UV Radiation in Global Climate Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364203313X
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis UV Radiation in Global Climate Change by : Wei Gao

Download or read book UV Radiation in Global Climate Change written by Wei Gao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous studies report that ultraviolet (UV) radiation is harmful to living organisms and detrimental to human health. Growing concerns regarding the increased levels of UV-B radiation that reach the earth's surface have led to the development of ground- and space-based measurement programs. Further study is needed on the measurement, modeling, and effects of UV radiation. The chapters of this book describe the research conducted across the globe over the past three decades in the areas of: (1) current and predicted levels of UV radiation and its associated impact on ecosystems and human health, as well as economic and social implications; (2) new developments in UV instrumentation, advances in calibration (ground- and satellite-based), measurement methods, modeling efforts, and their applications; and (3) the effects of global climate change on UV radiation. Dr. Wei Gao is a Senior Research Scientist and the Director of the USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University. Dr. Gao is a SPIE fellow and serves as the Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. Dr. Daniel L. Schmoldt is the National Program Leader for instrumentation and sensors at the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dr. Schmoldt served as joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, from 1997 to 2004. Dr. James R. Slusser retired in 2007 from the USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program at Colorado State University. He was active in the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, the American Geophysical Union, and the American Meteorological Society. Dr. Slusser is currently pursuing his interests in solar energy and atmospheric transmission.

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364278884X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere by : R. Hilton Biggs

Download or read book Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere written by R. Hilton Biggs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do changes in stratospheric ozone relate to changes in UV-B irradiance and do both relate to life on Earth? This volume presents the latest data available in the basic scientific disciplines associated with these questions. The key topics are the interactive factors between the various research elements and the measurements needed to both validate ozone depletion and monitor UV flux changes in the biosphere.

Protecting the Ozone Layer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146155585X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting the Ozone Layer by : Philippe G. Le Prestre

Download or read book Protecting the Ozone Layer written by Philippe G. Le Prestre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protecting the Ozone Layer: Lessons, Models, and Prospects Since the mid-1980s, the international community has adopted several significant instruments designed to reverse the degradation of the life support systems of the planet. None of these international agreements have been as successful as the 1987 Montreal Protocol in creating the incentives and mechanisms for protecting the ozone layer. Through the efforts of industry, government and public interest groups, national commitments and achievements have progressed further and faster than expected, while the list of controlled chemicals has expanded. Now in its second decade, the Protocol enters a crucial phase of its implementation. Protecting the Ozone Layer: Lessons, Models, and Prospects presents a wealth of information about the scientific, legal-political, and technological hurdles that we will have to overcome if humanity is to reverse its self-destructive course. The technology section in particular should appeal to industries affected by ozone layer protection as well as those affected by climate protection, since this is the first ozone publication featuring insights by the companies that spearheaded the major technological breakthroughs. Every initiative to improve the environmental performance of industry has been accompanied by pronouncements of economic devastation, from acid rain to auto emissions standards, from auto mileage improvements to the protection of the ozone layer. Each new initiative brought claims from industry that this situation was different, yet none of their predictions have come true. At a time when industry fights efforts to protect the environment, the ozone experience shows both how technical breakthroughs have enabled environmental protection policies to work in the past and how they will work again in the future. Protecting the Ozone Layer: Lessons, Models, and Prospects is the product of a Colloquium that was organized in September 1997 to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Montreal Protocol. Contributions have been gathered from researchers and practitioners in the field, including some of the very same scientists whose work awakened the international community to the seriousness of the danger that humanity now faces. Other contributors include the scholars and diplomats who wrote and negotiated the text of the Protocol and its amendments, and the key figures who have been influential in convincing industry to support the process.

The Arctic

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000699005
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arctic by : Jack D. Ives

Download or read book The Arctic written by Jack D. Ives and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2000, The Arctic provides a comprehensive overview of the region's rapidly changing physical and human dimensions, and demonstrates the importance of communication between natural scientists, social scientists, and local stakeholders in response to the tremendous challenges and opportunities facing the Arctic. It is an essential resource for all Arctic researchers, particularly those developing multidisciplinary projects. It provides an overview of key areas of Arctic research by renowned specialists in the field, and each chapter forms a detailed, varied and accessible account of current knowledge. Each author introduces the subject to a specialist readership, while retaining intellectual integrity and relevance for specialists. Overall, the richness of the material presented in this volume reflects the ecological and cultural diversity of this vast and environmentally critical part of the globe.

Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195086406
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System by : G. M. Woodwell

Download or read book Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System written by G. M. Woodwell and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A colorful, inspiring variety [of topics], fully preserving contrasts among experts . . . If you wish to learn about the origins and the diversity of arguments in this controversy, read this book." --Journal of Environmental Quality

Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate by : United Nations Environment Programme

Download or read book Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer by : IARC Working Group on Risk of Skin Cancer and Exposure to Artificial Ultraviolet Light

Download or read book Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer written by IARC Working Group on Risk of Skin Cancer and Exposure to Artificial Ultraviolet Light and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group that met in Lyon, France, 27-29 June 2005

Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 : 0309039959
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reevaluates the health risks of ionizing radiation in light of data that have become available since the 1980 report on this subject was published. The data include new, much more reliable dose estimates for the A-bomb survivors, the results of an additional 14 years of follow-up of the survivors for cancer mortality, recent results of follow-up studies of persons irradiated for medical purposes, and results of relevant experiments with laboratory animals and cultured cells. It analyzes the data in terms of risk estimates for specific organs in relation to dose and time after exposure, and compares radiation effects between Japanese and Western populations.

Ultraviolet Radiation and Melanoma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultraviolet Radiation and Melanoma by : Darryl H. Charache

Download or read book Ultraviolet Radiation and Melanoma written by Darryl H. Charache and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sunscreens

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824757946
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Sunscreens by : Nadim Shaath

Download or read book Sunscreens written by Nadim Shaath and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-03-17 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing number of individuals affected by sun damage has inspired cosmetic chemists to research new vehicles for improved protection against UVA and UVB rays. This volume collects the latest research and perspectives on sunscreen development, assessment, formulation, and quality control from leading authorities in academia, industry, and the regulatory and medical communities-describing the evolution, chemistry, evaluation, and regulation of sunscreens in the 21st century for improved skin protection.

Change in Global Environmental Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009207393
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Change in Global Environmental Politics by : Michael W. Manulak

Download or read book Change in Global Environmental Politics written by Michael W. Manulak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As wildfires rage, pollution thickens, and species disappear, the world confronts environmental crisis with a set of global institutions in urgent need of reform. Yet, these institutions have proved frustratingly resistant to change. Introducing the concept of Temporal Focal Points, Manulak shows how change occurs in world politics. By re-envisioning the role of timing and temporality in social relations, his analysis presents a new approach to understanding transformative phases in international cooperation. We may now be entering such a phase, he argues, and global actors must be ready to realize the opportunities presented. Charting the often colorful and intensely political history of change in global environmental politics, this book sheds new light on the actors and institutions that shape humanity's response to planetary decline. It will be of interest to scholars and advanced students of international relations, international organization and environmental politics and history.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Ozone Depletion and Ultraviolet Radiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Ozone Depletion and Ultraviolet Radiation by : Skies Above Foundation

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Ozone Depletion and Ultraviolet Radiation written by Skies Above Foundation and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

UV-B and Biosphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401157189
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis UV-B and Biosphere by : Jelte Rozema

Download or read book UV-B and Biosphere written by Jelte Rozema and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current phase-out schedules of the production and emission of CFC's indicate that chlorine loading in the stratosphere is not yet at its maximum. The recovery of stratospheric ozone is estimated to take time and ele vated levels of UV-B radiation are expected to occur throughout most of the next century. Despite numerous physiological studies of UV-B effects on plants, often grown in climate chambers, knowledge of UV-B effects on organisms and processes in natural aquatic or terrestrial ecosystems is poor. Currently it appears that UV-B radiation is not just an environmental stress' factor to plants. In various ways, which are incompletely understood, UV-B affects a wide range of physiological and ecological processes. Remarkably, recent field studies indicate that enhanced UV-B does not markedly affect photosynthesis, growth and primary production, but rather interferes with plant morphogenesis and plant and ecosystem functions relating to the secondary metabolism. This special issue and book UV-B and Biosphere is an attempt to cover this range and to report the progress made in the research of ecological effects of enhanced solar UV-B radiation. The papers in this book formed the basis of an international workshop entitled' UV-B and Biosphere' , December 15-18, 1995, in Wageningen, The Netherlands. A first reaction of Hans de Boois on the number of papers and sessions scheduled from Friday to Sunday morning was: far too many.

Proceedings of Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards by : David H. Sliney

Download or read book Proceedings of Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards written by David H. Sliney and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science international

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Science international by :

Download or read book Science international written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EPA-600/9

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA-600/9 by :

Download or read book EPA-600/9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1981-03 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responses of Plants to UV-B Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728925
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Responses of Plants to UV-B Radiation by : Jelte Rozema

Download or read book Responses of Plants to UV-B Radiation written by Jelte Rozema and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research in this book covers papers on a great number of research projects on the responses of plants and crops of natural terrestrial ecosystems, of agro-ecosystems, and of aquatic ecosystems, to enhanced solar UV-B as a result of stratospheric ozone depletion. Some introductory chapters deal with general aspects of how plants respond to UV-B radiation. Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is a primary energy resource for terrestrial plants, necessary for plant growth. Inevitably terrestrial plants absorb UV-B when exposed to solar radiation. The spectral balance between PAR and UV-B is discussed in several chapters. The responses of plants and ecosystems from the Antarctic and Arctic to enhanced solar UV-B radiation as a consequence of the hole in the ozone layer are considered in some detail. In addition the papers in the book discuss the problem of how responses of plants to UV-B radiation interact with other environmental factors. The book is of great importance for those who are involved in global change topics: biologists, ecologists, earth scientists, agronomists, environmental scientists, and those who develop environmental policy.