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Effect Of Different Acid And Alkali Concerntration On Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Pretreatment For Bioethanol Production
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Book Synopsis Effect of different acid and alkali concerntration on oil palm empty fruit bunch pretreatment for bioethanol production by : Balamurugan Ganesan
Download or read book Effect of different acid and alkali concerntration on oil palm empty fruit bunch pretreatment for bioethanol production written by Balamurugan Ganesan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Pretreatment on the Ultrastructure of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches by : Darnoko K. Pamin
Download or read book Effect of Pretreatment on the Ultrastructure of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches written by Darnoko K. Pamin and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major problem in the bioconversion of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) for fermentable sugar production is the presence of non-cellulose materials which should be removed before enzymatic hydrolysis. In addition, the high silica content of EFB also inhibits the enzymatic hydrolysis. In this experiment EFB were pretreated with acid and alkali at various concentrations to remove lignin, hemicellulose and silica. The results from ultrastructural analysis using scanning electronmicroscope showed that pretreatment with alkali was much better than acid pretreatment. Alkali pretreatment caused much changes on the ultrastructure of EFB by leaching the lignin and silica substantially and leaving the biomass much easier to be penetrated by agents of hydrolysis. [Authors' abstract].
Book Synopsis Biomass Recalcitrance by : Michael Himmel
Download or read book Biomass Recalcitrance written by Michael Himmel and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the connection between biomass structure, ultrastructure, and composition, to resistance to enzymatic deconstruction, with the aim of discovering new cost-effective technologies for biorefineries. It contains chapters on topics extending from the highest levels of biorefinery design and biomass life-cycle analysis, to detailed aspects of plant cell wall structure, chemical treatments, enzymatic hydrolysis, and product fermentation options."--Pub. desc.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Different Concentration Acetic Acid Cause to the Removal of Lignin and Hemicellulose from Cellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch by : Kok Hoe Eng
Download or read book The Effect of Different Concentration Acetic Acid Cause to the Removal of Lignin and Hemicellulose from Cellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch written by Kok Hoe Eng and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biofuels written by Krzysztof Biernat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the current state of knowledge in the field of biofuels, presented by selected research centers from around the world. Biogas from waste production process and areas of application of biomethane were characterized. Also, possibilities of applications of wastes from fruit bunch of oil palm tree and high biomass/bagasse from sorghum and Bermuda grass for second-generation bioethanol were presented. Processes and mechanisms of biodiesel production, including the review of catalytic transesterification process, and careful analysis of kinetics, including bioreactor system for algae breeding, were widely analyzed. Problem of emissivity of NOx from engines fueled by B20 fuel was characterized. The closing chapters deal with the assessment of the potential of biofuels in Turkey, the components of refinery systems for production of biodegradable plastics from biomass. Also, a chapter concerning the environmental conditions of synthesis gas production as a universal raw material for the production of alternative fuels was also added.
Book Synopsis Feedstock-based Bioethanol Fuels. II. Waste Feedstocks by : Ozcan Konur
Download or read book Feedstock-based Bioethanol Fuels. II. Waste Feedstocks written by Ozcan Konur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of research on the production of bioethanol fuels from waste feedstocks such as second-generation residual sugar and starch feedstocks, food waste, industrial waste, urban waste, forestry waste, and lignocellulosic biomass at large with 17 chapters. In this context, there are eight sections where the first two chapters cover the production of bioethanol fuels from waste feedstocks at large. This book is the fourth volume in the Handbook of Bioethanol Fuels (Six-Volume Set). It shows that pretreatments and hydrolysis of the waste feedstocks, fermentation of hydrolysates, and separation and distillation of bioethanol fuels are the fundamental processes for bioethanol fuel production from these waste feedstocks. This book is a valuable resource for stakeholders primarily in research fields of energy and fuels, chemical engineering, environmental science and engineering, biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, mechanical engineering, agricultural sciences, food science and engineering, materials science, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, plant sciences, water resources, economics, business and management, transportation science and technology, ecology, public, environmental and occupational health, social sciences, toxicology, multi-disciplinary sciences, and humanities among others.
Book Synopsis Handbook on Bioethanol by : Charles Wyman
Download or read book Handbook on Bioethanol written by Charles Wyman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol is a versatile transportation fuel and fuel additive that offers excellent performance and reduced air pollution compared to conventional fuels. Its production and use adds little, if any, net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, dramatically reducing the potential for global climate change. Through a sustained research program and an emerging economic competitiveness, the technology for bioethanol production is poised for immediate widespread commercial applications. Written by engineers and scientists providing a technical focus, this handbook provides the up-to-date information needed by managers, engineers, and scientists to evaluate the technology, market, and economics of this fuel, while examining the development of production required to support its commercial use.
Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering, Pretreatment, Thermochemical, and Biochemconversion for Lignocellulose Valorization by : Xiaojun Shen
Download or read book Genetic Engineering, Pretreatment, Thermochemical, and Biochemconversion for Lignocellulose Valorization written by Xiaojun Shen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks by : Angelo Basile
Download or read book Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks written by Angelo Basile and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-23 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks: The Evolution of Biofuels presents a critical analysis of both the applications and potential of bioenergy production from second and third generation feedstocks. The book illustrates different aspects of the processes used for the production of biofuels, dealing specifically with second and third generation feedstocks from biomass and algae. The pretreatment of feedstocks and optimization of various forms of bioenergy are considered, along with the economic aspects of the various processes. In the last few years, industrial research efforts have focused on low cost, large-scale processing for lignocellulosic feedstocks originating from agricultural residues and municipal wastes for bioenergy production. This book shares an insight into the recent developments taking place in this industry, exploring transformation processes as well as biomass and algae conversions. - Reviews existing lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks and their sources - Includes processes for the conversion of various feedstocks to biofuels - Discusses current research findings on second and third generation feedstocks - Describes processes involved in the transformation of algal biomass into biofuels
Book Synopsis Potential Use of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Bioethanol Production by Locally Isolated Yeast by : Nurashikin Ihsan
Download or read book Potential Use of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Bioethanol Production by Locally Isolated Yeast written by Nurashikin Ihsan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane by : Thalita Peixoto Basso
Download or read book Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane written by Thalita Peixoto Basso and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a broad understanding of bioethanol production from sugarcane, although a few other substrates, except corn, will also be mentioned. The 10 chapters are grouped in five sections. The Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane in Brazil section consists of two chapters dealing with the first-generation ethanol Brazilian industrial process. The Strategies for Sugarcane Bagasse Pretreatment section deals with emerging physicochemical methods for biomass pretreatment, and the non-conventional biomass source for lignocellulosic ethanol production addresses the potential of weed biomass as alternative feedstock. In the Recent Approaches for Increasing Fermentation Efficiency of Lignocellulosic Ethanol section, potential and research progress using thermophile bacteria and yeasts is presented, taking advantage of microorganisms involved in consolidating or simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation processes. Finally, the Recent Advances in Ethanol Fermentation section presents the use of cold plasma and hydrostatic pressure to increase ethanol production efficiency. Also in this section the use of metabolic-engineered autotrophic cyanobacteria to produce ethanol from carbon dioxide is mentioned.
Book Synopsis Bioprocessing for Biomolecules Production by : Gustavo Molina
Download or read book Bioprocessing for Biomolecules Production written by Gustavo Molina and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the many recent innovations and advancements in the field of biotechnological processes This book tackles the challenges and potential of biotechnological processes for the production of new industrial ingredients, bioactive compounds, biopolymers, energy sources, and compounds with commercial/industrial and economic interest by performing an interface between the developments achieved in the recent worldwide research and its many challenges to the upscale process until the adoption of commercial as well as industrial scale. Bioprocessing for Biomolecules Production examines the current status of the use and limitation of biotechnology in different industrial sectors, prospects for development combined with advances in technology and investment, and intellectual and technical production around worldwide research. It also covers new regulatory bodies, laws and regulations, and more. Chapters look at biological and biotechnological processes in the food, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries; research and production of microbial PUFAs; organic acids and their potential for industry; second and third generation biofuels; the fermentative production of beta-glucan; and extremophiles for hydrolytic enzymes productions. The book also looks at bioethanol production from fruit and vegetable wastes; bioprocessing of cassava stem to bioethanol using soaking in aqueous ammonia pretreatment; bioprospecting of microbes for bio-hydrogen production; and more. Provides up to date information about the advancements made on the production of important biotechnological ingredients Complete visualization of the general developments of world research around diverse products and ingredients of technological, economic, commercial and social importance Investigates the use and recovery of agro-industrial wastes in biotechnological processes Includes the latest updates from regulatory bodies for commercialization feasibility Offering new products and techniques for the industrial development and diversification of commercial products, Bioprocessing for Biomolecules Production is an important book for graduate students, professionals, and researchers involved in food technology, biotechnology; microbiology, bioengineering, biochemistry, and enzymology.
Book Synopsis Hydrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Using Dilute Acid by :
Download or read book Hydrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Using Dilute Acid written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive research activities have been carried out to identify the best technology to convert biomass to bioethanol and other value added chemicals. This research focuses on the conversion of the hemicelluloses in the Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) fibre to xylose via an acid hydrolysis reaction. The objectives of this study are to investigate a potential pre-treatment method prior to acid hydrolysis, to optimise the reaction conditions and operation modes of the reactor as well as to study the kinetics of the acid hydrolysis of OPEFB fibre in a batch reactor.
Download or read book Lignin written by Wolfgang G. Glasser and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the current research on all aspects of lignins, the second most abundant group of biopolymers. It covers recent progress in elucidating some of the more intractable aspects of lignin preparation. Among the topics covered in its 41 chapters are: various methods for studying the structure of lignins; discussions of polymer products derived from the modification of lignin; water-soluble polymers; organosolv pulping, wood adhesives, and enzymatic lignin modification; and various products from lignins, including polyols, polyurethanes, polyblends, grafts, epoxies, and acrylics.
Book Synopsis Alkaline Hydrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Enhanced Ferulic Acid Release by : Fairouz Jahaan Mohd Aanifah
Download or read book Alkaline Hydrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Enhanced Ferulic Acid Release written by Fairouz Jahaan Mohd Aanifah and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Characterisation of the Alkaline Peroxide Pulps from the Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch and Their Potential for Cellulose Acetate Production by : Nurul Hasanah Kamaludin
Download or read book Characterisation of the Alkaline Peroxide Pulps from the Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch and Their Potential for Cellulose Acetate Production written by Nurul Hasanah Kamaludin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microbial Conversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch to Fermentable Sugars (polyoses) for Bioethanol Production by : Nurul Kartini Abu Bakar
Download or read book Microbial Conversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch to Fermentable Sugars (polyoses) for Bioethanol Production written by Nurul Kartini Abu Bakar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
