Egypt and the Investment Development Path

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt and the Investment Development Path by : Federico Bonaglia

Download or read book Egypt and the Investment Development Path written by Federico Bonaglia and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Investment Development Path (IDP) hypothesis, there is a U-shaped relationship between a country's economic development and its net outward investment position. An emerging country should evolve from a position of net recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) to net exporter of FDI as its level of economic development increases. Under the combined pressure of global competition, trade and financial liberalization, privatization and regulatory reform, and faster and shorter product cycles, firms in emerging, transition, and developing countries are expanding overseas through FDI in greater numbers and at an earlier stage of their lifecycle. Much of the existing literature (albeit limited itself) examines this important new phenomenon in a small group of large emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, and Russia). This paper, on the other hand, covers Egypt, an under-researched country in an under-researched area (North Africa). Short of fully testing this hypothesis, this paper looks at the incipient internationalization of the Egyptian economy through the experience of a couple of its multinational corporations (MNCs), Orascom and Oriental Weavers. The paper starts by providing a brief description of the Egyptian economy and industrial structure. It highlights how Egypt, due to poor investment climate and broader geopolitical motives, receives limited FDI inflows, while outward FDI remains limited in size and scope. It then dwells in details into the international expansion of the two MNCs. The paper concludes by pointing to the importance of promoting corporate internationalization throughout an active policy to make the business environment more conducive to risk-taking, instead of rent-seeking, behaviors.

Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt

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Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt by : David William Carr

Download or read book Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt written by David William Carr and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1979 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780275903381
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt by : David William Carr

Download or read book Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt written by David William Carr and published by Praeger Publishers. This book was released on 1979-05-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Egyptian Economy in the Twenty-first Century

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Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
ISBN 13 : 1649033001
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis The Egyptian Economy in the Twenty-first Century by : Khalid Ikram

Download or read book The Egyptian Economy in the Twenty-first Century written by Khalid Ikram and published by American University in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-faceted account of Egyptian economic development by nineteen internationally recognized authorities and the critical challenges the economy is likely to face in the next twenty years The Egyptian Economy in the Twenty-first Century addresses the question of why Egypt, despite possessing a plethora of assets—such as a fertile agriculture, a strategic geographic location, oil and gas deposits, innumerable tourist sites, a labor force prized by regional countries, and a diaspora that remits large amounts of funds—has seldom performed to its economic potential during the last sixty years. Indeed, economic weakness created political weakness, and often exposed the country to foreign diktats. What should the country do to change this state of affairs? Nineteen internationally recognized authorities on the Egyptian economy discuss the critical challenges that the Egyptian economy is likely to face in the next two to three decades, challenges which must be overcome in order to improve the life of Egypt’s citizens and to protect the country from external pressures. Their analyses cover population and employment; development strategies; principal macroeconomic issues; development of a digital economy; fiscal and monetary matters; the external sector; poverty and income distribution; the enterprise structure; higher education; water availability; urbanization; institutional performance; and many others. Contributors: - Gouda Abdel Khalek, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt - Khaled M. Abu-Zeid, Regional Water Resources, CEDARE (Center for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe), Cairo, Egypt. - Fatma El Ashmawy, World Bank. - Ragui Assaad, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA - Izak Atiyas, Economic Research Forum, Cairo, Egypt. - Marwa Biltagy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. - Lahcen Bounader, International Monetary Fund. - Ishac Diwan, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France. - Ahmed Ghoneim, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. - Khalid Ikram, Washington DC, USA. - Karima Korayem, al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. - Heba el-Laithy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. - Noha el-Mikawy, Ford Foundation, Middle East and North Africa, Cairo, Egypt. - Mohamed Mohieddin, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt. - Heba Nassar, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. - Osman Mohamed Osman, Cairo, Egypt. - Noha Razek, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. - David Sims, Cairo, Egypt. - John Waterbury, Princeton, New Jersey.

OECD Development Pathways Production Transformation Policy Review of Egypt Embracing Change, Achieving Prosperity

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264660275
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Development Pathways Production Transformation Policy Review of Egypt Embracing Change, Achieving Prosperity by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Pathways Production Transformation Policy Review of Egypt Embracing Change, Achieving Prosperity written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt is one of Africa’s industrial heavyweights. Transforming the country's economy to sustain job-rich and sustainable growth are pivotal steps in its march towards prosperity. Today’s search for new development models, accelerated by the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic, calls for shifting up a gear in raising Egypt’s industrial capabilities to compete in an industry 4.0 and agro 4.0 landscape. The Production Transformation Policy Review (PTPR) of Egypt uses a forward-looking framework to assess the country's readiness to embrace change. This includes an analysis of the game-changing potential of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and perspectives on agro-food and electronics (i.e. what in Egypt is referred to as part of the engineering sector), as well as identifying priorities for future reforms. This review is the result of government-business dialogue, and benefited from peer learning from Italy and Malaysia. It also resulted from international and multi-stakeholder knowledge sharing through a dedicated Peer Learning Group (PLG) and the OECD Initiative for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains, Production Transformation and Development.

COVID-19 and the Egyptian Economy: From reopening to recovery: Alternative pathways and impacts on sectors, jobs, and households

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis COVID-19 and the Egyptian Economy: From reopening to recovery: Alternative pathways and impacts on sectors, jobs, and households by : Breisinger, Clemens

Download or read book COVID-19 and the Egyptian Economy: From reopening to recovery: Alternative pathways and impacts on sectors, jobs, and households written by Breisinger, Clemens and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the global economy is forecasted to shrink by 4.4 percent in 2020 (IMF 2020), the Egyptian economy is proving resilient to the immense human and financial costs caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. This resilience is mainly explained by the successful implementation of the economic reform program since 2016 that provided more fiscal space to withstand the adverse impact of the COVID-19 crisis. However, that Egypt’s economy is holding up is also due to the rapid response and proactive measures to limit the impact of the virus that were implemented by the Egyptian Government since March 2020 (MPED 2020). These enabled the country to avoid a full lockdown policy (Figure 1). While Egypt posted negative economic growth rates from April to June 2020 at the height of the crisis, overall economic growth was still positive at 3.6 percent for fiscal year (FY) 2019/20. This estimate is only slightly lower than the initial projection of the impact of the pandemic on Egypt’s economy of an annual economic growth equal to 3.8 percent, as estimated by staff of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development (MPED) (Breisinger et al. 2020). The deviation between the early and final estimate can be mainly explained by the lower than expected growth rates in the manufacturing and health services sectors and the better than expected performance of the trade and transport sectors.

Political Economy of Economic Growth: A Cross Comparison of Egypt and Turkey

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656862834
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy of Economic Growth: A Cross Comparison of Egypt and Turkey by : Deena Saleh

Download or read book Political Economy of Economic Growth: A Cross Comparison of Egypt and Turkey written by Deena Saleh and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: A3, Hacettepe University (Department of Economics), course: International Political Economy, language: English, abstract: Growth economics is the branch of economics answering questions related to what are determinants of economic growth; whether is it possible to reach a maintainable growth rate on the long run, if it is preferable to let governments interfere in market performance in order to fasten rates of economic growth. Harrod and Domar attempted to answer these questions through applying Keynes economics for economic analysis. They found that savings and investments stable rates are the key for rapid long term growth especially in developing countries. Therefore, government intervention was needed to help stimulate savings and investments. Years later, Solow and Swan attempted to answer same questions through their neoclassical growth model. In this model, it was assumed that a maintained rising saving rates leads to transition from slow growth into fast growth path. This meant a focus on technological progress. However, part of the growth was not explained by growth in production factors which are capital and labor. Solow stated that this unexplained factor was the residual or total factor productivity. Therefore, government policies were assumed to be effective on aggregate output not on growth rates.

Egypt and the Partnership Agreement with the EU

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt and the Partnership Agreement with the EU by : Ahmed Galal

Download or read book Egypt and the Partnership Agreement with the EU written by Ahmed Galal and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Egypt's Second Five-Year Plan for Socio-Economic Development (1987/88-1991/92)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt's Second Five-Year Plan for Socio-Economic Development (1987/88-1991/92) by : Egypt. Wizārat al-Takhṭīṭ

Download or read book Egypt's Second Five-Year Plan for Socio-Economic Development (1987/88-1991/92) written by Egypt. Wizārat al-Takhṭīṭ and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Egypt's Second Five-year Plan for Socio-economic Development (1987/88-1991/92): [pt.] 1-2. Detailed project investment budgets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt's Second Five-year Plan for Socio-economic Development (1987/88-1991/92): [pt.] 1-2. Detailed project investment budgets by : Egypt. Wizārat al-Takhṭīṭ

Download or read book Egypt's Second Five-year Plan for Socio-economic Development (1987/88-1991/92): [pt.] 1-2. Detailed project investment budgets written by Egypt. Wizārat al-Takhṭīṭ and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464801983
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt by : Paolo Verme

Download or read book Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt written by Paolo Verme and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt: Facts and Perceptions Across People, Time, and Space comprises four papers prepared in the framework of the Egypt inequality study financed by the World Bank. The first paper, by Sherine Al-Shawarby, reviews the studies on inequality in Egypt since the 1950s with the double objective of illustrating the importance attributed to inequality through time and of presenting and compare the main published statistics on inequality. The second paper, by Branko Milanovic, turns to the global and spatial dimensions of inequality. The Egyptian society remains deeply divided across space and in terms of welfare, and this study unveils some of the hidden features of this inequality. The third paper, by Paolo Verme, studies facts and perceptions of inequality during the 2000-2009 period, which preceded the Egyptian revolution. The fourth paper, by Sahar El Tawila, May Gadallah, and Enas Ali A.El-Majeed, assesses the state of poverty and inequality among the poorest villages of Egypt. The paper attempts to explain the level of inequality in an effort to disentangle those factors that derive from household abilities from those factors that derive from local opportunities. Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt provides some initial elements that could explain the apparent mismatch between inequality measured with household surveys and inequality aversion measured by values surveys. This is a particularly important and timely topic to address in light of the unfolding developments in the Arab region. The book should be of interest to any observer of the political and economic evolution of the Arab region in the past few years and to poverty and inequality specialists interested in a deeper understanding of the distribution of incomes in Egypt and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. World Bank Studies are available individually or on standing order. The World Bank Studies series is also available online through the Open Knowledge Repository (https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/) and the World Bank e-Library (www.worldbank.org/elibrary). Book jacket.

Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt by : Egypt. Wizārat al-Iqtiṣād wa-al-Taʻāwun al-Iqtiṣādī

Download or read book Egypt written by Egypt. Wizārat al-Iqtiṣād wa-al-Taʻāwun al-Iqtiṣādī and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investment Policy Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Policy Review by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Download or read book Investment Policy Review written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The review contains the findings and recommendations of a review of Egypt's investment environment and policies. The review was undertaken by international and national experts in cooperation with UNCTAD experts. The views of the international donor community in Egypt, the international private sector and domestic business were canvassed at various stages of the review. [English only].

Making Egypt's Post-COVID Growth Path More Sustainable

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789276296218
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Egypt's Post-COVID Growth Path More Sustainable by :

Download or read book Making Egypt's Post-COVID Growth Path More Sustainable written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just when Egypt had achieved a hard-earned economic stabilisation and was on track towards more sustainable growth, COVID-19 threw the country back into stabilisation mode. Building on the economy's strengthened fundamentals, swift government intervention helped mitigate the pandemic's economic fallout, seeing the economy through the storm with resilience. However, Egypt's growth performance has increasingly relied on extractive industries and a large role of the state in the economy. Compared to emerging market peers, Egypt might not yet be fully exploiting its catching-up growth potential. Strong population growth amid low participation rates calls for a redoubling of efforts to make Egypt's post- COVID growth path more inclusive and sustainable, with the non-oil private sector at its core. Unleashing the private sector's potential for growth and job creation will require a more enabling environment for trade and investment by removing non-tariff barriers and creating a level playing field for investors, including vis-à-vis public and state-connected firms. Fast-tracking the twin transition towards a digital and greener economy would capitalise on the digitalisation push ushered in by the pandemic and help Egypt to reap its large opportunities for a green and sustainable recovery.

Egypt - a Return to a Balanced Gas Market?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781784671129
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt - a Return to a Balanced Gas Market? by : Mostefa Ouki

Download or read book Egypt - a Return to a Balanced Gas Market? written by Mostefa Ouki and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Capital Movements

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349059897
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis International Capital Movements by : John Black

Download or read book International Capital Movements written by John Black and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-06-18 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Atlas of Economic Complexity

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262317737
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atlas of Economic Complexity by : Ricardo Hausmann

Download or read book The Atlas of Economic Complexity written by Ricardo Hausmann and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-17 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maps capture data expressing the economic complexity of countries from Albania to Zimbabwe, offering current economic measures and as well as a guide to achieving prosperity Why do some countries grow and others do not? The authors of The Atlas of Economic Complexity offer readers an explanation based on "Economic Complexity," a measure of a society's productive knowledge. Prosperous societies are those that have the knowledge to make a larger variety of more complex products. The Atlas of Economic Complexity attempts to measure the amount of productive knowledge countries hold and how they can move to accumulate more of it by making more complex products. Through the graphical representation of the "Product Space," the authors are able to identify each country's "adjacent possible," or potential new products, making it easier to find paths to economic diversification and growth. In addition, they argue that a country's economic complexity and its position in the product space are better predictors of economic growth than many other well-known development indicators, including measures of competitiveness, governance, finance, and schooling. Using innovative visualizations, the book locates each country in the product space, provides complexity and growth potential rankings for 128 countries, and offers individual country pages with detailed information about a country's current capabilities and its diversification options. The maps and visualizations included in the Atlas can be used to find more viable paths to greater productive knowledge and prosperity.