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Effect Of Inoculums Concentration Temperature And Agitation Rate On Solvent Production From Palm Oil Mill Effluent Pome By Clostridium Beijerinckii Atcc 51743
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Book Synopsis Effect of Inoculums Concentration, Temperature and Agitation Rate on Solvent Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Clostridium Beijerinckii ATCC 51743 by : Fatimah Azzahra' Misebah
Download or read book Effect of Inoculums Concentration, Temperature and Agitation Rate on Solvent Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Clostridium Beijerinckii ATCC 51743 written by Fatimah Azzahra' Misebah and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few decades ago, world is totally depends on fossil fuel as energy source that currently most economically available source for personnel and commercial used leads in diminishing interest on development fermentation of biofuel industry. Unfortunately, due to constant conflict in the oil-supply regions and depletion of fuels oils supply resulted in viable of solventogenic fermentation industry in the world. Besides that, combustion of fossil fuel will produce various particle and gas that contribute to crises of environmental problem such as acid rain as well as greenhouse effect which is key factor in global warming. Thus, pressing need in reviewing the solventogenic fermentation of biofuel from a viable alternative sustainable and renewable energy resources that more renewable, more efficient and safer for environment. Unfortunately, the solventogenic fermentation needs to overcome high cost of production substrate together with low fermentation yield in order to compete with solvent production from fossil fuel. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is abundant agricultural waste in Malaysia, shows great potential in used directly as alternative fermentation substrate. The objective of this study is manly to study the effect of temperature, agitation rate and inoculums concentration as variable factors that significantly influenced solvent production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Clostridium beijerinkii ATCC 51743. Analysis of total solvent production was done by using gas chromatography and isobutanol has been used as internal standard. Results that obtain from the study effect of 5 to 25% inoculums concentration to total solvent concentration show that the total solvent concentration will decrease as inoculums concentration increase. The highest production of total solvent is at 10% of inoculums concentration with 0.719 g/L production. Besides that, the study effect of 25 to 35 °C temperature to the total solvent production shows that concentration of total solvent production will decreases as temperature increase. The highest production is 0.568g/L at 30°C. Meanwhile effect of 50 to 250rpm agitation rate to the total solvent production shows that as agitation increases, total solvent production will decrease where the highest total solvent production was recorded at 150rpm with 0.675g/L. It can be conclude that, the temperature, agitation rate and concentration inoculums will be the significant parameter that affected production solvent from POME by Clostridium Beijerinckii (ATCC 51743).In addition, applying the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was recommended for this study in order to determine the optimum level in enhances the solvent production.
Book Synopsis Effect of Fermentation Time and Temperature on Butanol Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Using Clostridium Acebutylicum by : Siti Nadiah Mustafa Kamal
Download or read book Effect of Fermentation Time and Temperature on Butanol Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Using Clostridium Acebutylicum written by Siti Nadiah Mustafa Kamal and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is the world's largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is the managing of the waste generated by the processes. Recently, fermentative energy production from several sources of biomass has been carried out which is Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation (Shinto et al., 2008). Due to this, this study is focusing on the utilization of palm oil mill effluent (POME) for ABE fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum (NCIMB 13357). The main objective of this study is to develop conversion of POME into useful material which is butanol. Investigations were carried out on the effects of fermentation temperature within 35°C to 45°C and fermentation time within 48 to 72 hours to the butanol production. The experiment were conducted in Schott bottle with 90% concentration of culture medium and 10% v/v of inoculums concentration by using POME and reinforced clostridia medium (RCM) as growth medium. This anaerobic fermentation was done in batch culture. It was observed that the optimum condition for butanol fermentation by C.acetobutylicum is at 40°C through 48 hours which produced the highest yield of butanol (3.1344 g/L). From this study, it showed that the butanol production was decreased as the fermentation temperature and time were increased. The results from this study hence showed that the POME is a viable media for butanol fermentation. For improvement, research on other parameter such as pH of substrate and concentration of substrate that effect on butanol production should be carried out to optimize the production of butanol.
Book Synopsis Student Attendance System by : Journals for All Staff
Download or read book Student Attendance System written by Journals for All Staff and published by . This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large 8.5 Inches By 11 Inches Attendance Log Book. 100 pages of attendance records 30 Names Per Pages Get Your Copy Today
