general guidelines for utilizing MOF materials in electrochemical applications.

Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Sensing and Monitoring

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Sensing and Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000569128
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Sensing and Monitoring by : Ram K. Gupta

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Sensing and Monitoring written by Ram K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an unprecedented population boom and rapid industrial development, environmental pollution has become a severe problem for the ecosystem and public health. Classical techniques for sensing and determining environmental contaminants often require complex pretreatments, expensive equipment, and longer testing times. Therefore, new, and state-of-the-art sensing technologies possessing the advantages of excellent sensitivity, rapid detection, ease of use, and suitability for in situ, real-time, and continuous monitoring of environmental pollutants, are highly desirable. Metal-Organic Frameworks-based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Sensing and Monitoring covers the current-state-of-the-art hybrid nanomaterials based on metal-organic frameworks for electrochemical monitoring purposes. Accomplished authors cover various synthetic routes, methods, and theories behind enhancing the electrochemical properties and applications of metal-organic frameworks-based hybrid nanomaterials for electrochemical sensing of environmental pollutants under one roof. This book is essential reading for all academic and industrial researchers working in the fields of materials science and nanotechnology.

Metal-Organic Framework Materials

Download Metal-Organic Framework Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118931580
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Framework Materials by : Leonard R. MacGillivray

Download or read book Metal-Organic Framework Materials written by Leonard R. MacGillivray and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline compounds consisting of rigid organic molecules held together and organized by metal ions or clusters. Special interests in these materials arise from the fact that many are highly porous and can be used for storage of small molecules, for example H2 or CO2. Consequently, the materials are ideal candidates for a wide range of applications including gas storage, separation technologies and catalysis. Potential applications include the storage of hydrogen for fuel-cell cars, and the removal and storage of carbon dioxide in sustainable technical processes. MOFs offer the inorganic chemist and materials scientist a wide range of new synthetic possibilities and open the doors to new and exciting basic research. Metal-Organic Frameworks Materials provides a solid basis for the understanding of MOFs and insights into new inorganic materials structures and properties. The volume also reflects progress that has been made in recent years, presenting a wide range of new applications including state-of-the art developments in the promising technology for alternative fuels. The comprehensive volume investigates structures, symmetry, supramolecular chemistry, surface engineering, recognition, properties, and reactions. The content from this book will be added online to the Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eibc

Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials

Download Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119651166
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derived Materials written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline polymers constructed by metal sites and organic building blocks. Since the discovery of MOFs in the 1990s, they have received tremendous research attention for various applications due to their high surface area, controllable morphology, tunable chemical properties, and multifunctionalities, including MOFs as precursors and self-sacrificing templates for synthesizing metal oxides, heteroatom-doped carbons, metal-atoms encapsulated carbons, and others. Thus, awareness and knowledge about MOFs and their derived nanomaterials with conceptual understanding are essential for the advanced material community. This breakthrough new volume aims to explore down-to-earth applications in fields such as biomedical, environmental, energy, and electronics. This book provides an overview of the structural and fundamental properties, synthesis strategies, and versatile applications of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. It gives an updated and comprehensive account of the research in the field of MOFs and their derived nanomaterials. Whether as a reference for industry professionals and nanotechnologists or for use in the classroom for graduate and postgraduate students, faculty members, and research and development specialists working in the area of inorganic chemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering, this is a must-have for any library.

Metal-Organic Frameworks

Download Metal-Organic Frameworks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111803516X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-Organic Frameworks by : Leonard R. MacGillivray

Download or read book Metal-Organic Frameworks written by Leonard R. MacGillivray and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-organic frameworks represent a new class of materials that may solve the hydrogen storage problem associated with hydrogen-fueled vehicles. In this first definitive guide to metal-organic framework chemistry, author L. MacGillivray addresses state-of-art developments in this promising technology for alternative fuels. Providing professors, graduate and undergraduate students, structural chemists, physical chemists, and chemical engineers with a historical perspective, as well as the most up-to-date developments by leading experts, Metal-Organic Frameworks examines structure, symmetry, supramolecular chemistry, surface engineering, metal-organometallic frameworks, properties, and reactions.