Efficacy Of Biopesticides For Organic Management Of Cucumber Beetles

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Efficacy of Biopesticides for Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles

Author : Mary Anne Rogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficacy of Biopesticides for Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles by : Mary Anne Rogers

Download or read book Efficacy of Biopesticides for Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles written by Mary Anne Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic growers are limited in crop protection techniques for cucumber beetle management. Spotted (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi) and striped (Acalymma vitatta) cucumber beetles are significant pests of cucurbits in the U.S. Feeding results in aesthetic damage and reduction in marketable yields as well as transmission of bacterial wilt that can result in plant mortality. Biopesticides are products formulated from naturally occurring organisms such as fungi and bacteria that are pathogenic or toxic to insect pests. Advantages to these products are that they have low environmental risk, low risk to non-target organisms including mammals and beneficial insects, and can help reduce resistance to pesticides when used in an integrated pest management program. The overall goal of this dissertation was to examine the potential of microbial products to reduce mortality and feeding by cucumber beetles for the benefit of organic producers. Chapter one is a review of the biopesticide industry, biology of microbial agents for insect pest management, the role of biopesticides in sustainable agriculture, and constraints to their use. Chapter two covers the field experiment conducted on Galia melons in 2010 and 2011 using Chromobacterium subtsugae and Beauveria bassiana. Chapter three covers the laboratory assays using Beauveria bassiana and the laboratory and field experiments using Isaria fumosorosea. Chapter four is the final experiment on the effects of these microbial agents on cucumber beetles and squash bugs in organic pumpkin production. The results indicated anti-feedant effects by Chromobacterium subtsugae and Beaveria bassiana in the laboratory assays, but field trial results were inconclusive and did not show a reduction in beetle populations or a yield increase resulting from spray applications of these microbial agents. Complications in the field studies arose from plant pathogens and physiological factors independent from cucumber beetle population and damage. Recommendations are to improve biopesticide efficacy through improving formulation and delivery, by additional screening and testing to determine efficacy on multiple life stages of the pest, and research to increase the understanding of ecological roles and interactions of microbial biopesticides in the environment.

Evaluating Organic-compliant Management Strategies for Striped Cucumber Beetle in Cucumbers

Author : Matthew E. Kaiser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Organic-compliant Management Strategies for Striped Cucumber Beetle in Cucumbers by : Matthew E. Kaiser

Download or read book Evaluating Organic-compliant Management Strategies for Striped Cucumber Beetle in Cucumbers written by Matthew E. Kaiser and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biopesticides

Author : Wyn P. Grant
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 184593590X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopesticides by : Wyn P. Grant

Download or read book Biopesticides written by Wyn P. Grant and published by CABI. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological controls that utilize natural predation, parasitism or other natural mechanisms, is an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Chemical pesticide methods are becoming less readily available due to increasing resistance problems and the prohibition of some substances. This book addresses the challenges of insufficient information and imperfectly understood regulatory processes in using biopesticides. It takes an interdisciplinary approach providing internationally comparative analyses on the registration of biopesticides and debates future biopesticide practices.

Protection of Organic Cucumber Production Against Striped Cucumber Beetles Using Trap Crops

Author : Vianney O. M. Willot
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Organic Cucumber Production Against Striped Cucumber Beetles Using Trap Crops by : Vianney O. M. Willot

Download or read book Protection of Organic Cucumber Production Against Striped Cucumber Beetles Using Trap Crops written by Vianney O. M. Willot and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving the Efficacy of Biopesticides Based on Bt

Author : Tamer Mashtoly
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783847339588
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Efficacy of Biopesticides Based on Bt by : Tamer Mashtoly

Download or read book Improving the Efficacy of Biopesticides Based on Bt written by Tamer Mashtoly and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three features of biopesticides that differentiate them from synthetic pesticides and make them attractive to producers are the following: - (i) biopesticides can be used for resistance management, especially since many have multiple modes of action which would reduce the chance of resistance occurring in a particular crop pest; (ii) many biopesticides have no or low restricted entry intervals, meaning that post-application, restricted entry into fields is very low (0-4 h) and there are often no limitations prior to harvest; and (iii) there are generally exemptions for biopesticides from maximum residue limits because they are considered acceptable and relatively safe. Even though insecticidal formulations based on Bt toxins have been used for many years, it was the development and commercialization of insect-resistant transgenic Bt crops expressing Cry toxins that revolutionized the history of agriculture. Benefits of this technology include high specificity and potency, reduction in chemical pesticide applications, increased crop yield and has the potential to be recommended for pest management in organic farming.

Advances in Plant Biopesticides

Author : Dwijendra Singh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132220064
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Plant Biopesticides by : Dwijendra Singh

Download or read book Advances in Plant Biopesticides written by Dwijendra Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ‘Advances in Plant Biopesticides’ comprises 19 chapters on different important issues of developing biopesticides from promising botanicals and its phytomolecules based on the research reviews in the area concern. The book is written by reputed scientists and professors of both developed and developing countries namely Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, India, Kenya, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, and USA represented by almost 53 contributors. The book is organized and presented in such a form that the readers can acquire and enhance their knowledge in plant biopesticide bioresources, its application in different areas to manage pests and diseases of field crops, stored products with status of exploring in Africa, non-target effects on beneficial arthropods, control of arthropods of veterinary and vectors of communicable diseases, efficacy in controlling honeybee mite pests, prospect of applying new tools to enhance the efficacy of plant biopesticides through use of nanotechnology, most important plant derived active principle as source of biopesticides, possible mode of action of phytochemicals against arthropods, limitation, production status, consumption, formulation, registration and quality regulation of plant biopesticides and have been cited by important scientific references. Most importantly, the book also highlights a unique example for developing biopesticides based on the research on Annonaceae as potential source of plant biopesticide, exploiting phytochemicals for developing green technology for sustainable crop protection strategies to withstand climate change with example in Africa, and overview in developing insect resistance to plant biopesticides. Most of the chapter contributing authors are internationally reputed researchers and possess experiences of more than three to four decades in the area of plant biopesticides. The contributing and corresponding authors of the book - Advances in Plant Biopesticides proposed and identified by the editor (Dwijendra Singh) include distinguished professors and reputed scientists from different continents of the world namely MB Isman (Canada), Nadia Z Dimetry (Egypt), Zeaur R Khan (Kenya), John A Pickett (UK), Gadi VP Reddy (USA), S Gopalakrishnan (India), Anand Prakash (India), Chirantan Chattopadyay (India), Christos G Athanassiou (Greece), Philip C. Stevenson (UK), S Raguraman (India), S Ghosh (India), Mir S Mulla (USA), Apiwat Tawatsin (Thailand), Dwijendra Singh (India), K Sahayaraj (India), Suresh Walia (India), T Shivanandappa (India), Roman Pavela (Czeck Republic), Errol Hasan (Australia), Ayhan Gokce (Turkey), SK Raza (India), and their colleague co-contributors. This book would certainly provide the updated knowledge to global readers on plant biopesticides as one of the important reference source and would stimulate to present and future researchers, scientists, student, teachers, entrepreneurs, and government & non-government policy makers interested to develop new & novel environmentally safe plant biopesticides world over.

Improved Integrated Pest Management of Two Cucumber Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in California Melon Agroecosystems

Author : Andrew Bjorn Pedersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Improved Integrated Pest Management of Two Cucumber Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in California Melon Agroecosystems by : Andrew Bjorn Pedersen

Download or read book Improved Integrated Pest Management of Two Cucumber Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in California Melon Agroecosystems written by Andrew Bjorn Pedersen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Enemies

Author : Ann E. Hajek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521653855
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Enemies by : Ann E. Hajek

Download or read book Natural Enemies written by Ann E. Hajek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles in Cucurbits

Author : Gary Cline
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles in Cucurbits by : Gary Cline

Download or read book Organic Management of Cucumber Beetles in Cucurbits written by Gary Cline and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172942
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-02 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.

Handbook of Cucurbits

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482234599
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cucurbits by : Mohammad Pessarakli

Download or read book Handbook of Cucurbits written by Mohammad Pessarakli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Cucurbits: Growth, Cultural Practices, and Physiology contains information on cultural practices, nutrition, and physiological processes of cucurbits under both normal and stressful conditions. It presents the history and importance of cucurbit crop production as well as exhaustive information on growth responses of cucurbits to var

Pesticidal Plants

Author : Philip C. Stevenson
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287885
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticidal Plants by : Philip C. Stevenson

Download or read book Pesticidal Plants written by Philip C. Stevenson and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these agricultural constraints that are more environmentally benign and work with rather than against nature. Increasing pressure on synthetic products has reinvigorated efforts to identify alternative pest management options, including plant-based solutions that are environmentally benign and can be tailored to different farmers’ needs, from commercial to small holder and subsistence farming. Botanical insecticides and pesticidal plants can offer a novel, effective and more sustainable alternative to synthetic products for controlling pests, diseases and weeds. This Special Issue reviews and reports the latest developments in plant-based pesticides from identification of bioactive plant chemicals, mechanisms of activity and validation of their use in horticulture and disease vector control. Other work reports applications in rice weeds, combination biopesticides and how chemistry varies spatially and influences the effectiveness of botanicals in different locations. Three reviews assess wider questions around the potential of plant-based pest management to address the global challenges of new, invasive and established crop pests and as-yet underexploited pesticidal plants.

Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture

Author : Anand Prakash
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351463187
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture by : Anand Prakash

Download or read book Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture written by Anand Prakash and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the prohibitive cost of synthetic pesticides and the problems of environmental pollution caused by continuous use of these chemicals, there is a renewed interest in the use of botanicals for crop protection. Agricultural entomologists, nematologists, and pathologists the world over are now actively engaged in research into the use of plants to fight agricultural pests and diseases, and to reduce the losses caused by them. Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture reviews the research on botanical pesticides used to combat losses due to pests of agricultural importance, with special attention focused on the use of higher plants. This book will serve as the baseline reference work for future research, and many of the botanicals discussed, such as neem, bael, begonia, pyrethrum, tobacco, karanj, and mahuwa, may become integral parts of pest control programs currently being developed. It is believed that botanical pesticides will minimize the undesirable side effects of synthetic pesticides and help preserve the environment for future generations.

Insect Pest Management

Author : David Dent
Publisher : C A B International
ISBN 13 : 9780851993416
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Pest Management by : David Dent

Download or read book Insect Pest Management written by David Dent and published by C A B International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revised edition of an undergraduate textbook, which incorporates advances in insect pest management, and has been updated throughout to provide a more balanced, comprehensive coverage of the subject. Topics include a history of insect pest management, and a discussion of insecticides.

Official Gazette

Author : Philippines
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Official Gazette by : Philippines

Download or read book Official Gazette written by Philippines and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Biofertilizers and Biofungicides (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Patricio S. Faylon
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443871052
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Biofertilizers and Biofungicides (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture by : Patricio S. Faylon

Download or read book Recent Advances in Biofertilizers and Biofungicides (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture written by Patricio S. Faylon and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global concern over the demerits of chemicals in agriculture has diverted the attention of researchers towards using the potential of PGPR in agriculture. This book contains many useful and important research papers pertaining to the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-fungicides for sustainable agriculture. This volume is presented in an easy-to-understand manner,with well-illustrated protocols on the production to commercialization of PGPR. The chapters on commercial potential, trade and regulatory issues among Asian countries are worthwhile additions. As such, this book will prove useful for students, researchers, teachers, and entrepreneurs in the area of PGPR and its allied fields.

Biological Control: Measures of Success

Author : G. Gurr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140146
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control: Measures of Success by : G. Gurr

Download or read book Biological Control: Measures of Success written by G. Gurr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As well as examining successful biological control programmes this book analyses why the majority of attempts fail. Off-target and other negative effects of biological control are also dealt with. Chapters contributed by leading international researchers and practitioners in all areas of biological control afford the book a breadth of coverage and depth of analysis not possible with a single author volume. Combined with the use of other experts to review chapters and editorial oversight to ensure thematic integrity of the volume, this book provides the most authoritative analysis of biological control published. Key aspects addressed include how success may be measured, how successful biological control has been to date and how may it be made more successful in the future. With extensive use of contemporary examples, photographs, figures and tables this book will be invaluable to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as being a `must' for all involved in making biological control successful.