Effect of Large Distributed Roughness Near an Airfoil Leading Edge on Boundary-layer Development and Transition

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Total Pages : 496 pages
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Book Synopsis Effect of Large Distributed Roughness Near an Airfoil Leading Edge on Boundary-layer Development and Transition by : Michael Fort Kerho

Download or read book Effect of Large Distributed Roughness Near an Airfoil Leading Edge on Boundary-layer Development and Transition written by Michael Fort Kerho and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study of the effects of large distributed roughness located near the leading-edge of an airfoil has been performed to determine the effect on boundary-layer development and transition. Boundary-layer measurements were carried out on a two-dimensional NACA 0012 airfoil with a 21" chord. The distributed roughness used was in the form of densely packed large hemispherical elements applied to the leading-edge region of the airfoil section. The size of the distributed roughness was greater than or on the order of the laminar boundary-layer thickness. The roughness used is of the type and density observed to occur during the initial glaze ice accretion process. Detailed boundary-layer measurements were obtained through the use of hot-wire anemometry at Reynolds numbers of 0.75 $times$ 10$sp6$, 1.25 $times$ 10$sp6$, and 2.25 $times$ 10$sp6$. These measurements included mean and fluctuating velocity, turbulence intensity, flowfield intermittency, frequency content, and associated integral parameters. Both the clean model and roughness induced transitional boundary-layers were studied in great detail. Results from this investigation have shown that the transitional boundary-layer induced by large distributed roughness is markedly different from the clean model Tollmein-Schlicting induced transition process. For the type of roughness used in this study no fully developed turbulent boundary-layers were observed to occur at the roughness location, even though roughness heights were substantially greater than empirically determined critical roughness heights required to cause transition. Instead, the large distributed roughness was observed to trigger a transitional boundary-layer at or very near the roughness location. This transitional boundary-layer required a substantial chordwise extent to obtain a fully developed turbulent state. Turbulence intensity levels in the roughness induced transitional region were observed to be relatively low as compared to the clean model transitional region. In general, the clean model transitional process was substantially more energetic than that observed for the roughness induced boundary-layer. A new method for determining the location and extent of the transitional region by integrating the profiles of intermittency is also presented.

Effects of Specific Types of Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Specific Types of Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition by : Laurence K. Loftin

Download or read book Effects of Specific Types of Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition written by Laurence K. Loftin and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary: Tests were conducted with two typical low-drag airfoils of 90-inch chord to determine the effects of surface projections, grooves, and sanding scratches on boundary-layer transition. The Reynolds number at which a spanwise row of cylindrical projections would cause premature transition was determined for a range of Reynolds number from approximately 3 x 106 to 10 x 106. Data were obtained for projections of various sizes and chordwise locations on both low-drag airfoils. The results were analyzed on the assumption that the critical airfoil Reynolds number for a given projection was a function only of the local-flow conditions around the projection. This assumption neglected possible effects of tunnel turbulence, pressure gradient, boundary-layer Reynolds number, and the original extent of the laminar flow. The data correlated on the basis of this assumption within a range of critical airfoil Reynolds number of ±0.5 x 106 and within a range of projection height of ±0.002 inch. The tests of surface grooves and sanding scratches indicated that, for the range of Reynolds number investigated, the laminar boundary layer was much less sensitive to surface grooves and sanding scratches than to projections above the surface.

AIAA Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AIAA Journal by : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Download or read book AIAA Journal written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of the Effect of Distributed Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Effect of Distributed Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition by : A. L. Braslow

Download or read book Review of the Effect of Distributed Surface Roughness on Boundary-layer Transition written by A. L. Braslow and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion is presented on the transition phenomena associated with distributed roughness, a correlation of three-dimensional roughness effects at both subsonic and supersonic speeds, and the effect of laminar boundary-layer stability as influenced by heat transfer, pressure gradients, and boundary-layer control on the sensitivity of laminar flow to distributed roughness. Results indicate that the transition-triggering mechanism of three-dimensionaltype surface roughness appears to be the same at supersonic and subsonic speeds. In either case, a Reynolds number based on the height of the roughness and the local flow conditions at the top of the roughness can be used to predict with reasonable accuracy the height of threedimensional roughness required to cause premature transition. Neither the three-dimensional roughness Reynolds number nor the lateral spread of turbulence behind the roughness is changed to any important extent by increasing the laminar boundary-layer stability to theoretically small disturbances. Therefore, for a given stream Mach number and Reynolds number, surface cooling, boundary-layer suction, or a favorable pressure gradient will, in the presence of three-dimensional roughness, promote rather than delay transition. (Author).

Boundary Layer and Flow Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483226662
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundary Layer and Flow Control by : G. V. Lachmann

Download or read book Boundary Layer and Flow Control written by G. V. Lachmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boundary Layer and Flow Control: Its Principles and Application, Volume 2 focuses on the layer of fluid in the immediate area of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are substantial. This book is organized into two main topics—boundary layer control for low drag, and shock-induced separation and its prevention by design and boundary layer control. It specifically discusses the nature of transition, effect of two-dimensional and isolated roughness on laminar flow, and progress in the design of low drag aerofoils. The onset of separation effects for aerofoils and wings, shock-induced separation for laminar boundary layers, and shock-induced separation for laminar boundary layers are also deliberated. This volume is recommended to physicists and specialists interested in boundary layer and flow control.

Roughness Effects on Boundary-layer Transition for Blunt-leading-edge Plates at Mach 6

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Roughness Effects on Boundary-layer Transition for Blunt-leading-edge Plates at Mach 6 by : Paul F. Holloway

Download or read book Roughness Effects on Boundary-layer Transition for Blunt-leading-edge Plates at Mach 6 written by Paul F. Holloway and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Distributed Three-dimensional Roughness and Surface Cooling on Boundary-layer Transition and Lateral Spread of Turbulence at Supersonic Speeds

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Distributed Three-dimensional Roughness and Surface Cooling on Boundary-layer Transition and Lateral Spread of Turbulence at Supersonic Speeds by : Albert L. Braslow

Download or read book Effect of Distributed Three-dimensional Roughness and Surface Cooling on Boundary-layer Transition and Lateral Spread of Turbulence at Supersonic Speeds written by Albert L. Braslow and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

4th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Meeting: 05-5053 - 05-5386

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 4th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Meeting: 05-5053 - 05-5386 by :

Download or read book 4th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Meeting: 05-5053 - 05-5386 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Quantitative Investigation of Surface Roughness Effects on Airfoil Boundary Layer Transition Using Infrared Thermography

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ISBN 13 : 9781339542171
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Investigation of Surface Roughness Effects on Airfoil Boundary Layer Transition Using Infrared Thermography by : Todd Daniel Beeby

Download or read book A Quantitative Investigation of Surface Roughness Effects on Airfoil Boundary Layer Transition Using Infrared Thermography written by Todd Daniel Beeby and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the impact of subcritical leading edge distributed roughness elements on airfoil boundary layer transition location has been undertaken using infrared thermography. In particular, a quantitative approach to boundary layer transition location detection using a differential energy balance method was implemented using a heating pad to produce constant heat flux. This was performed on a S809 airfoil model at Re[subscript]c = 0.75 and 1.0 x 106, using roughness elements of height k/c = 3.75, 4.25 and 5.00 x 10−4, pattern densities of 2 to 10 %, and roughness locations of 1 to 6 % chord. Turbulator tape of height k/c = 6.67 x 10−4 was also examined. Results indicate significant impact on transition for all roughness cases, and a more pronounced influence of roughness density as compared to roughness element height. The phenomenon of early laminar bubble collapse was also found to occur for some roughness configurations. The quantitative method used was found to be an effective means for automated transition location determination.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 42nd

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 42nd by :

Download or read book AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 42nd written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

STAR

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Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis STAR by :

Download or read book STAR written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Airfoil Boundary Layer Due to Large Leading-edge Roughness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Airfoil Boundary Layer Due to Large Leading-edge Roughness by : M. B. Bragg

Download or read book Airfoil Boundary Layer Due to Large Leading-edge Roughness written by M. B. Bragg and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1300 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1714 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 1714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index.