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Effect Of Off Farm Income On Farm Production And Determinants
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Book Synopsis Effect of Off-Farm Income on Farm Production and Determinants by : Murad Ahmed
Download or read book Effect of Off-Farm Income on Farm Production and Determinants written by Murad Ahmed and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The income from off-farm activity helps farm households to smooth their consumption, to undertake investment on their farm to boost farm production and to diversify their livelihood. This book tried to investigate the effect of off farm income on farm production and the determinants of off farm activity participation of rural households. The study mainly employed Tobit and Logit model to investigate the issue. Accordingly, the analysis revealed the positive effect of off farm income on farm production. Moreover, the determinants of off farm activity participation were also identified. Sustainable rural development is the focus of government policy in developing countries. Thus, the output of the study is expected to be used as a reference among researchers, stakeholders and policy makers to bring sustainable rural development.
Book Synopsis Determinants of Farm Size and Structure by : Arne Hallam
Download or read book Determinants of Farm Size and Structure written by Arne Hallam and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Off-Farm Employment and Reasons for Entering Farming as Determinants of Production Enterprise Selection in US Agriculture by : Jeffrey M. Gillespie
Download or read book Off-Farm Employment and Reasons for Entering Farming as Determinants of Production Enterprise Selection in US Agriculture written by Jeffrey M. Gillespie and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's agriculture, farmers consider off-farm employment and lifestyle goals in complex ways to select production enterprises. Data from USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Survey were used to examine how off-farm employment and 'reasons for entering farming' influence production enterprise selection in US agriculture. A two-stage analysis with a multivariate tobit model was used to examine the impact of off-farm employment as influenced by government farm programme payments, reasons for entering farming, demographics and location on production enterprise selection. Results underscore the impacts of reasons for entering farming and off-farm employment on production enterprise choice and provide implications for policy development. The study highlights the importance of government farm programme payments in production enterprise selection by US farmers.
Book Synopsis Agricultural Change by : Joseph J. Molnar
Download or read book Agricultural Change written by Joseph J. Molnar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the impact of the rise and fall of new commodities, production technologies, and shifting government policies on individuals and farm families in the rural South and the interrelationship between agricultural change and community change.
Book Synopsis Farming Systems and Poverty by : John A. Dixon
Download or read book Farming Systems and Poverty written by John A. Dixon and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.
Book Synopsis Transforming the Rural Nonfarm Economy by : Steven Haggblade
Download or read book Transforming the Rural Nonfarm Economy written by Steven Haggblade and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to conventional wisdom that equates rural economies with agriculture, rural residents in developing countries often rely heavily on activities other than farming for their income. Indeed, nonfarm work accounts for between one-third and one-half of rural incomes in the developing world. In recent years, accelerating globalization, increasing competition from large businesses, expanding urban markets for rural goods and services, and greater availability of information and communication technology have combined to expose rural nonfarm businesses to new opportunities as well as new risks. By examining these rapid changes in the rural nonfarm economy, international experts explore how the rural nonfarm economy can contribute to overall economic growth in developing countries and how the poor can participate in this rapidly evolving segment of the economy. The authors review an array of recent studies of the rural nonfarm economy in order to summarize existing empirical evidence, explore policy implications, and identify future research priorities. They examine the varied scale, structure, and composition of the rural nonfarm economy, as well as its relationship with agricultural and urban enterprises. And they address key questions about the role of public intervention in the rural nonfarm economy and how the rural poor can participate in and navigate the rapid transition underway in rural areas. The contributors offer new insights to specialists in rural development and to others interested in overall economic development.
Book Synopsis Smallholder Farmers’ Participation In Off-Farm Activities. The Case Of Bambasi Wereda, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia by : Amanuel Misgana
Download or read book Smallholder Farmers’ Participation In Off-Farm Activities. The Case Of Bambasi Wereda, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia written by Amanuel Misgana and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: 4.00, , course: Developmental Economics, language: English, abstract: This study focuses on the analysis of off-farm participation of smallholder farmer’s of the study area. A cross-sectional sampling procedure was employed to draw data from a random sample of 248 respondents. A two-stage Heckman model was used to investigate determinants of off-farm participation decision and intensity of off-farm participation. The assessment of impact of participation of off-farm activities on income of smallholder farmers have been addressed through estimating the average treatment effect by using the estimated propensity score matching. The Majority of the world’s poor live in rural areas of developing countries are depending on agriculture and its related activities as a source of livelihood. But agriculture alone cannot provide sufficient livelihood opportunities to sustain life. There are other methods to supplement agriculture like, rural off-farm activities. The result of the two-stage Heckman model and estimate of average treatment effect (ATE) revealed variables that affect off-farm participation and intensity of off-farm participation. Also, the estimate of average treatment effect indicated that off-farm participation have a significant and positive impact on income of smallholder farmers of the study area. In the policy implications, it was recommended that implementation of Strategies that direct on the improvement of educational status of rural farmers, Policies that focus on increasing the farm incomes of the smallholders through intensive farming systems and raising their market bargaining power, the creation of conductive environment for the development of off-farm activities and implementation of Policies that encourage more participation of youth age than the old ages on off-farm activities.
Book Synopsis The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security by : Sergio Gomez y Paloma
Download or read book The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security written by Sergio Gomez y Paloma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses the current role of smallholders in connection with food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. It addresses the opportunities they enjoy, and the constraints they face, by analysing the availability, access to and utilization of production factors. Due to the relevance of smallholder farms, enhancing their production capacities and economic and social resilience could produce positive impacts on food security and nutrition at a number of levels. In addition to the role of small farmers as food suppliers, the book considers their role as consumers and their level of nutrition security. It investigates the link between agriculture and nutrition in order to better understand how agriculture affects human health and dietary patterns. Given the importance of smallholdings, strategies to increase their productivity are essential to improving food and nutrition security, as well as food diversity.
Book Synopsis Determinants of Farm Income by : Jayson Beckman
Download or read book Determinants of Farm Income written by Jayson Beckman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose - The recent fluctuations in farm income remind us of the boom-bust nature of the agricultural sector. To better understand these fluctuations in farm income, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between farm income and influential factors from 1964 to 2010 allowing for structural breaks in the data.Design/methodology/approach - The authors estimate error-correction models for an overarching model and several sub-models at different scales based on their relationship with farm income: micro, meso, and macro. The authors then provide a series of impulse response functions (IRFs) that combine short- and long-run impacts in a rigorous framework indicating the response of farm income to shocks from any of the explanatory variables.Findings - Results indicate that prices paid (PP) and received by farmers, technological change, interest and exchange rates (ERs), gross domestic product (GDP) and land prices all influence farm income. Results using IRFs show how increases in farm income arise from shocks to prices received and GDP; while PP, interest rates, and land prices have a negative impact on farm income. Technological progress and ERs switch from having a negative short-run impact, to a positive long-run impact. Originality/value - This paper takes a fresh look at the single, overarching model for farm income determinants. The authors break this model into three separate levels, with results indicating that these sub-groups perform better than the one overarching model of all variables.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251042007 Total Pages :404 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (42 download)
Book Synopsis The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book The State of Food and Agriculture 1998 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual report provides basic information on the global agricultural situation. A review of developments in food security opens this year's report, with new estimates on the proportion & number of undernourished people in the developing world. Also included is an analysis of the Asian financial crisis & its likely effects on agricultural production, trade, & food security. Special features include: an examination of the potential of rice fish farming; a chapter on rural non-farm income & employment; & a diskette housing time series data for nearly 150 countries, country groups, & regions in English, French, & Spanish. Recommended in: ALA's Guide to Reference Books.
Book Synopsis Agricultural Finance by : Charles B. Moss
Download or read book Agricultural Finance written by Charles B. Moss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook integrates financial economics and management in the area of agricultural finance. The presentation of financial economics discusses how the credit needs of farmer/borrowers are met by depositors through commercial banks. The financial management content presents methods used to make farm financial decisions including farm accounting, capital budgeting, and the analysis of risk. The textbook begins by developing the farm financial market focusing primarily on the market for debt. Next, the textbook presents an overview of accounting concepts important for the credit market. The accounting section provides a detailed discussion of the Farm Financial Standards Council’s suggestions for agricultural financial statements. Following the financial accounting, the book presents the use of ratio analysis applied to the farm firm. Next, the text describes capital budgeting followed by an introduction to risk analysis. Finally, the book presents the effect of debt decisions on the farm firm. In addition to the primary topics, the textbook includes a discussion of agricultural banking and monetary policy and an analysis of the choice of historical cost and market valued accounting methodologies on the farm debt decision.
Book Synopsis Farm-size Structure and Off-farm Income and Employment Generation in the North Central Region by : Earl Orel Heady
Download or read book Farm-size Structure and Off-farm Income and Employment Generation in the North Central Region written by Earl Orel Heady and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Farm Incomes, Wealth, and Agricultural Policy by : Berkeley Hill
Download or read book Farm Incomes, Wealth, and Agricultural Policy written by Berkeley Hill and published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited. This book was released on 1989 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hill (policy analysis, U. of London) grapples with issues arising from the fact that farmers in Europe are on the whole not a low-income or poor sector of society, so that much of the present income support from the Common Agricultural Policy is going to people who are relatively well off. He looks at the scarce data on the income of farmers and the difficulties in gathering and analyzing it, examines the agricultural policies of Britain and the European Union, explores conceptual issues such as consumption and living standards, and reviews indicators of income from agricultural production. The third edition (first in 1989) is updated from the second in 1994 to incorporate new data and policies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Allocation of Farm Output and Farmer-agribusiness Linkages by : Paul Aseete
Download or read book Allocation of Farm Output and Farmer-agribusiness Linkages written by Paul Aseete and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural commercialization has been a major development policy in Uganda as in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. The quest is to use agriculture as an engine of development to ensure high income, food security, and industrialization. While effort has been placed in implementing programs targeted towards commercialization, levels of subsistence farming are still high. This dissertation contributes three essays aimed at understanding: (1) output allocation on smallholder farms and determinants of allocation choice, (2) production and income thresholds that may foster increased market participation by smallholder farmers, and (3) the economic benefits created by Ag-Public Private Partnerships (Ag-PPP) to small holder farmers. The first essay (chapter 2) models the farm output allocation process, among Ugandan farmers, to show how farmers distribute production, and documents factors that influence the choice of an allocation strategy. It thus evaluates both participation and the level of allocations. The study analyzes the ex-post decision when output is known with certainty and argues that households maximize utility at this stage; ex-ante decisions become inconsequential at this point. The study finds that levels of self-provisioning are high, approximately 66% of produced output, while commercialization stands at 27%. Furthermore, findings show that crop diversification increases the share of output allocated to home consumption and reduces that for marketing and storage. Non/off-farm income eases the burden of producing for the market - farmers with higher off-farm incomes tended to produce and allocate more for home use. Also, farmers with high output tended to allocate more to the market. We found that household food sufficiency reduced the share allocated to the market and was associated with higher shares allocated to storage. Adopting a policy prescribed enterprise increased shares given to the market and storage and decreased the share for home use. The significance and size of effects on choice of allocation strategy varied by farm size and shock exposure. The second essay (Chapter 3) analyzes the conditions that are necessary to motivate farmers to supply larger output levels to the market. The study investigates this problem by assessing if there exist production and nonfarm income thresholds at which farms can release more output for the market while staying food sufficient. Exploiting temporal and spatial variations in Household Food Sufficiency (HFS) and output allocation in Uganda, findings show income and production thresholds much higher than earned annual average non-farm incomes and farm production. These thresholds lead to varied effects of marketing on HFS. Both farm and nonfarm income are positively associated with HFS, and thus market participation, but the farm income effect is dominant. This suggests that implementing farm-based interventions may provide superior results than nonfarm interventions in securing food security and indirectly market participation in developing countries. Findings further show that the effects of policy outcomes may be incongruous with farmer needs and production circumstances if detailed and in-depth procedures are not considered in policy formulation, implementation, and analysis. In the third essay (Chapter 4), the study estimates the effects of an Ag-PPP that sought to create a sustainable Business-to-Business linkage by offering multiple transfers and guarantees to farmers. Here, the economic benefits to farmers, created by the PPP to common bean producers in Uganda is evaluated. Ag-PPPs play critical role in agrarian societies where agriculture is the predominant sector in creating employment, generating GDP, and securing food supply. Findings show that by leveraging the potential to create synergies among actors, the PPP created positive outcomes for farmers and stimulated increased production from targeted interventions. The study documents evidence of a significant increase in sales and sales revenue due to increases in bean production. For example, PPP farmers were likely to report 209 Kg/hectare higher yield compared to non-PPP farmers. Also, PPP farmers were more likely to report positive quantities of production to allocated to the market. Public private partnerships have checks and balances which ensure that benefits are allocated fairly among actors. Thus, the occurrence of scenarios that could marginalize and impoverish the weakest actors, often farmers, is tremendously curtailed.
Download or read book Agricultural Finance Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Income stabilisation in European agriculture by : Miranda P.M. Meuwissen
Download or read book Income stabilisation in European agriculture written by Miranda P.M. Meuwissen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade agreements and reforms of the European Common Agricultural Policy increase the importance of agricultural risk management as a means to stabilise farm incomes. 'Income stabilisation in European agriculture' addresses farm income and risk management issues from various perspectives. A cohesive work is brought together on historic income data, quantitative analyses of future policy scenarios, actual farmers' perceptions and an updated view on various risk management instruments. In-depth analyses focus on Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain. Overall findings are synthesised in policy recommendations for agricultural risk management in European agriculture. For academia, this publication brings together an interesting variety of quantitative and qualitative methods to understand and interpret risk management concepts in agriculture. For public and private stakeholders analyses and reflections can be used in debating the domain of policy reforms, risk exposure and risk management in European agriculture.
Download or read book Agricultural Economic Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
