Effects of Air Pollution and Forest Regeneration Methods on the Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Air Pollution and Forest Regeneration Methods on the Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by : Ola Kårén

Download or read book Effects of Air Pollution and Forest Regeneration Methods on the Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi written by Ola Kårén and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662068273
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by : John W.G. Cairney

Download or read book Ectomycorrhizal Fungi written by John W.G. Cairney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycorrhiza - the symbiosis between plants and fungi - plays a key role in plant life. This book reviews for the first time the current knowledge of 15 individual genera of ectomycorrhizal fungi. It is unique in that each chapter is dedicated to a single fungal genus, each written by internationally recognized experts on the respective fungal genera. It is thus an invaluable reference source for researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of mycorrhizal biology, mycology, forestry, plant sciences and soil biology.

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012805560X
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by : Hojka Kraigher

Download or read book Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges written by Hojka Kraigher and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycorrhizal fungi have evolved with their plant partners and enabled them with better growth in stressed and disturbed environments by better nutrient acquisition and protection against pathogens. Any stress or disturbance belowground is reflected first in changes in mycorrhizal community structure. The complex mycorrhizal networks and interactions among mycorrhizosphere organisms regulate the carbon dynamics and stability of forest ecosystems by ‘beneficial interactions’ or ‘collaboration’ rather than by competition—especially under stress and disturbance. This chapter provides an overview of mycorrhizal forms, structure and functions, their vulnerability and their central role in complex mycorrhizosphere interactions. Their disruption may lead to the loss of essential functions of forest ecosystems. The conservation of belowground interactions should be among priority areas of future research and monitoring programmes and strategies.

Impact of Atmospheric Nitrogen Pollution on Belowground Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Structure and Composition in the San Bernardino Mountains

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Atmospheric Nitrogen Pollution on Belowground Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Structure and Composition in the San Bernardino Mountains by : Ayesha Tasneem Sirajuddin

Download or read book Impact of Atmospheric Nitrogen Pollution on Belowground Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Structure and Composition in the San Bernardino Mountains written by Ayesha Tasneem Sirajuddin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fungal Community

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466536918
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fungal Community by : John Dighton

Download or read book The Fungal Community written by John Dighton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, Third Edition addresses many of the questions related to the observations, characterizations, and functional attributes of fungal assemblages and their interaction with the environment and other organisms. This edition promotes awareness of the functional methods of classification over taxonomic methods, and approaches the concept of fungal communities from an ecological perspective, rather than from a fungicentric view. It has expanded to examine issues of global and local biodiversity, the problems associated with exotic species, and the debate concerning diversity and function. The third edition also focuses on current ecological discussions - diversity and function, scaling issues, disturbance, and invasive species - from a fungal perspective. In order to address these concepts, the book examines the appropriate techniques to identify fungi, calculate their abundance, determine their associations among themselves and other organisms, and measure their individual and community function. This book explains attempts to scale these measures from the microscopic cell level through local, landscape, and ecosystem levels. The totality of the ideas, methods, and results presented by the contributing authors points to the future direction of mycology.

The Importance and Conservation of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in Forest Ecosystems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance and Conservation of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in Forest Ecosystems by : Michael P. Amaranthus

Download or read book The Importance and Conservation of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in Forest Ecosystems written by Michael P. Amaranthus and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fungal Connection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fungal Connection by : Ashley Craig

Download or read book The Fungal Connection written by Ashley Craig and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are symbionts on the roots of woody plant species throughout the world. These fungi provide plants with nutrients and are important drivers of ecosystem processes. ECM fungi vary in their effect on host plants and host-specificity, making them important considerations in restoration projects seeking to restore target tree species. Restoration strategies such as burning and thinning may have strong impacts on ECM fungi, and given the that ECM are important in structuring aboveground communities and maintaining certain dominant plant taxa, knowledge of ECM fungal response is needed to ensure restoration efforts succeed. Using molecular methods, this research aimed to identify the ECM fungal community in a restoration project in northern Mississippi, comparing the belowground fungal community on plant roots between replicated control and treatment plots. We also measured abiotic factors that may structure the ECM fungal community, including litter depth, canopy openness, burn regimen, and soil compaction. Results indicate that the ECM fungal community is very diverse with 175 operational taxon units recovered from sequence data, 106 OTUs only found once. The fungal species had high site fidelity, with site being the factor explaining the most variation in community structure. Taxa in the family Russulaceae represented the most abundant fungi found on roots, followed by Thelephoraceae. The abiotic factors measured accounted for only 10% of the variation in community structure, indicating that other unmeasured variables may account for the remaining variation in ECM community distribution. Spatial autocorrelation was found at one of the six plots, indicating similar ECM fungal species composition at scales greater than in the other 5 sites. This plot also had the greatest canopy openness and oak regeneration, suggesting that this greater spatial autocorrelation could be related to oak seedling facilitation. The restoration treatments did not have a strong impact on fungal community structure except in the Tallahatchie plots, where there was a strong difference between treatment and control plots. This study was the first assessment of belowground ECM fungal diversity in Mississippi, and will serve as a starting point for further investigation into shifts in the fungal community as a result of restoration.

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Forest Research by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466594683
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests by : Amadou M. Bâ

Download or read book Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests written by Amadou M. Bâ and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis plays a major role in biodiversity and stability of ecosystems in tropical forests. It is a research imperative in tropical and neotropical forest ecosystems because they contain ecologically and economically important tree species. This book provides an overview of the knowledge of ECM symbioses in tropical and neotropical ecosystem forests. The contents address diversity and function of ectomycorrhiza associated with forest plants, impacts of ectomycorrhiza on plant diversity and composition, regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, biomass production in forestry, and adaptation of ectomycorrhiza.

Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Swedish Boreal Forests

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Swedish Boreal Forests by : Lena Jonsson

Download or read book Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Swedish Boreal Forests written by Lena Jonsson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Journal of Botany

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Botany by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Botany written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decline of Above- and Belowground Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity Over an Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Gradient Near Kenai, Alaska

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Decline of Above- and Belowground Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity Over an Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Gradient Near Kenai, Alaska by : Erik Andrew Lilleskov

Download or read book Decline of Above- and Belowground Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity Over an Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Gradient Near Kenai, Alaska written by Erik Andrew Lilleskov and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Above- and Belowground Views of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Spruce Forests

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Above- and Belowground Views of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Spruce Forests by : Martina Peter

Download or read book Above- and Belowground Views of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Spruce Forests written by Martina Peter and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in a Pinus Muricata Forest: Above- and Below-ground Views

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in a Pinus Muricata Forest: Above- and Below-ground Views by : M. Gardes

Download or read book Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in a Pinus Muricata Forest: Above- and Below-ground Views written by M. Gardes and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Role of Habitat Size, Isolation and Environment in Assemblage Dynamics and Host Relations of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Habitat Size, Isolation and Environment in Assemblage Dynamics and Host Relations of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by : Kabir Gabriel Peay

Download or read book Role of Habitat Size, Isolation and Environment in Assemblage Dynamics and Host Relations of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi written by Kabir Gabriel Peay and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Reforestation Application in Dipterocarpaceae

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Reforestation Application in Dipterocarpaceae by :

Download or read book Community Structure of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Reforestation Application in Dipterocarpaceae written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) community structure was investigated in a dry dipterocarp forest in Nan province and Dipterocarpus alatus plantation in Chachoengsao province between 2005 and 2006. Aboveground, 30 ECM species in the natural dipterocarp forest and 9 ECM species in the D. alatus plantation were observed in both years. The dominant ECM species were Russula spp. in the forest and Scleroderma columnare and Russula siamensis in plantation. Underground, ECM morphotypes were identified by morphological and molecular analysis. Twelve ECM morphotypes found in the forest was higher than 4 morphotypes in the plantation. Tomentella spp. and Cenococcum geophilum were dominant in the forest whereas S. columnare and R. siamensis were dominant in the plantation. This indicated that species composition of the underground ECM community did not correlate with aboveground sporocarps community in the native dipterocarp forest whereas correlate in the D. alatus plantation. The effect of soil properties including moisture content, organic matter and pH on ECM community were studies. The ECM community structure significantly varied depending on soil moist content. An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of 3 selected ectomycorrhizal fungi including Astraues asiaticus, A. odratus and Pisolithus abditus on the growth of 7 dipterocarp species; Shorea siamensis, S. roxburghii, S. farinose, Dipterocarpus intricatus, D. obtusifolius, D. alatus and Hopea odorata. The selected ECM species colonized seedling of all dipterocarp species ranging from 26.27% to 74.13% and stimulated growth of the seedlings more than non inoculated seedlings with increasing shoot height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight up to 51.94%, 50.11%, and 64.38%, respectively. This study wouldd be an important step towards understand fundamental characteristics of the ECM community in dipterocarp forest and the use of selected ECM fungi for reforestation and afforestation in Thailand.

Forest Soils Research: Theory Reality and Its Role in Technology Transfer

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444516343
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Soils Research: Theory Reality and Its Role in Technology Transfer by : Margaret Gale

Download or read book Forest Soils Research: Theory Reality and Its Role in Technology Transfer written by Margaret Gale and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection represents a unique set of essays on the role of theory in shaping the practice of medicine across disciplinary boundaries. In the context of this volume, "theory” relates to the conceptual models, frameworks, knowledge representations, metaphors and analogies that inform the problem-solving efforts of practitioners seeking to develop novel dialogues both within and across disciplinary boundaries. Contributors to this volume include computational scientists, chemists, medical researchers, biologists and philosophers, all drawing on personal experience in their respective fields to produce a genuinely interdisciplinary range of perspectives on the common theme of theory in medical thinking and multidisciplinary research practice. * Selected and edited papers from the 10th North American Forest Soils Conference held in Saulte Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada, July 20-24, 2003 * A unique spin-off from Elsevier's highly regarded journal, Forest Ecology and Management * An estimated 400 pages of the latest findings in forest soil ecology from the most prominent researchers in the field