Effectiveness of Pre-kindergarten School Experiences on Kindergarten Reading Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Pre-kindergarten School Experiences on Kindergarten Reading Performance by : Matt Dickersheid

Download or read book Effectiveness of Pre-kindergarten School Experiences on Kindergarten Reading Performance written by Matt Dickersheid and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this 12-week study was to compare student’s beginning reading skills. The students who went to preschool, students who did not go to preschool, and students who were home schooled make up the three target groups. The target groups were evaluated using the Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening (PALS). Using the PALS test the preschool group and the home schooled group scored 11 points better than the no preschool group. As a result the research shows that students who have an academic pre-kindergarten school experience are better prepared for the beginning reading in a kindergarten curriculum.

The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District by :

Download or read book The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of high stakes testing and accountability, educators and policy makers are working to improve the educational outcomes for children. In a quest to help children achieve at high levels, Pre Kindergarten is often cited as a proactive strategy to address the academic gaps many children have upon entering school. While the goal of Pre Kindergarten is to prepare children for later schooling, it is important to determine if this costly strategy has sustainable, long-term academic benefits. The purpose of this research was to determine if a Title I, Part A Pre Kindergarten program had an impact on the later academic achievement of children in a rural, high poverty, high minority, public school district in Mississippi. The results from this study can provide educators and policymakers with data as they work to align resources to provide an effective education program. It can provide educators with information to review and revise practices and procedures for positive early childhood education experiences. The quantitative, causal-comparative study examined the 3rd-grade academic achievement of children to determine if a significant difference existed between the students who received Pre Kindergarten services and those who did not. Student scale scores on the Mississippi Department of Education 3rd Grade Reading Summative Assessment and student attendance data were used to explore students later academic achievement. The overall collective data results from the study suggest Pre Kindergarten participation does not significantly improve the reading scores of children at the end of 3rd-grade. Although variances in the data were shown, it may be a result of the small sample sizes. The children who attended Pre Kindergarten did miss significantly fewer days of school. The recommendations for future research are as follows: (a) conduct a longitudinal study to determine how students who received Pre Kindergarten services compared to those who did

The Influence of a Pre-kindergarten Experience on Student Academic Progress in Reading and Math, Acquisition of Work Habits, and Proper Conduct in Public School

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of a Pre-kindergarten Experience on Student Academic Progress in Reading and Math, Acquisition of Work Habits, and Proper Conduct in Public School by : George Shannon Truman

Download or read book The Influence of a Pre-kindergarten Experience on Student Academic Progress in Reading and Math, Acquisition of Work Habits, and Proper Conduct in Public School written by George Shannon Truman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This study examined the influence of attending Head Start or Title I prekindergarten on student academic progress in reading and math as well as acquisition of appropriate work habits and conduct. The study tracked the rate of academic progress on two separate groups of Head Start attendees and two separate groups of Title I prekindergarten students as they progressed from kindergarten through grade three. In kindergarten through second grade, report card scores in reading, math, work habits, and conduct of students receiving an academic pre-kindergarten experience were compared to those of students with no academic pre-kindergarten experience. All children studied were from families with similar socioeconomic status. In third grade, the pre-test and post-test scores on the North Carolina End-of-Grade Test administered in reading and math in grade three were compared. A Hierarchical Linear Model measured the initial status and growth rate within and between students and a repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the End-of-Grade Test data. The students having a Head Start or Title I prekindergarten experience demonstrated significant, modest gains over no pre-kindergarten experience children in acquisition of reading and math skills in kindergarten and first grade. There were no significant differences in reading and math performance among all four groups in second and third grades. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the child's acquisition of work habits or appropriate conduct skills at any grade level.

Head Start Impact

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Publisher : Nova Novinka
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Head Start Impact by : Michael J. Puma

Download or read book Head Start Impact written by Michael J. Puma and published by Nova Novinka. This book was released on 2006 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its beginning in 1965 as a part of the War on Poverty, Head Start's goal has been to boost the school readiness of low-income children. Based on a 'whole child' model, the program provides comprehensive services that include pre-school education; medical, dental, and mental health care; nutrition services; and efforts to help parents foster their child's development. Head Start services are designed to be responsive to each child's and family's ethnic, cultural, and linguistic heritage. The Congressionally-mandated Head Start Impact Study was conducted across 84 nationally representative grantee/delegate agencies. Approximately 5,000 newly entering 3- and 4-year-old children applying for Head Start were randomly assigned to either a Head Start group that had access to Head Start program services or to a non- Head Start group that could enrol in available community non-Head Start services, selected by their parents. Data collection began in fall 2002 and is scheduled to continue through 2006, following children through the spring of their 1st-grade year. The study quantifies the impact of Head Start separately for 3- and 4-year-old children across child cognitive, social-emotional, and health domains as well as ii on parenting practices. This book is essential reading for those in the education field.

The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten Attendance on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten Attendance on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District by : Lisa Cox Hull

Download or read book The Impact of Pre-Kindergarten Attendance on Later Academic Achievement in a Mississippi School District written by Lisa Cox Hull and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of high stakes testing and accountability, educators and policy makers are working to improve the educational outcomes for children. In a quest to help children achieve at high levels, Pre-Kindergarten is often cited as a proactive strategy to address the academic gaps many children have upon entering school. While the goal of Pre-Kindergarten is to prepare children for later schooling, it is important to determine if this costly strategy has sustainable, long-term academic benefits The purpose of this research was to determine if a Title I, Part A Pre-Kindergarten program had an impact on the later academic achievement of children in a rural, high poverty, high minority, public school district in Mississippi. The results from this study can provide educators and policymakers with data as they work to align resources to provide an effective education program. It can provide educators with information to review and revise practices and procedures for positive early childhood education experiences. The quantitative, causal-comparative study examined the 3rd-grade academic achievement of children to determine if a significant difference existed between the The overall collective data results from the study suggest Pre-Kindergarten participation does not significantly improve the reading scores of children at the end of 3rd-grade. Although variances in the data were shown, it may be a result of the small sample sizes. The children who attended Pre-Kindergarten did miss significantly fewer days of school. The recommendations for future research are as follows: (a) conduct a longitudinal study to determine how students who received Pre-Kindergarten services compared to those who did not in later grades such as grades five, eight, and a later high school grade, (b) replicate the study with data from the children who received Pre-Kindergarten services in an Early Learning Collaborative in Mississippi, and (c) conduct a qualitative study of 3rd grade teachers to see if they recognize a difference between the Pre-Kindergarten participants and non-participants.

Relationship Between Education Intensity in Kindergarten and Grade 1 and the Academic Benefits of Attending Preschool

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Between Education Intensity in Kindergarten and Grade 1 and the Academic Benefits of Attending Preschool by : Reva M. Fish

Download or read book Relationship Between Education Intensity in Kindergarten and Grade 1 and the Academic Benefits of Attending Preschool written by Reva M. Fish and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Pre-kindergarten and Head Start Intervention on the Achievement of First Grade Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Pre-kindergarten and Head Start Intervention on the Achievement of First Grade Students by : Kimberly Chevelle Griffin

Download or read book The Effect of Pre-kindergarten and Head Start Intervention on the Achievement of First Grade Students written by Kimberly Chevelle Griffin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate if there was any significant difference in the reading portion of the Criteria Reference Criterion Test (CRCT) of first grade students who attend pre-kindergarten and those who didn’t in rural southwest Georgia. The study investigated the effect of pre-kindergarten achievement intervention of first grade students. Two educators gave first grade students reading instruction on the five components in a 135 minute reading block on a daily basis.The Georgia Pre-kindergarten Program was established in 1993 to provide the state’s 4-year-olds with high-quality preschool experiences. The Head Start program was developed in 1965 as a comprehensive early childhood development program designed to provide education, health, and social services to low-income children, ages 3 and 5, and their families. School Readiness is an educational issue of growing concern.

The Impact of Pre-kindergarten Preschool Program Experience on Kindergarten Readiness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Pre-kindergarten Preschool Program Experience on Kindergarten Readiness by : Marlene Webb Moore

Download or read book The Impact of Pre-kindergarten Preschool Program Experience on Kindergarten Readiness written by Marlene Webb Moore and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the preschool experience on reading. The comparative outcome of students who had attended a program before kindergarten versus students who did not attend a preschool program was measured. Students who had attended preschool achieved higher scores on the Metropolitan Readiness Test than children who had not. It was concluded that a preschool readiness program yields more proficiency in skills such as language and reading. In addition, professional staff members (teachers, school psychologists, principals, and reading specialists) were surveyed to determine their view of skills necessary to constitute kindergarten readiness. Some also participated in a follow-up interview to gain further clarity of their opinions. Results indicated that responses provided by the professionals corresponded to areas measured in the Metropolitan Readiness Test. Children who attended a pre-kindergarten program reflected higher scores, an indication that they were better prepared for kindergarten. Professionals' experienced view of readiness conformed that that result.

The Most Important Year

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0399184961
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis The Most Important Year by : Suzanne Bouffard

Download or read book The Most Important Year written by Suzanne Bouffard and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An eye-opening look inside pre-K in America and what it will take to give all children the best start in school possible. At the heart of this groundbreaking book are two urgent questions: What do our young children need in the earliest years of school, and how do we ensure that they all get it? Cutting-edge research has proven that early childhood education is crucial for all children to gain the academic and emotional skills they need to succeed later in life. Children who attend quality pre-K programs have a host of positive outcomes including better language, literacy, problem-solving and math skills down the line, and they have a leg up on what appears to be the most essential skill to develop at age four: strong self-control. But even with this overwhelming evidence, early childhood education is at a crossroads in America. We know that children can and do benefit, but we also know that too many of our littlest learners don’t get that chance—millions of parents can’t find spots for their children, or their preschoolers end up in poor quality programs. With engrossing storytelling, journalist Suzanne Bouffard takes us inside some of the country’s best pre-K classrooms to reveal the sometimes surprising ingredients that make them work—and to understand why some programs are doing the opposite of what is best for children. It also chronicles the stories of families and teachers from many backgrounds as they struggle to give their children a good start in school. This book is a call to arms when we are at a crucial moment, and perhaps on the verge of a missed opportunity: We now have the means and the will to have universal pre-kindergarten, but we are also in grave danger of not getting it right.

Achieving Excellence in Preschool Literacy Instruction

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593856105
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Excellence in Preschool Literacy Instruction by : Laura M. Justice

Download or read book Achieving Excellence in Preschool Literacy Instruction written by Laura M. Justice and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-quality preschool programs are essential to improving children's outcomes in reading achievement and leveling language and literacy disparities among students from diverse backgrounds. Grounded in state-of-the-art research evidence, this practice-oriented book demonstrates how preschool professionals can create, evaluate, and sustain exemplary programs. Chapters from leading authorities cover coaching, assessment, and differentiation, as well as explicit strategies for teaching English language learners and helping at-risk readers. Discussion questions and suggested activities for professional development are included, as are reproducible assessment forms and planning tools for use in the classroom.

The High/Scope Perry Preschool Project

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The High/Scope Perry Preschool Project by : Greg Parks

Download or read book The High/Scope Perry Preschool Project written by Greg Parks and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigating Academic Performance Between Hispanic Pre-kindergarten Students Enrolled and Not Enrolled in a Structured Literacy Program in Selected Elementary Schools

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Academic Performance Between Hispanic Pre-kindergarten Students Enrolled and Not Enrolled in a Structured Literacy Program in Selected Elementary Schools by : Veronica Fanelle Guerra

Download or read book Investigating Academic Performance Between Hispanic Pre-kindergarten Students Enrolled and Not Enrolled in a Structured Literacy Program in Selected Elementary Schools written by Veronica Fanelle Guerra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact on the academic performance of Hispanic pre-kindergarten students after participating in a three year structured literacy program compared to the academic performance of Hispanic prekindergarten students not in a structured literacy program in selected elementary schools in the Laredo Independent School District in Texas. This study's objective was to determine if participation in a structured literacy program is beneficial. This study will provide information and direction for district educators and school leaders contemplating the benefits of a three year old pre-kindergarten program at all district campuses. The researcher's hypothesis that young Hispanic children, given the opportunity to attend a three year old structured literacy program, will acquire literacy skills and perform academically above what is normally is expected for this age group, is supported by literature and studies reviewed. Key to the purpose of this study is the understanding that as children grow and develop in today's competitive society, literacy is important because it provides a foundation for life-long learning. For that reason it becomes necessary to educate all children at an early age. Given that in today's volatile educational system, a comprehensive early childhood program has not been adopted much less one that focuses on pre-literacy and literacy skills; it is vital to examine the possible benefits. Currently, school districts and private institutions allow children to enter a kindergarten at different levels of literacy development and reading readiness; this is even truer for today's divergent and burgeoning Hispanic population. Based on research, students tend to fare better, both short-term and long-term when allowed to enter an early educational setting. While no specific program is identified as key to this success, it only stands to reason that one that is structured and that has a well defined curriculum would fare better. Conclusions from this study provide data reflecting a need to provide an early pre-literacy program, improvement of teacher training, and greater parental involvement. It is this researcher's contention that schools benefit from further research regarding the implementation of like programs in other geographic regions and with other participants.

The Impact of a School-based Pre-kindergarten Program on Kindergartener's Reading Test Scores

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of a School-based Pre-kindergarten Program on Kindergartener's Reading Test Scores by : Emily M. Edgar

Download or read book The Impact of a School-based Pre-kindergarten Program on Kindergartener's Reading Test Scores written by Emily M. Edgar and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the reading achievement of kindergarteners that participated in a pre-kindergarten program and of those who had not participated in a Pre-K program as measured by the DIBELS kindergarten subtests given through the 2008-09 school year. For this particular study, only two components of the DIBELS test were administered and analyzed: Phonemic Segmentation Fluency (PSF) and Nonsense Word Fluency (PSF). DIBELS data was collected from a rural school district in southeastern Alabama, from 2 groups, Pre-K and Non Pre-K. Based on the results of this study, students show some benefit from school-based Pre-K programs in comparison to those students who do not attend and participate in school-based Pre-K programs.

What Do They Know when They Get There?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis What Do They Know when They Get There? by : June C. Hysell

Download or read book What Do They Know when They Get There? written by June C. Hysell and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This descriptive study provides a snapshot of the correlations between a child's learning experiences a year before entering kindergarten and the reading/literacy skills a child has entering kindergarten. Early literacy assessment scores were used to evaluate the effectiveness of four categories of learning experiences prior to entering kindergarten, Head Start, NC Pre-K/More At Four, private preschools and no formal preschool experience. The study presents data which looked at the effects on gender, ethnicity, English as a second language, students with disabilities and students that received free/reduced lunches.

Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030906418X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children by : National Research Council

Download or read book Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-07-22 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most children learn to read fairly well, there remain many young Americans whose futures are imperiled because they do not read well enough to meet the demands of our competitive, technology-driven society. This book explores the problem within the context of social, historical, cultural, and biological factors. Recommendations address the identification of groups of children at risk, effective instruction for the preschool and early grades, effective approaches to dialects and bilingualism, the importance of these findings for the professional development of teachers, and gaps that remain in our understanding of how children learn to read. Implications for parents, teachers, schools, communities, the media, and government at all levels are discussed. The book examines the epidemiology of reading problems and introduces the concepts used by experts in the field. In a clear and readable narrative, word identification, comprehension, and other processes in normal reading development are discussed. Against the background of normal progress, Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children examines factors that put children at risk of poor reading. It explores in detail how literacy can be fostered from birth through kindergarten and the primary grades, including evaluation of philosophies, systems, and materials commonly used to teach reading.

An Examination of the Effectiveness of Emergent Literacy Intervention for Pre-Kindergarteners at Risk for Reading Delays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of the Effectiveness of Emergent Literacy Intervention for Pre-Kindergarteners at Risk for Reading Delays by : Teri DeLucca

Download or read book An Examination of the Effectiveness of Emergent Literacy Intervention for Pre-Kindergarteners at Risk for Reading Delays written by Teri DeLucca and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preschool reading readiness is an issue with growing interest. The preschool years provide an opportune time when reading difficulties are more easily altered through exposure to early literacy skills. This paper extends the authors' previous research by examining the kindergarten performance of a cohort of children from a multi-year research study in which preschoolers-at-risk for early literacy failure received targeted supplemental instruction. The goal of the present study is to examine the maintenance of the positive effects found for children from a cohort of the study. Of particular interest is whether children who completed the prekindergarten early literacy intervention go on to complete kindergarten with developmentally appropriate levels of reading readiness and whether children's response to the intervention is predictive of their kindergarten reading achievement. Results report children who received prekindergarten Tier 2 early literacy intervention were performing in the developmentally appropriate range in kindergarten. A systematic increase in performance over time was evident for each measure. The findings also indicate that children who received prekindergarten early literacy intervention were performing in the developmentally appropriate range in kindergarten with scores indicative of low-risk for future reading delays. In addition, examination of children's third grade reading achievement indicates comparable performance to both district and state norms.

The Effects of Pre-school Enrollment on Math and Literacy Achievement in Kindergarten

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Pre-school Enrollment on Math and Literacy Achievement in Kindergarten by : Calandra Ellison-Williamson

Download or read book The Effects of Pre-school Enrollment on Math and Literacy Achievement in Kindergarten written by Calandra Ellison-Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to continue the efforts of other researchers in determining whether enrollment in a Pre-K classroom had any impact on students’ literacy and math achievement scores in kindergarten. The researcher conducted a two-way repeated measure ANOVA model for the study. The study sample included 6 teachers and 76 students. After reviewing the findings from the study, there was substantial evidence to support the researcher’s position that Pre-Kindergarten academic achievement and socialization significantly impact the transition into, and during the Kindergarten. The Literature Review substantiated the researcher’s position that Pre-K enrollment is a significant predictor of the student’s overall Kindergarten experience. Moreover, it revealed teachers’ perceptions of readiness, favoring Pre-K enrollment.