Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 by : New York Public Library. Research Libraries

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The École Royale Militaire

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459314
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The École Royale Militaire by : Haroldo A. Guízar

Download or read book The École Royale Militaire written by Haroldo A. Guízar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the Paris Ecole Militaire as an institution, arguing for its importance as a school that presented itself as a model for reform during a key moment in the movement towards military professionalism as well as state-run secular education. The school is distinguished for being an Enlightenment project, one of its founders publishing an article on it in the Encyclopédie in 1755. Its curriculum broke completely with the Latin pedagogy of the dominant Jesuit system, while adapting the legacy of seventeenth-century riding academies. Its status touches on the nature of absolutism, as it was conceived to glorify the Bourbon dynasty in a similar way to the girls’ school at Saint Cyr and the Invalides. It was also a dispensary of royal charity calculated to ally the nobility more closely to royal interests through military service. In the army, its proofs of nobility were the model for the much debated 1781 Ségur decree, often described as a notable cause of the French Revolution.

Edit du Roy, portant Création de deux millions de livres de rentes viagères sur l'Hotel de Ville de Paris ; Et de neuf cent mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la Ferme Générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Edit du Roy, portant Création de deux millions de livres de rentes viagères sur l'Hotel de Ville de Paris ; Et de neuf cent mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la Ferme Générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751 by : France

Download or read book Edit du Roy, portant Création de deux millions de livres de rentes viagères sur l'Hotel de Ville de Paris ; Et de neuf cent mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la Ferme Générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751 written by France and published by . This book was released on 1751 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Edit du roy, portant creation de dux millions de livres de rentes viageres sur l'Hotel de ville de Paris; et de neuf cens mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la ferme générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751. Registré en Parlement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Edit du roy, portant creation de dux millions de livres de rentes viageres sur l'Hotel de ville de Paris; et de neuf cens mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la ferme générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751. Registré en Parlement by : Francia

Download or read book Edit du roy, portant creation de dux millions de livres de rentes viageres sur l'Hotel de ville de Paris; et de neuf cens mille livres de rentes héréditaires sur la ferme générale des Postes. Donné à Marly au mois de Mai 1751. Registré en Parlement written by Francia and published by . This book was released on 1751 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The King's Debts

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The King's Debts by : Richard Bonney

Download or read book The King's Debts written by Richard Bonney and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1981 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Joseph II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401192413
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Joseph II by : Walter W. Davis

Download or read book Joseph II written by Walter W. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.

Venality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198205364
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Venality by : William Doyle

Download or read book Venality written by William Doyle and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1996 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ancien regime France almost all posts of public responsibility had to be bought or inherited. Rather than tax their richer subjects directly, French kings preferred to sell them privileged public offices, which further payments allowed them to sell or bequeath at will. By the eighteenthcentury there were 70,000 venal offices, comprising the entire judiciary, most of the legal profession, officers in the army, and a wide range of other professions - from financiers handling the king's revenues down to auctioneers and even wigmakers. Though now yielding diminishing returns to theking, offices were more in demand than ever for the privileges and prestige, profit and power, that they conferred; and although it was widely accepted that selling public authority was undesirable, nobody imagined that those who had invested in offices could ever be bought out. The Revolutionbrought an unexpected opportunity to do so, but the legacy of venality has marked French institutions down to our day. William Doyle, one of the foremost historians of early modern Europe, has written the first comprehensive history of the last century of venality. He traces the evolution and dissolution of a system which was fundamental to the workings of state and society in France for over threecenturies.

Edit du roy, portant création de deux millions de livres de rente sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris au denier vingt. Donné à Versailles au mois de juin 1681...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Edit du roy, portant création de deux millions de livres de rente sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris au denier vingt. Donné à Versailles au mois de juin 1681... by : Louis, XIV

Download or read book Edit du roy, portant création de deux millions de livres de rente sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris au denier vingt. Donné à Versailles au mois de juin 1681... written by Louis, XIV and published by . This book was released on 1681 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Correspondence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Correspondence by : Voltaire

Download or read book Correspondence written by Voltaire and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Orestes

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1627933212
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Orestes by : Voltaire

Download or read book Orestes written by Voltaire and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-08-02 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orestes was produced in 1750, an experiment which intensely interested the literary world and the public. In his Dedicatory Letters to the Duchess of Maine, Voltaire has the following passage on the Greek drama: "We should not, I acknowledge, endeavor to imitate what is weak and defective in the ancients: it is most probable that their faults were well known to their contemporaries. I am satisfied, Madam, that the wits of Athens condemned, as well as you, some of those repetitions, and some declamations with which Sophocles has loaded his Electra: they must have observed that he had not dived deep enough into the human heart. I will moreover fairly confess, that there are beauties peculiar not only to the Greek language, but to the climate, to manners and times, which it would be ridiculous to transplant hither. Therefore I have not copied exactly the Electra of Sophocles-much more I knew would be necessary; but I have taken, as well as I could, all the spirit and substance of it."

Edit du roy, portant création de cinq cens mil livres de rente au denier vingt, sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris. Et de deux payeurs & deux controlleurs desdites rentes. Donné à Versailles au mois de mars 1699...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Edit du roy, portant création de cinq cens mil livres de rente au denier vingt, sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris. Et de deux payeurs & deux controlleurs desdites rentes. Donné à Versailles au mois de mars 1699... by : Louis, XIV

Download or read book Edit du roy, portant création de cinq cens mil livres de rente au denier vingt, sur l'Hostel de ville de Paris. Et de deux payeurs & deux controlleurs desdites rentes. Donné à Versailles au mois de mars 1699... written by Louis, XIV and published by . This book was released on 1699 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trichier

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 136509796X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Trichier by : Alessandra Ceretto

Download or read book Trichier written by Alessandra Ceretto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

French Finances 1770-1795

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521077644
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis French Finances 1770-1795 by : J. F. Bosher

Download or read book French Finances 1770-1795 written by J. F. Bosher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1970-11-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monarchy of Louis XVI suffered revolution and then destruction after failing to settle its financial difficulties. What precisely were those difficulties? In this book, Professor Bosher shows that the monarchy was financed by a chaotic system of private enterprise which proved increasingly unmanageable and wasteful. Hundreds of profit-seeking accountants - 'capitalists', in the language of the time - stood in the way of reform and even of clear accounting until governments of the French Revolution eventually nationalized the financial system and changed it 'from capitalism into a bureaucracy'. From his close study of the administrative changes Professor Bosher concludes that the National Assembly planned to guard the public finances by bureaucratic organization. 'With a vision of mechanical efficiency and articulation', he writes, 'systems of clock-like checks and balances such as eighteenth-century Frenchmen found everywhere, even in nature itself, the revolutionary planners hoped to prevent corruption, putting their faith in the virtues of organization to offset the vices of the individual men.'

Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415200462
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary by : Louis Moreri

Download or read book Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary written by Louis Moreri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conserving the Enlightenment

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262122580
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Conserving the Enlightenment by : Jānis Langins

Download or read book Conserving the Enlightenment written by Jānis Langins and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of French military engineers at a crucial point in the evolution of modern engineering.

Enlightened Absolutism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349205923
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Enlightened Absolutism by : H.M. Scott

Download or read book Enlightened Absolutism written by H.M. Scott and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1990-03-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays from scholars in the relevant field. These provide an assessment of a particular aspect, pointing out areas of development and controversy and indicating where conclusions can be drawn or where further work is necessary, while an editorial introduction reviews the problem or period as a whole. In this text the contributors assess reform and reformers in late 18th century Europe, covering such topics as Catherine the Great, the Danish reformers, the Habsburg Monarchy and events in Spain and Italy.

Édit du Roy, portant création de huit millions de livres de rentes au denier cinquante, sur les recettes génerales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Édit du Roy, portant création de huit millions de livres de rentes au denier cinquante, sur les recettes génerales by : France

Download or read book Édit du Roy, portant création de huit millions de livres de rentes au denier cinquante, sur les recettes génerales written by France and published by . This book was released on 1720 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: