Lessons from NAFTA

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383744
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons from NAFTA by : Luis Serven

Download or read book Lessons from NAFTA written by Luis Serven and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-11-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing the experience of Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 'Lessons from NAFTA' aims to provide guidance to Latin American and Caribbean countries considering free trade agreements with the United States. The authors conclude that the treaty raised external trade and foreign investment inflows and had a modest effect on Mexico's average income per person. It is likely that the treaty also helped achieve a modest reduction in poverty and an improvement in job quality. This book will be of interest to scholars and policymakers interested in international trade and development.

Hacia el Libre Comercio en las Americas

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815716808
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Hacia el Libre Comercio en las Americas by : Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs

Download or read book Hacia el Libre Comercio en las Americas written by Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and the Organization of American States publication This is the Spanish language version of Toward Free Trade in America. In the past 15 years, the nations of the Western Hemisphere have staged a remarkable revolution—in the way they trade with their neighbors. First, after decades of restrictive import policies, several countries began to liberalize their trade and investment regimes. Then, beginning a decade ago, numerous bilateral and sub-regional trade agreements were achieved, to serve as vital complements to domestic reforms and to foster trade flows among member countries. At the Second Summit of the Americas in 1998, negotiations among 34 democracies were launched to establish the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). This report takes stock of the remarkable progress to date in the development of free trade in the Western Hemisphere. It examines trade flows between countries in the same regional groupings and between members of different sub-regional arrangements. The report describes the main characteristics of the trade arrangements signed between countries of the Hemisphere and explores the development of trade rules in these arrangements. Finally, the report details recent advances in the construction of the FTAA.

NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement

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Author :
Publisher : Customs Service
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement by :

Download or read book NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement written by and published by Customs Service. This book was released on 1994 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This guide was written with inputs from the Governments of Canada and Mexico and concentrates on explaining Chapters Four and Five of the NAFTA, where the rules of origin and procedural obligations relating to customs administration are described."--Pref.

Democracy in Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in Mexico by : Pablo González Casanova

Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NAFTA Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325591
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA Revisited by : Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Download or read book NAFTA Revisited written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clashing Over Commerce

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022639901X
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Clashing Over Commerce by : Douglas A. Irwin

Download or read book Clashing Over Commerce written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Digital Geographies

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1526455382
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Geographies by : James Ash

Download or read book Digital Geographies written by James Ash and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As digital technologies have become part of everyday life, mediating tasks such as work, travel, consumption, production, and leisure, they are having increasingly profound effects on phenomena that are of immediate concern to geographers. These include: the production of space, spatiality and mobilities; the processes, practices, and forms of mapping; the contours of spatial knowledge and imaginaries; and, the formation and enactment of spatial knowledge politics Similarly, there are distinct geographies of digital media such as those of the internet, games, and social media that have become indispensable to geographic practice and scholarship across sub-disciplines, regardless of conceptual approach. This textbook presents a fully up-to-date, synoptic and critical overview of how digital devices, logics, methods, etc are transforming geography. It is divided into six inter-related sections introduction to digital geographies digital spaces digital methods digital cultures digital economies digital politics With illustrious instructors and researchers contributing to every chapter, Digital Geographies is the ideal textbook for courses concerning digital geographies, digital and new media and Internet communications, and the spatial knowledge of politics.

Economy-Wide Modeling of the Economic Implications of an FTA with Mexico and a NAFTA with Canada and Mexico (Summary)

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788124099
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Economy-Wide Modeling of the Economic Implications of an FTA with Mexico and a NAFTA with Canada and Mexico (Summary) by : Joseph F. Francois

Download or read book Economy-Wide Modeling of the Economic Implications of an FTA with Mexico and a NAFTA with Canada and Mexico (Summary) written by Joseph F. Francois and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996-11 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is based on linking a 78-sector U.S. model with a 74-sector Mexican model and determines the effects of the free trade agreement (FTA) with Mexico and a NAFTA with Canada and Mexico on employment, production, prices, exports, and imports in all sectors. Charts and tables.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781544194172
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by : M. Villarreal

Download or read book The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) written by M. Villarreal and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on January 1, 1994. The agreement was signed by President George H. W. Bush on December 17, 1992, and approved by Congress on November 20, 1993. The NAFTA Implementation Act was signed into law by President William J. Clinton on December 8, 1993 (P.L. 103-182). The overall economic impact of NAFTA is difficult to measure since trade and investment trends are influenced by numerous other economic variables, such as economic growth, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The agreement likely accelerated and also locked in trade liberalization that was already taking place in Mexico, but many of these changes may have taken place without an agreement. Nevertheless, NAFTA is significant, because it was the most comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) negotiated at the time and contained several groundbreaking provisions. A legacy of the agreement is that it has served as a template or model for the new generation of FTAs that the United States later negotiated, and it also served as a template for certain provisions in multilateral trade negotiations as part of the Uruguay Round. The 115th Congress faces numerous issues related to NAFTA and international trade. President Donald J. Trump has proposed renegotiating NAFTA, or possibly withdrawing from it. Congress may wish to consider the ramifications of renegotiating or withdrawing from NAFTA and how it may affect the U.S. economy and foreign relations with Mexico and Canada. It may also wish to examine the congressional role in a possible renegotiation, as well as the negotiating positions of Canada and Mexico. Mexico has stated that, if NAFTA is reopened, it may seek to broaden negotiations to include security, counter-narcotics, and transmigration issues. Mexico has also indicated that it may choose to withdraw from the agreement if the negotiations are not favorable to the country. Congress may also wish to address issues related to the U.S. withdrawal from the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement among the United States, Canada, Mexico, and 9 other countries. Some observers contend that the withdrawal from TPP could damage U.S. competitiveness and economic leadership in the region, while others see the withdrawal as a way to prevent lower cost imports and potential job losses. Key provisions in TPP may also be addressed in 'modernizing' or renegotiating NAFTA, a more than two decade-old FTA. NAFTA was controversial when first proposed, mostly because it was the first FTA involving two wealthy, developed countries and a developing country. The political debate surrounding the agreement was divisive with proponents arguing that the agreement would help generate thousands of jobs and reduce income disparity in the region, while opponents warned that the agreement would cause huge job losses in the United States as companies moved production to Mexico to lower costs. In reality, NAFTA did not cause the huge job losses feared by the critics or the large economic gains predicted by supporters. The net overall effect of NAFTA on the U.S. economy appears to have been relatively modest, primarily because trade with Canada and Mexico accounts for a small percentage of U.S. GDP. However, there were worker and firm adjustment costs as the three countries adjusted to more open trade and investment. The rising number of bilateral and regional trade agreements throughout the world and the rising presence of China in Latin America could have implications for U.S. trade policy with its NAFTA partners. Some proponents of open and rules-based trade contend that maintaining NAFTA or deepening economic relations with Canada and Mexico will help promote a common trade agenda with shared values and generate economic growth. Some opponents argue that the agreement has caused worker displacement.

Expectativas e implicaciones del Tratado de libre comercio en México, Estados Unidos de América y Canadá

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Author :
Publisher : Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Expectativas e implicaciones del Tratado de libre comercio en México, Estados Unidos de América y Canadá by : Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez

Download or read book Expectativas e implicaciones del Tratado de libre comercio en México, Estados Unidos de América y Canadá written by Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez and published by Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez. This book was released on 1991 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aranceles para Los Productos Agropecuarios Entre Los Estados Unidos Y Mexico Otogrados Bilateralmente En El Marco Del Tratado De Libre Comercio De America Del Norte (TLCN)

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Author :
Publisher : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aranceles para Los Productos Agropecuarios Entre Los Estados Unidos Y Mexico Otogrados Bilateralmente En El Marco Del Tratado De Libre Comercio De America Del Norte (TLCN) by :

Download or read book Aranceles para Los Productos Agropecuarios Entre Los Estados Unidos Y Mexico Otogrados Bilateralmente En El Marco Del Tratado De Libre Comercio De America Del Norte (TLCN) written by and published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela. This book was released on with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Expectations Unfulfilled: Norwegian Migrants in Latin America, 1820-1940

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004307397
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Expectations Unfulfilled: Norwegian Migrants in Latin America, 1820-1940 by :

Download or read book Expectations Unfulfilled: Norwegian Migrants in Latin America, 1820-1940 written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Expectations Unfulfilled scholars from Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, Norway, Spain and Sweden study the experiences of Norwegian migrants in Latin America between the Wars of Independence and World War II.

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Author :
Publisher : Editorial Ink
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Editorial Ink. This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Hearings on International Child Labor

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Hearings on International Child Labor by : United States. Bureau of International Labor Affairs

Download or read book Public Hearings on International Child Labor written by United States. Bureau of International Labor Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Hearings on International Child Labor

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Hearings on International Child Labor by : United States. International Child Labor Program

Download or read book Public Hearings on International Child Labor written by United States. International Child Labor Program and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides information regarding the use of abusive or exploitative child labour in the production of goods imported into the United States. Comprises written and oral testimony submitted by the U.S. garment importers, their subsidiaries, contractors and their subcontractors, U.S. companies, associations, international and nongovernmental organizations. Includes written statements on child labour policy presented for the record by embassies and government agencies of 45 developed and developing countries.

Public Hearings on International Child Labor

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Hearings on International Child Labor by : United States. Dept. of Labor. International Child Labor Office

Download or read book Public Hearings on International Child Labor written by United States. Dept. of Labor. International Child Labor Office and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251091870
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.