Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843392835
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties by : John T. Novak

Download or read book Effect of Aluminum and Iron on Odors, Digestion Efficiency, and Dewatering Properties written by John T. Novak and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was designed to be a follow up of the WERF III (Adams, et al., 2007) odor study. It was found in the WERF III study that iron and aluminum appeared to play important roles in odor generation so some additional data was sought to determine the role these play in determining odor. In this portion of the study, the impact of iron and aluminum in sludges on both digestion and odors was investigated. Three distinct locations for the iron and/or aluminum were studied. First, the impact of iron and aluminum in the raw sludges on digestion and odors was evaluated. Second, the impact of the addition of iron or aluminum for chemical phosphorus removal in the activated sludge process was studied. Third, the direct addition of iron to the feed to an anaerobic digester was evaluated. All studies were conducted in the lab using a variety of sludges collected from seven wastewater utilities. In addition to digestion and odors, data were collected for sludge dewatering properties as indicated by the polymer conditioning requirements and dewatered cake solids. Both the iron and aluminum content in raw sludges being fed to anaerobic digesters impact the digestability, dewatering and TVOSC generation. A reasonable correlation between the iron content in the raw sludge and volatile solids reduction by anaerobic digestion was found. More iron resulted in higher volatile solids reduction except for the two plants that either received chemical sludge in the influent that contained iron and/or aluminum (Plant E) or had iron added in the treatment process (Plant F). This finding is important in that it provides for the prediction of digester performance based on the influent iron content. Aluminum appeared to also influence digestion, reducing the digestability of sludges. However, in this study, it was difficult to separate both the effects of iron and aluminum. Iron also had a major impact on dewatering. There was a distinct relationship between the iron content of the raw sludge and polymer dose requirements. As the iron increased, the polymer dose increased following digestion. As suggested in the WERF III report, iron appeared to play a role in TVOSC production from dewatered sludge cakes. As the iron content increased, the TVOSC generation increased. As a result, iron increases both the volatile solids reduction and TVOSC generation. The implication of this is that sludges that digest better also generate higher TVOSC. This has important implications for the regulations governing vector attraction based on volatile solids reduction. These regulations need to be changed or dropped from the regulations. Some of the data in this study shows a result that is contradictory to conventions thought. That is: as the volatile solids destruction increases, the TVOSC generation will also increase.

Annual Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : National Environmental Research Center (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Download or read book Annual Report written by National Environmental Research Center (Cincinnati, Ohio) and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Industrial Drying

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146659666X
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Drying by : Arun S. Mujumdar

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Drying written by Arun S. Mujumdar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-11 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Fourth Edition book includes 12 new chapters covering computational fluid dynamic simulation; solar, impingement, and pulse combustion drying; drying of fruits, vegetables, sugar, biomass, and coal; physicochemical aspects of sludge drying; and life-cycle assessment of drying systems. Addressing commonly encountered dryers as well as innovative dryers with future potential, the fully revised text not only delivers a comprehensive treatment of the current state of the art, but also serves as a consultative reference for streamlining industrial drying operations to increase energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-07 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391066
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : John Bratby

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by John Bratby and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated since the 1st Edition it has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. A thorough gamut of treatment scenarios is attempted, including turbidity, color and organics removal, including the technical aspects of enhanced coagulation. The effects of temperature and ionic content are described as well as the removal of specific substances such as arsenic and phosphorus. Chemical phosphorus removal is dealt with in detail, Rapid mixing for efficient coagulant utilization, and flocculation are dealt with in specific chapters. Water treatment plant waste sludge disposal is dealt with in considerable detail, in an Appendix devoted to this subject. Invaluble for water scientists, engineers and students of this field, Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous examples and appended information.

Sludge Treatment and Disposal

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339166X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Sludge Treatment and Disposal by : Cleverson Vitorio Andreoli

Download or read book Sludge Treatment and Disposal written by Cleverson Vitorio Andreoli and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sludge Treatment and Disposal is the sixth volume in the series Biological Wastewater Treatment. The book covers in a clear and informative way the sludge characteristics, production, treatment (thickening, dewatering, stabilisation, pathogens removal) and disposal (land application for agricultural purposes, sanitary landfills, landfarming and other methods). Environmental and public health issues are also fully described. About the series: The series is based on a highly acclaimed set of best selling textbooks. This international version is comprised by six textbooks giving a state-of-the-art presentation of the science and technology of biological wastewater treatment. Other titles in the series are: Volume 1: Waste Stabilisation Ponds; Volume 2: Basic Principles of Wastewater Treatment; Volume 3: Waste Stabilization Ponds; Volume 4: Anaerobic Reactors; Volume 5: Activated Sludge and Aerobic Biofilm Reactors

I Love Mountains!(300 Pages)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781092112901
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis I Love Mountains!(300 Pages) by : Paul Publishing

Download or read book I Love Mountains!(300 Pages) written by Paul Publishing and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yep..its big and fat! Heavy too!! It is suitable for anyone and would make the perfect gift for birthdays or anything else Perfect notebook for everyone, adults , to be used for: Artist's Sketchbook school university or college work home or anything you wish Perfect for personal us, or for whole office. Get yours today! Specifications: Interior: Dot Grid White Paper, Pages: 300 Check out our other Noteboks!

Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia is composed of an eight-volume set that provides an overview of the field of environmental analysis. The contents are divided into major content areas including air pollution control, environmental law, and environmental sampling. Thevolumes are organized alphabetically with each article signed by the author(s). The individual articles begin with a summary of the topic heading and then divide the text into subtopics indicated by boldface headings.The articles are written clearly, however, the authors assume a basic knowledge of chemistry and math on the part of the reader. For example, the acid mine drainage article refers to the Arrhenius equation, but does not clarify this statement in the text. Each article contains graphs as well as pictures to illustrate points made in the text. The articles are long and provide a detailed explanation of each topic. The authors also provide a bibliography at the end of each article.Special features of the encyclopedia include a list of contributors, a table of conversion factors and a list of abbreviations and acronyms. The preface outlines the general contents of the encyclopedia. The preface also includes sections that suggest the target audience and recommended usages for the set. The final volume of the set contains an alphabetic index to the topics contained in the volumes.

EPA 625/1

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 625/1 by :

Download or read book EPA 625/1 written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339278X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants by : Paola Foladori

Download or read book Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Paola Foladori and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-31 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants is a review of the sludge reduction techniques integrated in wastewater treatment plants with detailed chapters on the most promising and most widespread techniques. The aim of the book is to update the international community on the current status of knowledge and techniques in the field of sludge reduction. It will provide a comprehensive understanding of the following issues in sludge reduction: principles of sludge reduction techniques; process configurations; potential performance; advantages and drawbacks; economics and energy consumption. This book will be essential reading for managers and technical staff of wastewater treatment plants as well as graduate students and post-graduate specialists.

Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780408358
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future by : Christian Schaum

Download or read book Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future written by Christian Schaum and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book provides an up-to-date and international approach that addresses the Motivations, Technologies and Assessment of the Elimination and Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater. This book is part of the Integrated Environmental Technology Series.

Surveyor and Municipal and County Engineer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveyor and Municipal and County Engineer by :

Download or read book Surveyor and Municipal and County Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Encyclopedia, Domestic, Municipal, and Industrial Water Supply and Waste Disposal

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Water Encyclopedia, Domestic, Municipal, and Industrial Water Supply and Waste Disposal by : Jay H. Lehr

Download or read book Water Encyclopedia, Domestic, Municipal, and Industrial Water Supply and Waste Disposal written by Jay H. Lehr and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2005-06 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 outlines water supply infrastructure. The requirements for supplying water to a home, a city or a factory can be very different. Experts in these fields explain the nuances of the details involved in maintaining adequate quantity and quality for these different consumers. Waste water management can be of even greater concern, yet its management can follow similar paths when compared to sophisticated water supply treatment. Both the physics and chemistry of these fields are fully covered. Volume 2 deals with the big picture of regional water supplies, how they become contaminated, how they can be protected and how they can best serve the surrounding populations and industries. Significant focus is placed upon the natural chemistry of available water supplies and its biological impacts. Case studies from regions around the world offer an excellent picture of the world's water resources.

Public Health Engineering Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Engineering Abstracts by :

Download or read book Public Health Engineering Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Applied Chemistry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Applied Chemistry by :

Download or read book Journal of Applied Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Plain English Guide to the EPA Part 503 Biosolids Rule

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis A Plain English Guide to the EPA Part 503 Biosolids Rule by :

Download or read book A Plain English Guide to the EPA Part 503 Biosolids Rule written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: