Effects of Exercise on Arterial Stiffness, Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Marker Hs-CRP in Type 2 Diabetes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494389188
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Exercise on Arterial Stiffness, Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Marker Hs-CRP in Type 2 Diabetes by : Anka Brozic

Download or read book Effects of Exercise on Arterial Stiffness, Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Marker Hs-CRP in Type 2 Diabetes written by Anka Brozic and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) arterial stiffness, heart rate variability (HRV), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and hyperaemic calf blood flow were measured before and after 12 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training. Arterial stiffness and HRV were also measured after 20 minutes of moderate, aerobic exercise pre and post exercise training. A single acute bout of aerobic exercise results in significantly elevated central arterial stiffness both before and after 12 weeks of training whereas AAI is reduced prior to training only. After 12 weeks of training, significant improvements were found in: C-F PWV (p=0.026); augmentation index (p= 0.005); peak oxygen uptake (p=.002) fasting plasma glucose (p=0.041), abdominal circumference (p=0.001), BMI (p=0.004) and body fat (p=0.032). Improvements in arterial stiffness were not associated with any change in anthropometric measurements, aerobic fitness, hs-CRP or indices of heart rate variability.

Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Arterial Stiffness and Autonomic Function in Obese Adults At-risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Arterial Stiffness and Autonomic Function in Obese Adults At-risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes by : Joshua McGee

Download or read book Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Arterial Stiffness and Autonomic Function in Obese Adults At-risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes written by Joshua McGee and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), CVD mortality, and type 2 diabetes. Arterial stiffness and autonomic dysfunction are independent predictors of CVD and type 2 diabetes. Moreover, African Americans (AA) have a disproportionate prevalence of elevated arterial stiffness compared to Caucasians. Obese individuals have a greater prevalence of diminished autonomic nervous system activity compared to lean individuals. Despite evidence of aerobic exercise training benefiting arterial stiffness and autonomic dysfunction in the general population, optimal intensity and volume for AAs and obese individuals remain unclear. The purpose of this dissertation was to determine whether high-intensity aerobic exercise training improved arterial stiffness and aortic compliance to a greater degree than moderate intensity in obese AAs (study 1), if clinically significant weight loss from a combined hypocaloric diet and aerobic exercise intervention increases heart rate variability (HRV) in obese adults and to evaluate the impact of aerobic exercise volume on HRV during weight maintenance (study 2). Arterial stiffness or aortic compliance did not improve in response to 24 weeks of moderate- or high-intensity, supervised aerobic exercise training at a volume consistent with public health guidelines. However, both groups significantly increased cardiorespiratory fitness compared to the control group. In addition, we observed an inverse relationship between changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and aortic compliance. The results from this study suggest AAs may require greater volumes of weekly aerobic exercise than recommended for the general population to improve arterial stiffness. The 10-week, combined intervention improved major HRV indices of parasympathetic activity. The changes in parasympathetic activity were inversely associated with fasting insulin concentrations. Both groups retained all HRV benefits over the 18-week maintenance phase. The results from this study suggest weight loss via energy restriction and exercise alter autonomic function, leading to improved sympathovagal balance in obese adults, also exercise volumes consistent with physical activity guidelines maintains improvements in autonomic function from weight loss. Collectively, the results of this dissertation provide valuable public health insight for health professionals prescribing aerobic exercise to improve predictors of CVD and type 2 diabetes, specifically arterial stiffness, aortic compliance, and autonomic dysfunction in at-risk, obese adults.

Effects of Exercise on Hypertension

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319170767
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Exercise on Hypertension by : Linda S. Pescatello

Download or read book Effects of Exercise on Hypertension written by Linda S. Pescatello and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the first primer on the effects of exercise on human hypertension, Effects of Exercise on Hypertension: From Cells to Physiological Systems provides the state-of-the-art effects of exercise on the many possible mechanisms underlying essential hypertension in humans. The book contains chapters by distinguished experts on the effects of exercise on physiological systems known to be involved in hypertension development and maintenance as well as less well known aspects of hypertension such as 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure profile and oxidative stress. An emerging area, the effects of resistance exercise training on blood pressure is also covered. A unique aspect of the book is that it covers the effects of exercise mimetics on vascular cell adaptations in order to begin to elucidate some of the cellular mechanisms that may underlie blood pressure reductions with exercise training. Lastly, the book will end with a chapter on the interactive effects of genes and exercise on blood pressure. Chapters are grouped by physiological system or mechanism. The text begins with two overview chapters; one on the general effects of aerobic exercise training and the second on the general effects of resistance exercise training on blood pressure. Each chapter begins with a bulleted list of key points. Effects of Exercise on Hypertension: From Cells to Physiological Systems will be of great value to professional individuals in cardiovascular medicine, the cardiovascular sciences, allied health care professionals, and medical and graduate students in the cardiovascular sciences and medicine.

The Arterial Stiffness Response to Acute Exercise in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arterial Stiffness Response to Acute Exercise in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes by : Laurel A. Ayvazian

Download or read book The Arterial Stiffness Response to Acute Exercise in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes written by Laurel A. Ayvazian and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Increased arterial stiffness is an additional, independent risk factor and may be important to identify in those who are already at increased risk. Exercise is an important component of diabetes self-management and has the potential to influence arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise has consistently been associated with lower levels of arterial stiffness. While resistance exercise is important in regulating glycemic control and preventing sarcopenia in aging adults, some research indicates resistance exercise may increase stiffness. Women between the ages of 50 and 75 were recruited to participate in a healthy control (CON n= 10) or T2DM (n = 6) group. Subjects completed a full body, moderateintensity (60-85% 1 RM) resistance exercise protocol. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), radial pulse wave analysis (PWA), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and serum nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were measured pre- and postexercise, as well as after one hour of recovery. Additional PWA, BP, and HR measurements were taken 30 min postexercise. A significant (p

Basic Sciences for MCEM

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0340985011
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Sciences for MCEM by : Chetan Trivedy

Download or read book Basic Sciences for MCEM written by Chetan Trivedy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-05-15 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a dedicated resource for those sitting the Part A of the MCEM (Membership of the College of Emergency Medicine) examination. It forms an essential revision guide for emergency trainees who need to acquire a broad understanding of the basic sciences, which underpin their approach to clinical problems in the emergency department. Common clinical scenarios are used to highlight the essential underlying basic science principles, providing a link between clinical management and a knowledge of the underlying anatomical, physiological, pathological and biochemical processes. Multiple choice questions with reasoned answers are used to confirm the candidates understanding and for self testing. Unlike other recent revision books which provide MCQ questions with extended answers, this book uses clinical cases linked to the most recent basic science aspects of the CEM syllabus to provide a book that not only serves as a useful revision resource for the Part A component of the MCEM examination, but also a unique way of understanding the processes underlying common clinical cases seen every day in the emergency department. This book is essential for trainees sitting the Part A of the MCEM exam and for clinicians and medical students who need to refresh their knowledge of basic sciences relevant to the management of clinical emergencies.

Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431683674
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow by : Michitoshi Inoue

Download or read book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow written by Michitoshi Inoue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847053676
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction by : Filippo Crea

Download or read book Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction written by Filippo Crea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades a number of studies have shown that abnormalities in the function and structure of coronary microcirculation can be detected in several cardiovascular diseases. On the basis of the clinical setting in which it occurs, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can be classified into four types: CMD in the absence of any other cardiac disease; CMD in myocardial diseases; CMD in obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease; and iatrogenic CMD. In some instances CMD represents an epiphenomenon, whereas in others it represents an important marker of risk or may contribute to the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia, thus becoming a possible therapeutic target. This book provides an update on coronary physiology and a systematic assessment of microvascular abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, in the hope that it will assist clinicians in prevention, detection and management of CMD in their everyday activity.

Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 0763756121
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by : Peter Kokkinos

Download or read book Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Sciences & Professions

Cardiovascular Response to Exercise

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780879935597
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Response to Exercise by : Gerald F. Fletcher

Download or read book Cardiovascular Response to Exercise written by Gerald F. Fletcher and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this popular and successful text has been fully revised and updated to take account of recent advances in the field, particularly in the physiology and pathophysiology of many disease processes. The text retains the original format of relevant physiology, test selection and test interpretation by case example. Essential aspects of paediatric chemical pathology, inborn errors of metabolism, reproductive endocrinology, tumours and toxicology are now included. As chemical pathology is receiving specific attention in medical courses, this text has been adapted to present this information in an understandable form, making it suitable for medical undergraduates and for medical and science postgraduates studying for exams of Colleges of Pathology and professional associations."

Biology of C Reactive Protein in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132226801
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of C Reactive Protein in Health and Disease by : Waliza Ansar

Download or read book Biology of C Reactive Protein in Health and Disease written by Waliza Ansar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive study of C-reactive protein (CRP) belonging to the pentraxin family, including a brief history of CRP, its structure, synthesis and evolution. Focusing on the emerging role of CRP and its clinical application in the field of disease biology, it details the pathophysiological role of CRP in a host of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers, rheumatoid arthritis and infectious diseases and others. It also discusses the role of innate immunity and acute phase response (APR) and their key mediators in the host body in response to tissue injury, infection, trauma or surgery, immunological disorders or neoplastic growth. CRP’s significance in inflammation is highlighted, and its importance as a clinical marker in cardiovascular disease, its functional significance in Leishmania and Plasmodium infections, its association with the development of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and its role in cancer are discussed in detail. The book also includes clinical data studies and presents the latest research advances to further readers’ understanding of CRP.

Evaluation of Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157277
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Evaluation of Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many people naturally assume that the claims made for foods and nutritional supplements have the same degree of scientific grounding as those for medication, but that is not always the case. The IOM recommends that the FDA adopt a consistent scientific framework for biomarker evaluation in order to achieve a rigorous and transparent process.

Nutrition and Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Cardiovascular Disease by : Elaine B. Feldman

Download or read book Nutrition and Cardiovascular Disease written by Elaine B. Feldman and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1976 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Arterial Stiffness in Hypertension

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0444517588
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Arterial Stiffness in Hypertension by : Michel Safar

Download or read book Arterial Stiffness in Hypertension written by Michel Safar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2006-04-21 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main headings: I. Basic concepts of pulsatile arterial hemodynamics. - II. Pathophysiological mechanisms. - III. Arterial stiffness, wave reflections, cardiovascular risk and end-organ damage. - IV. Clinical aspects of arterial stiffness and wave reflections. - V. Therapeutic aspects of arterial stiffness and wave reflections.

Exercise and the Heart

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Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 : 9780721684505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and the Heart by : Victor F. Froelicher

Download or read book Exercise and the Heart written by Victor F. Froelicher and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here's authoritative, step-by-step guidance on performing a full range of cardiac exercise tests. The New Edition of this respected resource has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the most current techniques and latest clinical data. Provides comprehensive coverage of cardiopulmonary physiology and methodology, nuclear testing, and echocardiography helps readers avoid complications by detailing the most dangerous testing circumstances and citing instances when cool down walks, pre-test physical exams or echocardiograms are advisable Discusses the proper ways to adjust treadmill protocols, calculate target heart rates, position the patient post-exercise, report exercise capacity and include predicative equations as part of the treadmill report Provides tabular summaries of major studies, accompanied by expert commentary Follows the new evidence-based ACC/AHA guideline format, class I, II, or III Reflects the latest guidelines on exercise testing from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Practice Guidelines on Cardiac Rehabilitation, the Surgeon Generals Report on Physical Activity and Health, the new editions of the AACVPR, and the ASCM Guidelines on Exercise Testing and Prescription

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107031664
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Small Vessel Disease by : Leonardo Pantoni

Download or read book Cerebral Small Vessel Disease written by Leonardo Pantoni and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date discussion of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this common cause of stroke and cognitive impairment.

Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118277856
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner by : Leslie Neal-Boylan

Download or read book Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner written by Leslie Neal-Boylan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use.