Effects Of Trait Anxiety And Cognitive Appraisals On Emotional Reactions To Psychological And Physical Stressors

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Effects of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisals on Emotional Reactions to Psychological and Physical Stressors

Author : Qutayba Abdullatif
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisals on Emotional Reactions to Psychological and Physical Stressors by : Qutayba Abdullatif

Download or read book Effects of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisals on Emotional Reactions to Psychological and Physical Stressors written by Qutayba Abdullatif and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This study investigated the effects of individual differences in trait anxiety on cognitive appraisals and emotional reactions to stressful situations. Specifically, the effects of trait anxiety on the evaluation of psychological and physical threats to well-being were examined in relation to state-anxiety. To accomplish this goal, a proposed model consisting of elements from the Lazarus and Folkman Stress and Coping Model (1984) and Spielberger's State Trait distinctions is presented. To our knowledge, this is the first proposed model to attempt to combine trait anxiety, primary and secondary appraisals, and state anxiety and to utilize path analytic models in assessing empirical and theoretical fit. Results from mean comparisons indicate that participants reacted with higher elevations of S-anxiety in the psychological threat condition as compared to the physical threat condition. This finding is significant and unique since this is the first study that examines the differential effect of the type of stressor on the mediated path between T-anxiety and S-anxiety. Additional analyses indicated that T-Anxiety also influenced primary and secondary cognitive appraisals and participants with higher T-Anxiety demonstrated higher levels of primary appraisals and lower levels of secondary appraisals.

Stress, Cognition and Health

Author : Tony Cassidy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317761537
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress, Cognition and Health by : Tony Cassidy

Download or read book Stress, Cognition and Health written by Tony Cassidy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress Cognition and Health examines the key issues in the psychology of stress and health, bringing together a wide range of material generally not found in a single text. It looks at how the external world makes demands upon individuals - potentially causes of stress - while at the same time providing them with resources to cope with stress. It covers topics such as work and employment, families, commuting, large-scale disasters and daily hassles and considers how these impact on biological processes through effects on the immune system.

Stress and Emotion

Author : Richard S. Lazarus, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826103804
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Emotion by : Richard S. Lazarus, PhD

Download or read book Stress and Emotion written by Richard S. Lazarus, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a sequel to the landmark work that established an exciting new field of study, Stress, Appraisal and Coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). The author now explores the newest trends in research and theory, focusing on the rationale for a cognitive-mediational approach to stress and emotions. He makes clear distinctions between social stress, physiological stress, and psychological stress. By integrating both stress and emotion into one theoretical framework, with appraisal and coping as its basis, this book takes a narrative approach to both theory and research. Lazarus concludes with a look at stress and health, with a specific focus on new developments in infectious diseases, the role of the nervous system, and his view of recent changes in psychotherapy. For all upper division psychology majors, graduate students, academics, and professionals in related fields

Psychosocial Stress

Author : Howard B. Kaplan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Stress by : Howard B. Kaplan

Download or read book Psychosocial Stress written by Howard B. Kaplan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past ten years, research on stress has increased dramatically. Psychosocial Stress: Perspectives on Structures, Theory, Life-Course, and Methods brings researchers, clinicians, and academics up-to-date on the many facets of this research, including: Features: * The components of stress: factors, situations, and personality variables that elicit and mediate stress * Theoretical perspectives in the study of stress * Life-course perspectives on stress * Methodology used in stress research

Pathfinders in International Psychology

Author : Grant J. Rich
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 168123145X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathfinders in International Psychology by : Grant J. Rich

Download or read book Pathfinders in International Psychology written by Grant J. Rich and published by IAP. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a global overview of pioneers in international psychology with contributions from distinguished authors from representative nations around the world. Chapters offer biographical profiles describing the personal histories and professional contributions of leading figures in psychology from across the globe that represent the diversity of psychology. This volume can serve as a core or supplemental text for a broad range of courses in Psychology, International Studies, and Education, with particular interest to those teaching international psychology, cross-cultural psychology, and history of psychology.

An Integration of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisal in the Study of Stress and Coping

Author : Darryl Anthony Quinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integration of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisal in the Study of Stress and Coping by : Darryl Anthony Quinn

Download or read book An Integration of Trait Anxiety and Cognitive Appraisal in the Study of Stress and Coping written by Darryl Anthony Quinn and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Promoting Emotional Resilience

Author : Ronald E. Smith
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462526330
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Emotional Resilience by : Ronald E. Smith

Download or read book Promoting Emotional Resilience written by Ronald E. Smith and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grounded in extensive research, this book presents a brief emotion-focused coping skills program that helps clients regulate their affective responses in stressful situations. Cognitive–affective stress management training (CASMT) promotes resilience by integrating cognitive-behavioral strategies with relaxation training, mindfulness, and other techniques. Systematic guidelines are provided for implementing CASMT with individuals or groups. The book includes detailed instructions for using induced affect, a procedure that elicits arousal in session and enables clients to practice new emotion regulation skills. Purchasers get access to a companion website where they can download and print the volume's 16 reproducible handouts and forms in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size, and can also download a muscle relaxation training audio track.

Anxiety and Behavior

Author : Charles D. Spielberger
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148325836X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Anxiety and Behavior by : Charles D. Spielberger

Download or read book Anxiety and Behavior written by Charles D. Spielberger and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anxiety and Behavior focuses on the analysis of factors and conditions that contribute to anxiety, including stress, emotional disturbance, and psychosomatic disorders. The selection first offers information on theories and research on anxiety and the nature and measurement of anxiety. Topics include objective anxiety (fear) and neurotic anxiety, trends in anxiety research, anxiety and personality dynamics, and laws of anxiety change in pathological and other fields. The text then elaborates on questions and problems on the measurement of anxiety in children, including reservations about anxiety scales, concept of defense, and suggestions on the interpretation of anxiety scales. The publication reviews the psychosomatic aspects of anxiety, basis of psychopathology, and clinical origins of the activation concept. Discussions focus on anxiety and stress, observations of anxiety in men under stress, etiology of psychosomatic disorders, emotional disturbance, and activation. The text also considers conditioning and deconditioning of neurotic anxiety and interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in the study of anxiety.

The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping

Author : Susan Folkman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195375343
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping by : Susan Folkman

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping written by Susan Folkman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few publications have changed the landscape of contemporary psychology more than Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman's landmark work, Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Its publication in 1984 set the course for years of research on the dynamic processes of psychological stress and coping in human beings.Now more than a quarter-century later, The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping pushes the field even further with a comprehensive overview of the newest and best work in this dynamic subject. Edited by Susan Folkman and comprising chapters by the field's leading scientists, this new volume details the expanded knowledge base that has emerged from extensive research on stress and coping processes over the last several decades.Featuring 22 topic-based chapters -- including two by Folkman -- this volume offers unprecedented coverage of the two primary research topics related to stress and coping: mitigating stress-related harms and sustaining well-being in the face of stress. Both topics are addressed within their relevant contexts, including chronic illness, calamity, bereavement, and social hardship.The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping is an essential reference work for students, practitioners, and researchers across the fields of health psychology, medicine, and palliative care.

Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being

Author : Stuart J.H. Biddle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134566832
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being by : Stuart J.H. Biddle

Download or read book Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being written by Stuart J.H. Biddle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-27 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was commissioned by Somerset Health Authority to provide an updated overview of the case for exercise and mental health promotion.

Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being

Author : Stuart Biddle
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415234399
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being by : Stuart Biddle

Download or read book Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being written by Stuart Biddle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was commissioned by Somerset Health Authority to provide an updated overview of the case for exercise and mental health promotion.

Stress and Coping: an Anthology

Author : Richard S. Lazarus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780231891431
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Coping: an Anthology by : Richard S. Lazarus

Download or read book Stress and Coping: an Anthology written by Richard S. Lazarus and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluated are stress causes and its effects, both physical and emotional. Also studied are coping and stress management techniques.

Stress and Health

Author : Phillip L. Rice
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Health by : Phillip L. Rice

Download or read book Stress and Health written by Phillip L. Rice and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 1992 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rice provides the most comprehensive, research-based introduction to stress management and personal health programming available, addressing the theoretical aspects of stress and stress management. In clear, non-technical language lively with sufficient examples to allow the reader to personally identify with content and process, Rice offers readers the information, techniques, and skills needed to deal effectively with both physical and psychological stress and to become informed consumers of personal health planning information. He offers up-to-date coverage of: theories and research in stress management; definitions and examples of physical and psychological stress; personal, family, social, and work-related stress management methods; and stress reduction techniques including relaxation, autogenics, anxiety management, meditation, biofeedback, time management, nutrition, and exercise.

Interpersonal Rejection

Author : Mark R. Leary
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195130146
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Rejection by : Mark R. Leary

Download or read book Interpersonal Rejection written by Mark R. Leary and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interpersonal rejection ranks among the most potent and distressing events that people experience. Romantic rejection, ostracism, stigmatization, job termination, and other kinds of rejects have the power to compromise the quality of people's lives. As a result, people are highly motivated to avoid social rejection, and indeed, much of human behavior appears to be designed to avoid such experiences. Yet, despite the widespread effects of real, anticipated and even imagined rejections, psychologists have devoted only passing attention to the topic, and the research on rejection has been scattered throughout a number of psychological subspecialtie including social, clinical, developmental, and personality psychology. This volume brigns together contributors whose work is on the cutting edge of rejection research, providing a readable overview of recent advances in the field. In doing so, it not only provides a look at the current state of the area, but also helps to establish the topic of rejection as an identifiable area for future research.

Positive Psychology in Practice

Author : P. Alex Linley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428900
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Psychology in Practice by : P. Alex Linley

Download or read book Positive Psychology in Practice written by P. Alex Linley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and up-to-date guide to putting positive psychology into practice From the Foreword: "This volume is the cutting edge of positive psychology and the emblem of its future." -Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D., Fox Leadership Professor of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, and author of Authentic Happiness Positive psychology is an exciting new orientation in the field, going beyond psychology's traditional focus on illness and pathology to look at areas like well-being and fulfillment. While the larger question of optimal human functioning is hardly new - Aristotle addressed it in his treatises on eudaimonia - positive psychology offers a common language on this subject to professionals working in a variety of subdisciplines and practices. Applicable in many settings and relevant for individuals, groups, organizations, communities, and societies, positive psychology is a genuinely integrative approach to professional practice. Positive Psychology in Practice fills the need for a broad, comprehensive, and state-of-the-art reference for this burgeoning new perspective. Cutting across traditional lines of thinking in psychology, this resource bridges theory, research, and applications to offer valuable information to a wide range of professionals and students in the social and behavioral sciences. A group of major international contributors covers: The applied positive psychology perspective Historical and philosophical foundations Values and choices in pursuit of the good life Lifestyle practices for health and well-being Methods and processes for teaching and learning Positive psychology at work The best and most thorough treatment of this cutting-edge discipline, Positive Psychology in Practice is an essential resource for understanding this important new theory and applying its principles to all areas of professional practice.

Appraisal Processes in Emotion

Author : Klaus R. Scherer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190284706
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Appraisal Processes in Emotion by : Klaus R. Scherer

Download or read book Appraisal Processes in Emotion written by Klaus R. Scherer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific study of emotion has long been dominated by theories emphasizing the subjective experience of emotions and their accompanying expressive and physiological responses. The processes by which different emotions are elicited has received less attention, the implicit assumption being that certain emotions arise automatically in response to certain types of events or situations. Such an assumption is incompatible with data showing that similar situations can provoke a range of emotions in different individuals, or even the same individual at different times. Appraisal theory, first suggested by Magda Arnold and Richard Lazarus, was formulated to address this shortcoming in our understanding of emotion. The central tenet of appraisal theory is that emotions are elicited according to an individual's subjective interpretation or evaluation of important events or situations. Appraisal research focuses on identifying the evaluative dimensions or criteria that predict which emotion will be elicited in an individual, as well as linking the appraisal process with the production of emotional responses. This book represents the first full-scale summary of the current state of appraisal research. Separate sections cover the history of apraisal theory and its fundamental ideas, the views of some of the major theorists currently active in the field, theoretical and methodological problems with the appraisal approach including suggestions for their resolution, social, cultural and individual differences and the application of appraisal theory to understanding and treating emotional pathology, and the methodology used in appraisal research including measuring and analyzing self-report, physiological, facial, and vocal indicators of appraisal, and simulating appraisal processes via computational models. Intended for advanced students and researchers in emotion psychology, it provides an authoritative assessment and critique of the current state of the art in appraisal research.

Stress and Human Performance

Author : James E. Driskell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134771827
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Human Performance by : James E. Driskell

Download or read book Stress and Human Performance written by James E. Driskell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pace of life in our high technology world has quickened. Industries that do not become more efficient, often by requiring a faster production turnaround with less slack, are superseded. Because of this, workers face an environment in which they must perform under more time pressure and under greater task load, in which stress is more prevalent, and in which consequences of poor performance are more critical than ever before. The dominant, if unstated, psychoanalytic paradigm underlying much stress research over the past fifty years has led to an emphasis on coping and defense mechanisms and to a preoccupation with disordered behavior and illness. Accordingly, almost any book with "stress" in the title will invariably devote a considerable amount of pages to topics such as stress-related disorders, clinical interventions, stress and coping, psychopathology, illness, and health issues. This book presents basic and applied research that addresses the effects of acute stress on performance. There are a large number of applied settings that share the commonalities of high demand, high risk performance conditions, including aviation; military operations; nuclear, chemical, and other industrial settings; emergency medicine; mining; firefighting; and police work, as well as everyday settings in which individuals face stressors such as noise, time pressure, and high task load. This book focuses directly on the effects of acute stress-- defined as intense, novel stress of limited duration--on performance. The effects of stress on task performance, decision making, and team interaction are discussed, as well as the interventions used to overcome them.