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Effects Of The Second Forment On The Perception Of Velarization Consonants In Arabic
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Book Synopsis Effects of the second formant on the perception of velarization consonants in Arabic by : Dean H. Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the second formant on the perception of velarization consonants in Arabic written by Dean H. Obrecht and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of the Second Formant on the Perception Velarization Consonants in Arabic by : Dean H. Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the Second Formant on the Perception Velarization Consonants in Arabic written by Dean H. Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of the Second Forment on the Perception of Velarization Consonants in Arabic by : Dean H. Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the Second Forment on the Perception of Velarization Consonants in Arabic written by Dean H. Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of the Second Formant by : Dean H. Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the Second Formant written by Dean H. Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of the Second Formant in the Perception of Velarization in Lebanese Arabic by : Dean Hubert Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the Second Formant in the Perception of Velarization in Lebanese Arabic written by Dean Hubert Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of the Second Format in the Perception of Velarization in Lebanese Arabic by : Dean Hubert Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the Second Format in the Perception of Velarization in Lebanese Arabic written by Dean Hubert Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliography of Arabic linguistics by : M. H. Bakalla
Download or read book Bibliography of Arabic linguistics written by M. H. Bakalla and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis اللسانيات العربية by : M. H. Bakalla
Download or read book اللسانيات العربية written by M. H. Bakalla and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Acoustic Analysis of Pharyngeal and Emphatic Consonants in Iraqi Arabic by : Laura Rose Faircloth
Download or read book An Acoustic Analysis of Pharyngeal and Emphatic Consonants in Iraqi Arabic written by Laura Rose Faircloth and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphatic consonants in Arabic are coronal obstruents with a secondary articulation. The exact place of the secondary constriction is debated, though these consonants are often said to be pharyngealized. The emphatic consonants contrast with plain coronal obstruents and pharyngeal fricatives. Emphatic consonants also affect adjacent and non-adjacent vowels through a process of emphasis spread, usually by F1 raising and F2 lowering. A production experiment in Iraqi Arabic examined the acoustic patterns of plain, emphatic, and pharyngeal consonants and adjacent vowels. Acoustic measurements of the first and second formants of the low vowel /a/ and the high front vowel /i/ before and after the consonant were analyzed, as well as center of gravity of the fricatives. This experiment found that F1 was higher adjacent to pharyngeal and emphatic consonants than adjacent to plain consonants. F2 was lower adjacent to emphatic consonants than adjacent to plain and pharyngeal consonants. These results suggest some similarities in the articulation of pharyngeal and emphatic consonants, but that emphatic consonants have a slightly different constriction for the secondary articulation than the constriction for pharyngeal consonants. Vowels adjacent to pharyngeal consonants also did not have the characteristic F2 lowering associated with emphatic consonants and emphasis spread. The center of gravity of pharyngeal /ħ/ was lower than the center of gravity for plain /s/ and emphatic /sʕ/, but there was no difference in the center of gravity values for the plain and emphatic fricatives. Combined with the F2 lowering of vowels adjacent to emphatic consonants, this suggests that the perception of emphatic consonants may be primarily triggered by the adjacent vowel, not the consonant itself. The results of this experiment motivate future analyses of the relationship between the effects of emphatic consonants on adjacent vowels and the perception of emphatic consonants.
Book Synopsis Effects of the second format in the perception of verlarization in Lebanese Arabic by : Dean H. Obrecht
Download or read book Effects of the second format in the perception of verlarization in Lebanese Arabic written by Dean H. Obrecht and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emphasis and Pharyngeals in Palestinian Arabic by : Laura Rose Faircloth
Download or read book Emphasis and Pharyngeals in Palestinian Arabic written by Laura Rose Faircloth and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arabic has a phonemic contrast between plain coronal obstruents and emphatic coronal obstruents, which have a secondary [+ back] feature with a debated uvular or pharyngeal constriction. These consonants are known to affect F1 and F2 in adjacent low /a/, but the effects on other vowels, the role of these cues in perception, and the long-distance acoustic effects have not been studied. A production study of emphatic consonants (Experiment 1) in Palestinian Arabic compared F1 and F2 of the vowels /a: i: u:/ following plain /s/, emphatic /s [superscript ç]/, and pharyngeal /[h with stroke]/. In comparison to vowels adjacent to plain coronals, F1 was higher adjacent to pharyngeal /[h with stroke]/ and lower adjacent to emphatic /s [superscript ç]/ at the onset, but this effect decreased at the midpoint and offset. F2 was lower adjacent to emphatic /s [superscript ç]/, in comparison to adjacent to plain /s/, and this effect was consistent at the onset, midpoint, and offset. The effects of emphatic consonants were greater in low /a/ than in high /i u/. A perception experiment (Experiment 2) explored the role of these acoustic correlates in the identification of plain /s/ and emphatic /s [superscript ç]/ before low /a:/ and high front /i:/, where stimuli had a frication segment from /s/ or /s [superscript ç]/ and F1 and F2 values varied. Listeners used F2 lowering as a cue to emphatic consonants, but they were also able to rely on slight differences in F1 and the frication to improve their identification overall. A second production experiment (Experiment 3) examined the long-distance effects of emphatic and pharyngeal consonants. Speakers produced F2 lowering in all emphatic environments compared to a plain control, regardless of directionality or locality. Speakers only produced localized F1 raising with pharyngeal consonants in immediately adjacent vowels. These experiments suggest that emphasis is uvularization in Palestinian Arabic, which causes F1 and F2 lowering in adjacent and non-adjacent vowels in comparison to vowels in plain environments, and that listeners use these cues to identify emphatic consonants. Pharyngeal /[h with stroke]/ raised F1 briefly, suggesting that pharyngeals do not have the same phonological effects as emphatic consonants in this dialect
Download or read book NTSU Books written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Perception of Arabic Stop Consonants by : Latifa Nassir Al-Ajaji
Download or read book The Perception of Arabic Stop Consonants written by Latifa Nassir Al-Ajaji and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Emergence of Phonology by : Marilyn M. Vihman
Download or read book The Emergence of Phonology written by Marilyn M. Vihman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How well have classic ideas on whole-word phonology stood the test of time? Waterson claimed that each child has a system of their own; Ferguson and Farwell emphasized the relative accuracy of first words; Menn noted the occurrence of regression and the emergence of phonological systematicity. This volume brings together classic texts such as these with current data-rich studies of British and American English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Finnish, French, Japanese, Polish and Spanish. This combination of classic and contemporary work from the last thirty years presents the reader with cutting-edge perspectives on child language by linking historical approaches with current ideas such as exemplar theory and usage-based phonology, and contrasting state-of-the-art perspectives from developmental psychology and linguistics. This is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists, developmentalists, linguists, psychologists, speech scientists and therapists interested in understanding how children begin to use language without the benefit of language-specific innate knowledge.
Book Synopsis Learning to Spell by : Charles A. Perfetti
Download or read book Learning to Spell written by Charles A. Perfetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Spanish Linguistics by : Kimberly L. Geeslin
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Spanish Linguistics written by Kimberly L. Geeslin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for both researchers and advanced students, this Handbook provides a state-of-the-art survey of the field of Spanish linguistics. Balancing different theoretical perspectives among expert scholars, it provides an in-depth examination of all sub-fields of research in Hispanic linguistics, with a focus on recent advances.
Book Synopsis Consonant Harmony by : Gunnar Olafur Hansson
Download or read book Consonant Harmony written by Gunnar Olafur Hansson and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised version of the author's 2001 doctoral dissertation.
