Effets écologiques, sociaux et économiques de l'implication des communautés locales dans la planification et la gestion participative des aires protégées

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Effets écologiques, sociaux et économiques de l'implication des communautés locales dans la planification et la gestion participative des aires protégées by : Linda Vaillancourt (Ph. D. en aménagement du territoire et développement régional.)

Download or read book Effets écologiques, sociaux et économiques de l'implication des communautés locales dans la planification et la gestion participative des aires protégées written by Linda Vaillancourt (Ph. D. en aménagement du territoire et développement régional.) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Par le biais d'une recherche-action participative portant sur trois études de cas, le présent document identifie des effets écologiques, sociaux et économiques, de même que des facteurs pouvant faciliter ou entraver l'implication des communautés locales et autochtones dans la planification et la gestion des aires protégées. La thèse visait à comprendre les réticences à la mise en pratique des recommandations internationales des vingt-cinq dernières années concernant cette implication. À cette fin, la recherche porte sur l'élaboration du premier plan de gestion de trois aires protégées situées au Costa Rica, présentant des caractéristiques écologiques, sociales et économiques assez singulières : un volcan devenu actif entouré d'une communauté majoritairement agricole, un territoire ancestral autochtone et une chaîne de montagnes dans la zone métropolitaine de la capitale du pays. Nous constatons que l'implication des communautés locales multiplie les effets positifs pour chacune des dimensions (écologique, sociale et économique), peu importe les particularités et le type de propriété des terres (publique, privée ou mixte) des aires protégées au moment de l'élaboration des plans de gestion. L'approche associant la recherche à l'action fait émerger des processus collaboratifs dans une dynamique d'apprentissage collectif, à partir de besoins communs identifiés par les communautés locales et les administrateurs des aires protégées. Par le travail conjoint, la recherche-action participative soutient tous les acteurs dans l'acquisition ou l'amélioration de capacités, puisqu'elle : facilite l'accès aux services des différents secteurs gouvernementaux ou paragouvernementaux; suscite l'intérêt et bâtit la confiance entre les acteurs; légitime la variété des savoirs en combinant les connaissances locales et scientifiques; assure la restitution au niveau local des résultats des travaux de recherche; et ; valorise la relation des communautés locales avec le territoire habité. Cette implication est un moyen efficace pour les communautés de bâtir sur leurs connaissances et leur savoir-faire de même que sur ce qu'elles ont déjà entrepris pour préserver leur identité, leur culture, leurs modes de vie et la diversité des ressources naturelles dont elles dépendent. Les effets se traduisent pour tous par : une meilleure connaissance du territoire lors de la planification; une communauté locale mieux organisée pour les actions planifiées, et ; la mise en place de pratiques économiques plus diversifiées et respectueuses de l'environnement pouvant s'inscrire dans la durée. En conséquence, ces processus participatifs suscitent l'appropriation des actions de conservation et de mise en valeur du territoire écologique chez les communautés locales et attirent une plus grande diversité des moyens de subsistance de même que des sources de financement. L'amélioration de la qualité de vie humaine liée à la conservation de la biodiversité requiert la contribution de divers secteurs et de différents niveaux politiques, impliquant les communautés locales dans une dynamique horizontale pour œuvrer au bien commun. L'approche de type recherche-action participative constitue une méthodologie efficace pour initier et construire une concertation structurante de la planification et de la gestion des territoires. L'existence ou, à défaut, la mise en place de plateformes multisectorielles, - alliant les secteurs gouvernementaux, organisations non gouvernementales, institutions de recherche ou d'enseignement, communautés locales, etc. -, consolide la planification et la gestion participative du territoire. Ce « travail ensemble » produit des résultats collectivement plus significatifs que les efforts conduits individuellement par les chercheurs, gouvernements ou politiques internationales, mais requiert le soutien de ces derniers pour se propager. À l'intérieur d'un schéma de gestion intégrée du territoire, une aire protégée peut devenir le noyau autour duquel s'installe un mouvement collaboratif entre divers acteurs au niveau local, national et international, qui se partagent les responsabilités selon leurs mandats respectifs, créent des outils et mobilisent les ressources vers la conservation de manière juste et équitable avec une incidence légale et politique.

2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831706904
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti

Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.

Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136545514
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World by : Laura Anne German

Download or read book Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World written by Laura Anne German and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

The European Landscape Convention

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048199328
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Landscape Convention by : Michael Jones

Download or read book The European Landscape Convention written by Michael Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and insightful book provides, for the first time, a broad presentation of ongoing research into public participation in landscape conservation, management and planning, following the 2000 European Landscape Convention which came into force in 2004. The book examines both the theory of participation and what lessons can be learnt from specific European examples. It explores in what manner and to what extent the provisions for participation in the European Landscape Convention have been followed up and implemented. It also presents and compares different experiences of participation in selected countries from northern, southern, eastern and western Europe, and provides a critical examination of public participation in practice. However, while the book’s focus is necessarily on Europe, many of the conclusions drawn are of global relevance. The book provides a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students in landscape policies and management, as well as for professionals and others interested in land-use planning and environmental management.

Virunga

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Publisher : Lannoo Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Virunga by : Emmanuel de Merode

Download or read book Virunga written by Emmanuel de Merode and published by Lannoo Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservationists describe the past and present efforts to protect Virunga, Africa's first National Park.

State of World Aquaculture 2006

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251056318
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis State of World Aquaculture 2006 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service

Download or read book State of World Aquaculture 2006 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.

The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance

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Publisher : IIED
ISBN 13 : 1843697009
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance by : Krystyna Swiderska

Download or read book The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance written by Krystyna Swiderska and published by IIED. This book was released on 2008 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity and ecosystem services are being degraded faster than at any other time in human history.

Administrative Traditions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192645455
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Administrative Traditions by : B. Guy Peters

Download or read book Administrative Traditions written by B. Guy Peters and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary public administration reflects its historical roots, as well as contemporary ideas about how the public bureaucracy should be organized and function. This book argues that there are administrative traditions that have their roots centuries ago but continue to influence administrative behaviour. Further within Western Europe, North America, and the Antipodes there are four distinctive administrative traditions: Anglo-American, Napoleonic, Germanic, and Scandinavian. These are not the only traditions however, and the book also explores administrative traditions in Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia, and the Islamic world. In addition, the book contains a discussion of how administrative traditions of the colonial powers influenced contemporary administration in Africa, and how they continue to interact with traditional forms of governance. These discussions of tradition and persistence are also discussed in light of the numerous attempts to reform and change public administration. Some administrative traditions have been more capable than others of resisting attempts at reform, especially those associated with the New Public Management.

Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas

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Publisher : Iucn
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas by : Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin

Download or read book Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas written by Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin and published by Iucn. This book was released on 1996 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protected Area Management

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953510697X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Protected Area Management by : Barbara Sladonja

Download or read book Protected Area Management written by Barbara Sladonja and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.

Environmentality

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Publisher : New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century
ISBN 13 : 9780822334927
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentality by : Arun Agrawal

Download or read book Environmentality written by Arun Agrawal and published by New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of environmental politics in light of Foucault's work, drawing on and extending work done in feminist environmentalism, political ecology, and common property scholarship, explains why villagers in the Kumaon Himalaya have begun to conser

Implementing Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Communities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319285912
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Communities by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Implementing Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Communities written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes how climate change adaptation can be implemented at the community, regional and national level. Featuring a variety of case studies, it illustrates strategies, initiatives and projects currently being implemented across the world. In addition to the challenges faced by communities, cities and regions seeking to cope with climate change phenomena like floods, droughts and other extreme events, the respective chapters cover topics such as the adaptive capacities of water management organizations, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous and climate change adaptation strategies. The book will appeal to a broad readership, from scholars to policymakers, interested in developing strategies for effectively addressing the impacts of climate change.

Forest Management Planning in Congo Basin Rainforests

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783981135145
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Management Planning in Congo Basin Rainforests by : Sicco Dany Dogmo Pokem

Download or read book Forest Management Planning in Congo Basin Rainforests written by Sicco Dany Dogmo Pokem and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Protected Areas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Protected Areas by : Joachim Claudet

Download or read book Marine Protected Areas written by Joachim Claudet and published by . This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides regional and global perspectives on the role of Marine Protected Areas in the restoration and conservation of biodiversity.

Traditional Mediterranean Architecture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788487104510
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Mediterranean Architecture by : Amin Maalouf

Download or read book Traditional Mediterranean Architecture written by Amin Maalouf and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Espaces et aires protégés

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Publisher : Editions Publibook
ISBN 13 : 2748358562
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Espaces et aires protégés by : Jean-Marie Breton

Download or read book Espaces et aires protégés written by Jean-Marie Breton and published by Editions Publibook. This book was released on 2010 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derrière la vitrine et les programmes qui les accompagnent (réappropritation des territoires, écotourisme, protection de l'environnement, implication participative des personnes y résidant), par-delà la volonté de faire des espaces protégés les tremplins d'un développement durable, quelle est, sur place, la réalité de ces zones ? Autrement formulé : de quel type de tensions et de désillusions sont-elles la source ? Comment se jouent, in situ, la préservation de la nature, la distribution des richesses générées ou celles des missions dévolues aux différents intervenants (Etat, acteurs locaux, organisations, entreprises) ? Quelles disparités au niveau du succès de ces aires, selon qu'elles se situent en pays développés ou en pays en voie de développement ? Afin de lever le voile sur les tiraillements, noeuds structurels et échecs de ces espaces. détour par le Québec, le Bénin, la Guadeloupe, Madagascar... En plaçant les espaces protégés, de quelque nature juridique et administrative qu'ils soient, au coeur de sa réflexion, ce douzième numéro des Etudes caribéennes questionne le revers de la médaille et met à jour les dysfonctionnements, les demi-échecs, les voeux pieux, les luttes dont ils sont l'objet. Se focalisant sur la Caraïbe, sans pour autant refuser de dresser un bilan critique de ce type de territoires ailleurs sur le globe, les auteurs de ces essais révèlent des problématiques structurelles et socio-économiques qui n'ont rien de locales, mais qui concernent, plus généralement, la difficile capacité de l'humanité à valoriser et gérer ce qu'elle cherche par tous les moyens à défendre.